Birectified 16-cell honeycomb

From testwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Birectified 16-cell honeycomb
(No image)
Type Uniform honeycomb
Schläfli symbol t2{3,3,4,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Template:CDD
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
Template:CDD
4-face type Rectified tesseract
Rectified 24-cell
Cell type Cube
Cuboctahedron
Tetrahedron
Face type {3}, {4}
Vertex figure
{3}×{3} duoprism
Coxeter group F~4 = [3,3,4,3]
B~4 = [4,3,31,1]
D~4 = [31,1,1,1]
Dual ?
Properties vertex-transitive

In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the birectified 16-cell honeycomb (or runcic tesseractic honeycomb) is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 4-space.

Symmetry constructions

There are 3 different symmetry constructions, all with 3-3 duoprism vertex figures. The B~4 symmetry doubles on D~4 in three possible ways, while F~4 contains the highest symmetry.

Affine Coxeter group F~4
[3,3,4,3]
B~4
[4,3,31,1]
D~4
[31,1,1,1]
Coxeter diagram Template:CDD Template:CDD Template:CDD
Vertex figure
Vertex figure
symmetry
[3,2,3]
(order 36)
[3,2]
(order 12)
[3]
(order 6)
4-faces Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Cells Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD
Template:CDD

Template:F4 honeycombs

Template:B4 honeycombs

There are ten uniform honeycombs constructed by the D~4 Coxeter group, all repeated in other families by extended symmetry, seen in the graph symmetry of rings in the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams. The 10th is constructed as an alternation. As subgroups in Coxeter notation: [3,4,(3,3)*] (index 24), [3,3,4,3*] (index 6), [1+,4,3,3,4,1+] (index 4), [31,1,3,4,1+] (index 2) are all isomorphic to [31,1,1,1].

The ten permutations are listed with its highest extended symmetry relation:

D4 honeycombs
Extended
symmetry
Extended
diagram
Extended
group
Honeycombs
[31,1,1,1] Template:CDD D~4 (none)
<[31,1,1,1]>
↔ [31,1,3,4]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
D~4×2 = B~4 (none)
<2[1,131,1]>
↔ [4,3,3,4]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
D~4×4 = C~4 Template:CDD 1, Template:CDD 2
[3[3,31,1,1]]
↔ [3,3,4,3]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
D~4×6 = F~4 Template:CDD3, Template:CDD 4, Template:CDD 5, Template:CDD 6
[4[1,131,1]]
↔ [[4,3,3,4]]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
D~4×8 = C~4×2 Template:CDD 7, Template:CDD 8, Template:CDD 9
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]
↔ [3,4,3,3]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
D~4×24 = F~4
[(3,3)[31,1,1,1]]+
↔ [3+,4,3,3]
Template:CDD
↔ Template:CDD
½D~4×24 = ½F~4 Template:CDD 10

See also

Regular and uniform honeycombs in 4-space:

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, Template:ISBN [1] Template:Webarchive
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • George Olshevsky, Uniform Panoploid Tetracombs, Manuscript (2006) (Complete list of 11 convex uniform tilings, 28 convex uniform honeycombs, and 143 convex uniform tetracombs)
  • Template:KlitzingPolytopes x3o3x *b3x *b3o, x3o3o *b3x4o, o3o3x4o3o - bricot - O106
Template:Navbar-collapsible
Space Family Template:Dark mode invert Template:Dark mode invert Template:Dark mode invert Template:Dark mode invert Template:Dark mode invert / Template:Dark mode invert / Template:Dark mode invert
E2 Uniform tiling 0[3] δ3 hδ3 qδ3 Hexagonal
E3 Uniform convex honeycomb 0[4] δ4 hδ4 qδ4
E4 Uniform 4-honeycomb 0[5] δ5 hδ5 qδ5 24-cell honeycomb
E5 Uniform 5-honeycomb 0[6] δ6 hδ6 qδ6
E6 Uniform 6-honeycomb 0[7] δ7 hδ7 qδ7 222
E7 Uniform 7-honeycomb 0[8] δ8 hδ8 qδ8 133 • 331
E8 Uniform 8-honeycomb 0[9] δ9 hδ9 qδ9 152 • 251 • 521
E9 Uniform 9-honeycomb 0[10] δ10 hδ10 qδ10
E10 Uniform 10-honeycomb 0[11] δ11 hδ11 qδ11
En−1 Uniform (n−1)-honeycomb 0[n] δn hδn qδn 1k2 • 2k1 • k21