ZF 8HP transmission

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Template:Short description

Template:Use American English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox automobile

8HP is ZF Friedrichshafen AG's trademark name for its 8-speed automatic transmission models with hydraulic converter and planetary gearsets for longitudinal engine applications. The 8HP is the first transmission to use this 8-speed gearset concept. It has become the consensus benchmark for torque-converted automatic transmissions.

The GM 8L transmission is based on the same globally patented gearset concept. While fully retaining the gearset logic, it differs from this only in the patented[1] arrangement of the components with gearsets 1 and 3 swapped.[2]

Key data

Gear ratiosTemplate:Efn
Model Gear Total Span Avg.
Step
Components Nomenclature
R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nomi-
nal
Effec-
tive
Cen-
ter
Total per
GearTemplate:Efn
Gears
Count
Cou-
pling
Gear-
sets
Maximum Input Torque
2008: Pilot seriesTemplate:Efn 4
Gearsets
2
Brakes
3
Clutches
Template:Round 8Template:Efn HTemplate:Efn PTemplate:Efn 2008
8HP 70Template:Efn Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert
2010: 1st generation 2010
8HP 30/I · 8HP 45 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert · Template:Convert
8HP 55 · 8HP 70
8HP 65 · 8HP 90
Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert · Template:Convert
Template:Convert · Template:Convert
2014: 2nd generation 2014
8HP 75/I Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert[3]
8HP 30/II · 8HP 50 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert[3] · Template:Convert[3]
8HP 75/II · 8HP 95 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert[3] · Template:Convert
2018: 3rd generation 2018
8HP 76/I Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert
8HP 30/III · 8HP 51 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert · Template:Convert
8HP 76/II Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert
2022: 4th generation 2022
8HP 100 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert[4]
8HP 80 Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Convert[4]
2016: Racing cars 2016
8P 45R TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 1.000 TBD TBD Template:Round TBD TBD Template:Round — PTemplate:Efn Template:Convert – Template:Convert[5]
2017: Commercial vehicles 2017
8AP 600 T · 8AP 1000 T
8AP 800 T · 8AP 1200 T
Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round ATemplate:Efn PTemplate:Efn Template:Convert – Template:Convert
Template:Convert – Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
8AP 1200 S Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:Round Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
Template:Notelist

History

Designed and first built by ZF's subsidiary in Saarbrücken, Germany, it first was introduced in 2008 on the BMW 7 Series (F01) 760Li sedan fitted with the V12 engine. BMW remains a major customer for the transmission. It is now in its fourth generation and has been adopted by more than 20 brands from BMW to Ram; by 2023 over 15 million units have been produced.[6]

Another major customer is Stellantis, who both received a license to produce the transmission and set up a joint-venture plant with ZF. Stellantis has built the transmission at its Kokomo Transmission plant since 2013 under their own brand name, the Torqueflite 8.[7][8] The joint venture plant in Gray Court, South Carolina opened in 2012.[9]

Specifications

2008: Pilot series

The 8HP 70 transmission with the gearset 4 in 23-85-teeth-configuration was the pilot series and therefore without generation designation. It was first used in the BMW 7 Series (F01) 760Li, has a torque handling limit of Template:Convert, and weighs Template:Convert.[10]

2010: 1st generation

In addition to the rear-wheel drive variant, two different four-wheel drive versions were available, with a version destined for Volkswagen Group applications using a Torsen centre differential.[11] It is able to encompass a torque range from Template:Convert to Template:Convert, and is available for use in middle-class cars through to large luxury sport utility vehicles.[11]

Since gearset 4 meshes in almost all gears up to and including 5th gear, large gear wheels are advantageous for durability. As the very high ratio 1st gear is formed exclusively by gearset 4, its sun gear is unusually small. For this reason, this gearset was enlarged by over 20% when the 1st generation was introduced, even if this advantage had to be given up again immediately when the 2nd generation was introduced in order to increase the total span.

2014: 2nd generation

Efficiency improvements over the pilot design and the first generation include a wider ratio span of 7.81, reduced drag torque from the shift elements, reduction in required oil pump pressure, and broadened use of the coasting and start-stop systems.[12] ZF estimated fuel economy improvement over first generation to be 3%. Refinements were also made with respect to vibration.

2018: 3rd generation

Major improvements are total span of 8.59 and a fuel economy improvement of 2.5% compared to the second generation. There are several options in maximum torque available, also the gearbox is available with mild hybrid and plug in hybrid options: With Template:Convert and Template:Convert supporting boosting and recuperation in combination with 48 Volt technology up to Template:Convert and Template:Convert for usage with higher voltage.[13]

2022: 4th generation

Major improvement is the transition to a versatile modular system that allows vehicle manufacturers to comprehensively and flexibly electrify their models as required. Plug-in Hybrid options with up to Template:Convert and Template:Convert are capable of saving up to 70% of carbon emissions compared with a purely conventional variant of the 8HP according to the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP).[4] In addition, a modification to gearset 3 increased the reverse gear ratio, making it less disadvantageous. With this gearset concept, the already disadvantageously large step from 7th to 8th gear is further increased, albeit only slightly.

Planetary gearset concept

Improved fuel economy

The main objective in replacing the predecessor model was to improve vehicle fuel economy with extra speeds and a wider gear span to allow the engine speed level to be lowered (downspeeding), which is a decisive factor in improving energy efficiency and thus reducing fuel consumption. In addition, the lower engine speed level improves the noise-vibration-harshness comfort and the exterior noise is reduced. Compared to the 6-speed ZF 6HP transmission it uses 12% less fuel, and 14% less than a 5-speed transmission.[14][15] Due to changes in internal design, the shift times have reduced to 0.2 seconds.

Reduced manufacturing complexity

In order to avoid a further increase in manufacturing complexity while expanding the number of gear ratios, ZF switched from the conventional design method—in which the planetary gearset concept was limited to a purely serial or in-line power flow—to a more modern design method that utilizes a planetary gearset concept with combined parallel and serial power flow. This was only possible thanks to computer-aided design and has resulted in a globally patented gearset concept. The resulting progress is reflected in a better ratio of the number of gears to the number of components used compared to existing layouts. The 8HP has become the new reference standard (benchmark) for automatic transmissions.

Planetary gearset concept: manufacturing complexityTemplate:Efn
With
Assessment
Output:
Gear
Ratios
Innovation
ElasticityTemplate:Efn
Δ Output : Δ Input
Input: Main Components
Total Gearsets Brakes Clutches
8HP
Ref. Object
nO1
nO2
TopicTemplate:Efn nI=nG+
nB+nC
nG1
nG2
nB1
nB2
nC1
nC2
Δ Number nO1−nO2 nI1−nI2 nG1−nG2 nB1−nB2 nC1−nC2
Relative Δ Δ Output
nO1−nO2nO2
nO1−nO2nO2:nI1−nI2nI2
=nO1−nO2nO2⋅nI2nI1−nI2
Δ Input
nI1−nI2nI2
nG1−nG2nG2 nB1−nB2nB2 nC1−nC2nC2
8HP
6HPTemplate:Efn
8Template:Efn
6Template:Efn
ProgressTemplate:Efn 9
8
4
3Template:Efn
2
2
3
3
Δ Number 2 1 1 0 0
Relative Δ Template:Round
26
Template:RoundTemplate:Efn
26:18=13⋅81=83
Template:Round
18
Template:Round
13
Template:Round
02
Template:Round
03
8HP
3-SpeedTemplate:Efn
8Template:Efn
3Template:Efn
Market PositionTemplate:Efn 9
7
4
2
2
3
3
2
Δ Number 5 2 2 -1 1
Relative Δ Template:Round
53
Template:RoundTemplate:Efn
53:27=53⋅72=356
Template:Round
27
Template:Round
11
Template:Round
−13
Template:Round
12
Template:Notelist

Quality

The ratios of the 8 gears are relatively unevenly distributed in all versions. Particularly noticeable are

  • the too small step between 3rd and 4th gear
  • and the too large step between 7th and 8th gear.

This cannot be eliminated without affecting all other gear ratios. On the other hand the selected gearset concept offers 2 to 3 gears more than conventional transmissions of comparable manufacturing costs, which more than compensates for the weaknesses.

Additionally, the gearset brings the ability to shift in a non-sequential manner – going from gear 8 to gear 2 in extreme situations simply by changing one shift element (actuating brake B and releasing clutch D).[16]

Planetary gearset concept: gear ratio qualityTemplate:Efn
In-Depth AnalysisTemplate:Efn
With Assessment
And Torque RatioTemplate:Efn
And Efficiency CalculationTemplate:Efn
Planetary Gearset: TeethTemplate:Efn Count Nomi-
nalTemplate:Efn
Effec-
tiveTemplate:Efn
Cen-
terTemplate:Efn
Avg.Template:Efn
Model
Type
Version S1Template:Efn
R1Template:Efn
S2Template:Efn
R2Template:Efn
S3Template:Efn
R3Template:Efn
S4Template:Efn
R4Template:Efn
Brakes
Clutches
Ratio
Span
Gear
StepTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
iRTemplate:Efn i1Template:Efn i2Template:Efn i3Template:Efn i4Template:Efn i5Template:Efn i6Template:Efn i7Template:Efn i8Template:Efn
StepTemplate:Efn −iRi1Template:Efn i1i1 i1i2Template:Efn i2i3 i3i4 i4i5 i5i6 i6i7 i7i8
Δ StepTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn i1i2:i2i3 i2i3:i3i4 i3i4:i4i5 i4i5:i5i6 i5i6:i6i7 i6i7:i7i8
Shaft
Speed
i1iR i1i1 i1i2 i1i3 i1i4 i1i5 i1i6 i1i7 i1i8
Δ Shaft
SpeedTemplate:Efn
0−i1iR i1i1−0 i1i2−i1i1 i1i3−i1i2 i1i4−i1i3 i1i5−i1i4 i1i6−i1i5 i1i7−i1i6 i1i8−i1i7
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
μRTemplate:Efn μ1Template:Efn μ2Template:Efn μ3Template:Efn μ4Template:Efn μ5Template:Efn μ6Template:Efn μ7Template:Efn μ8Template:Efn
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
μRiRTemplate:Efn μ1i1Template:Efn μ2i2Template:Efn μ3i3Template:Efn μ4i4Template:Efn μ5i5Template:Efn μ6i6Template:Efn μ7i7Template:Efn μ8i8Template:Efn
2008: Pilot seriesTemplate:Efn
8HP 70Template:Efn Template:Convert 48
[17]
96
48
[17]
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
23
[2]
85
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
10823
Template:Font color Template:Round
16277
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
23
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4879 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2845 Template:Font color 1.2587
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1787 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0779 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5000 2.2319 Template:Font color 3.6555 4.6957 Template:Font color 7.0435
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5000 0.7319 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.8382 1.0401 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.4478
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.1186
–3.0313
4.6217
4.5848
3.0603
3.0253
2.0820
2.0709
1.6446
1.6336
1.2720
1.2658
1.0000 0.8347
0.8324
0.6622
0.6599
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9460
0.9195
0.9843
0.9764
0.9776
0.9664
0.9896
0.9843
0.9867
0.9802
0.9903
0.9854
1.0000 0.9947
0.9920
0.9932
0.9898
2010: 1st generation
HP 30/I
8HP 45
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
48
[17][18]
96
48
[17][18]
96
60
96
28
104
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
337
Template:Font color Template:Round
9947
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
23
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4921 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2854 Template:Font color 1.2581
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1805 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0781 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5000 2.2381 Template:Font color 3.6576 4.7143 Template:Font color 7.0714
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5000 0.7381 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.8390 1.0467 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.45058
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.1171
–3.0299
4.6400
4.6029
3.0724
3.0373
2.0844
2.0734
1.6446
1.6336
1.2729
1.2666
1.0000 0.8343
0.8320
0.6622
0.6599
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9460
0.9195
0.9842
0.9764
0.9776
0.9664
0.9896
0.9843
0.9867
0.9802
0.9903
0.9854
1.0000 0.9944
0.9915
0.9943
0.9913
8HP 55
8HP 65
8HP 70
8HP 90
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
48
[17][18]
96
48
[17][18]
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
28
104
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
337
Template:Font color Template:Round
9947
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
23
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4921 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2847 Template:Font color 1.2587
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1806 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0781 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5000 2.2381 Template:Font color 3.6696 4.7143 Template:Font color 7.0714
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5000 0.7381 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.8410 1.0447 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.4536
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.1377
–3.0499
4.6400
4.6029
3.0724
3.0373
2.0844
2.0734
1.6446
1.6336
1.2722
1.2660
1.0000 0.8347
0.8324
0.6622
0.6599
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9460
0.9195
0.9842
0.9764
0.9776
0.9664
0.9896
0.9843
0.9867
0.9802
0.9903
0.9854
1.0000 0.9947
0.9920
0.9932
0.9898
2014: 2nd generation
8HP 75/I Template:Convert[3] 48
[17][18]
96
48
[17][18]
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
28
104
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color
Template:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Round
8HP 30/II
8HP 50
Template:Convert[3]
Template:Convert[3]
48
[17][18]
96
54
96
60
96
24
96
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
51
Template:Font color Template:Round
157
Template:Font color Template:Font color
Template:Efn
1,5071,147
Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4933 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.3139 Template:Font color 1.2846
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1986 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0802 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.3333 Template:Font color 3.8056 5.0000 Template:Font color 7.8125
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.7708 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.8986 1.1944 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.7308
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.2698
–3.1785
4.9200
4.8800
3.1258
3.0888
2.1207
2.1096
1.6965
1.6848
1.3008
1.2943
1.0000 0.8873
0.8148
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9461
0.9197
0.9840
0.9760
0.9768
0.9653
0.9897
0.9845
0.9863
0.9796
0.9901
0.9851
1.0000 0.9941
0.9911
0.9927
0.9890
8HP 75/II
8HP 95
Template:Convert[3]
Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
48
[17][18]
96
54
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
24
96
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
51
Template:Font color Template:Round
157
Template:Font color Template:Font color
Template:Efn
2,3151,763
Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4933 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.3131 Template:Font color 1.2853
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1986 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0802 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.3333 Template:Font color 3.8078 5.0000 Template:Font color 7.8125
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.7708 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.9008 1.1922 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.7344
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.2910
–3.1993
4.9200
4.8800
3.1258
3.0888
2.1207
2.1096
1.6965
1.6848
1.3001
1.2935
1.0000 0.8178
0.8153
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9462
0.9198
0.9840
0.9760
0.9768
0.9653
0.9897
0.9845
0.9863
0.9796
0.9901
0.9851
1.0000 0.9942
0.9911
0.9927
0.9890
2018: 3rd generation
8HP 76/I Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn 48
[17][18]
96
54
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
24
96
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color
Template:Efn
Template:Round Template:Font color
Template:EfnTemplate:Efn
Template:Round
8HP 30/III
8HP 51
Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
48
[17][18]
96
54
96
60
96
24
102
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
214
Template:Font color Template:Round
6329
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.5467 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.3161 Template:Font color 1.2846
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.2246 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0820 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.4167 Template:Font color 3.9892 5.2500 Template:Font color 8.2031
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.8542 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.9369 1.2608 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.8173
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.5138
–3.4168
5.1650
5.1225
3.2815
3.2423
2.1501
2.1389
1.6965
1.6848
1.3031
1.2966
1.0000 0.8173
0.8148
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9466
0.9205
0.9838
0.9757
0.9766
0.9650
0.9897
0.9846
0.9863
0.9796
0.9902
0.9852
1.0000 0.9941
0.9911
0.9927
0.9890
8HP 76/II Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn 48
[17][18]
96
54
96
69
Template:Efn[2]
111
24
108
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
112
Template:Font color Template:Round
115
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.6000 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.3172 Template:Font color 1.2853
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.2509 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0836 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.5000 Template:Font color 4.1754 5.5000 Template:Font color 8.5938
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.9375 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.9777 1.3246 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.8321
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.7818
–3.6783
5.4100
5.3650
3.4371
3.3958
2.1776
2.1663
1.6965
1.6848
1.3044
1.2979
1.0000 0.8178
0.8153
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9471
0.9212
0.9836
0.9755
0.9765
0.9647
0.9898
0.9847
0.9863
0.9796
0.9902
0.9853
1.0000 0.9942
0.9911
0.9927
0.9890
2022: 4th generation
8HP 100 Template:Convert
Template:Efn[4]
48
[17][18]
96
54
96
60
108
24
96
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
51
Template:Font color Template:Round
157
Template:Font color Template:Font color
Template:Efn
1,5711,211
Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.4933 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2973 Template:Font color 1.3011
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.1986 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0803 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.3333 Template:Font color 3.8542 5.0000 Template:Font color 7.8125
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.7708 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.9473 1.1458 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.8080
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.7579
–3.6550
4.9200
4.8800
3.1258
3.0888
2.1207
2.1096
1.6965
1.6848
1.2846
1.2782
1.0000 0.8280
0.8256
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9471
0.9211
0.9840
0.9760
0.9768
0.9653
0.9897
0.9845
0.9863
0.9796
0.9902
0.9853
1.0000 0.9944
0.9915
0.9927
0.9890
8HP 80 Template:Convert
[4]Template:Efn
48
[17][18]
96
54
96
60
108
24
108
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
112
Template:Font color Template:Round
115
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
1625
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.6000 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.3010 Template:Font color 1.3011
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.2509 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0834 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5625 2.5000 Template:Font color 4.2275 5.5000 Template:Font color 8.5938
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5625 0.9375 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0298 1.2725 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.9888
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–4.3071
–4.1910
5.4100
5.3650
3.4371
3.3958
2.1776
2.1663
1.6965
1.6848
1.2885
1.2822
1.0000 0.8280
0.8256
0.6353
0.6330
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9479
0.9223
0.9836
0.9755
0.9765
0.9647
0.9898
0.9847
0.9863
0.9796
0.9904
0.9856
1.0000 0.9944
0.9915
0.9927
0.9890
2016: Racing cars
8P 45RTemplate:Efn Template:Convert –
Template:Convert[5]
TBD TBD 60
96
TBD 2
3
Template:Round
TBD
TBD
Template:RoundTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 1.0000 TBD TBD
2017: Commercial vehiclesTemplate:Efn
8AP 600 TTemplate:Efn
8AP 800 T
8AP 1000 T
8AP 1200 T
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn
65
Template:Efn[19][20]
115
65
Template:Efn
115
62
122
27
105
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
449
Template:Font color Template:Round
1,584779
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
2336
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.5361 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2541 Template:Font color 1.3148
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.2381 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0535 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5652 2.4043 Template:Font color 3.8983 4.8889 Template:Font color 7.6522
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5652 0.8391 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.9153 0.9906 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.8322
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–4.0268
–3.9174
4.8111
4.7722
3.0513
3.0152
2.0132
2.0030
1.6181
1.6077
1.2424
1.2365
1.0000 0.8355
0.8331
0.6342
0.6318
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9475
0.9217
0.9841
0.9761
0.9769
0.9654
0.9901
0.9851
0.9873
0.9810
0.9907
0.9860
1.0000 0.9946
0.9918
0.9927
0.9890
8AP 1200 S
Template:Efn
Template:ConvertTemplate:Efn 65
Template:Efn
115
65
Template:Efn
115
65
Template:Efn
115
27
105
2
3
Template:Round
Template:Font color
Template:Round
Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Gear R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
Template:Font color Template:Round
449
Template:Font color Template:Round
1,584779
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Round
11
Template:Font color Template:Round
2336
Step Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0000 Template:Font color 1.5361 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font color 1.2676 Template:Font color 1.2999
Δ StepTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.2381 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.0527 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn
Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 1.5652 2.4043 Template:Font color 3.8568 4.8889 Template:Font color 7.6522
Δ Speed Template:Font color 1.0000 0.5652 0.8391 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 0.8738 1.0321 Template:Font colorTemplate:Efn 1.7654
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
–3.5566
–3.4585
4.8111
4.7722
3.0513
3.0152
2.0132
2.0030
1.6181
1.6077
1.2556
1.2495
1.0000 0.8258
0.8234
0.6342
0.6318
Efficiency
ηnTemplate:Efn
0.9467
0.9206
0.9841
0.9761
0.9769
0.9654
0.9901
0.9851
0.9873
0.9810
0.9905
0.9857
1.0000 0.9943
0.9914
0.9927
0.9890
Actuated shift elementsTemplate:Efn
Brake ATemplate:Efn ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶
Brake BTemplate:Efn ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶
Clutch CTemplate:Efn ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶
Clutch DTemplate:Efn ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶
Clutch ETemplate:Efn ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶
Geometric ratios: speed conversion
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
R & 1 & 2
OrdinaryTemplate:Efn
Elementary
NotedTemplate:Efn
iR=R2(S3S4−R3R4)S3S4(S2+R2) i1=S4+R4S4 i2=R2(S4+R4)(S2+R2)S4
iR=1−R3R4S3S41+S2R2 i1=1+R4S4 i2=1+R4S41+S2R2
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
3 & 4
OrdinaryTemplate:Efn
Elementary
NotedTemplate:Efn
i3=(S1+R1)(S4+R4)S4R1+S1(S4+R4) i4=1+S2R1S1(S2+R2)
i3=111+R1S1+1(1+S1R1)(1+R4S4) i4=1+R1S11+R2S2
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
5
OrdinaryTemplate:Efn
Elementary
NotedTemplate:Efn
i5=S1R2R4(S3+R3)+S2S3(S1+R1)(S4+R4)S1R4(S3(S2+R2)+R2R3)+S2S3S4(S1+R1)
i5=11(1+R1S1)(1+S4R4)1+R2S2(1+R3S3)+111+S3R3+1+S2R21+R3S3+11+R4S4+R2R4S2S4(1+R3S3)1+R1S1
Gear
RatioTemplate:Efn
6 – 8
OrdinaryTemplate:Efn
Elementary
NotedTemplate:Efn
i6=11 i7=R2(S3+R3)R2(S3+R3)+S2S3 i8=R2S2+R2
i7=11+S2R21+R3S3 i8=11+S2R2
Kinetic ratios: torque conversion
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
R & 1 & 2
μR=1−R3R4S3S4η021+S2R2⋅1η0 μ1=1+R4S4η0 μ2=1+R4S4η01+S2R2⋅1η0
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
3 & 4
μ3=111+R1S1η012+1(1+S1R1η012)(1+R4S4η0) μ4=1+R1S1η01+R2S2⋅1η0
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
5
μ5=11(1+R1S1η012)(1+S4R4η013)1+R2S2⋅1η013(1+R3S3⋅1η014)+111+S3R3η014+1+S2R2⋅1η0131+R3S3η014+11+R4S4η013+R2R4S2S4η023(1+R3S3η014)1+R1S1⋅1η012
Torque
RatioTemplate:Efn
6 – 8
μ6=11 μ7=11+S2R2⋅1η01+R3S3η0 μ8=11+S2R2⋅1η0
Template:Notelist

Applications

Variants and applications
Model Max. torque petrol
diesel
Car ModelTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn
2008: Pilot series (8HP 70 only) · 2010: 1st generation
8HP 45 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Torqueflite 845RE[21] Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 55 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 65 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 70
Pilot
&
1st
Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 90 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

2014: 2nd generation
8HP 50 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Torqueflite 850RE[35] Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 75 Template:Convert
[36]
Template:Convert
[36]
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 75-LCV Template:Convert
[36]
Template:Convert
[36]
Template:Div col
  • Ram 2500 6.4 L HEMI V8 (2018–)
  • Ram 3500 6.4 L HEMI V8 (2018–)

Template:Div col end

8HP 95 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

2018: 3rd generation
8HP 51 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 76 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

2022: 4th generation
8HP 80 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Torqueflite 880RE Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

8HP 100 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

1st–3rd generation
8HP 30 Template:Convert
Template:Convert
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Various
8HP TBD TBD
TBD
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Template:Notelist

See also

Template:Divcol

Template:Div col end

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Divcol

Template:Div col end

  1. ↑ Template:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Template:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 2nd generation and 3rd generation Template:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Template:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Template:Cite web
  6. ↑ Template:Cite web
  7. ↑ Template:Cite web
  8. ↑ Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Cbignore
  9. ↑ Template:Cite web
  10. ↑ Template:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Template:Cite web
  12. ↑ Template:Cite web
  13. ↑ Template:Cite web
  14. ↑ Template:Cite web
  15. ↑ Template:Cite web
  16. ↑ Template:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 Template:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 Template:Cite web
  19. ↑ Template:Cite web
  20. ↑ Efficient Torque Converter Automatic Transmission for Commercial Vehicles (ZF 8AP) · Winfried Gründler · Herbert Mozer · Frank Sauter: ATZ worldwide 06/2017 · pp. 36–39
  21. ↑ Template:Cite web
  22. ↑ Template:Cite web
  23. ↑ Template:Cite web
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Template:Cite web
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Template:Cite web
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Template:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Template:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Template:Cite web
  29. ↑ Template:Cite web
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead link
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Template:Cite web
  32. ↑ Template:Cite web
  33. ↑ Template:Cite web
  34. ↑ Template:Cite web
  35. ↑ Template:Cite web
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 8HP 75 Data Sheet · p. 4 · Saarbruecken 2016
  37. ↑ Template:Cite web
  38. ↑ Template:Cite web
  39. ↑ Template:Cite web
  40. ↑ Template:Cite web
  41. ↑ Template:Cite web