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...[linear polarization]]s.<ref>Peter Y. Yu, Manuel Cardona ,"Fundamentals of Semiconductors"</ref> It is also known as reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS).<ref>{ .... A. | title = Anisotropies in the Above-Band-Gap Optical Spectra of Cubic Semiconductors | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 54 | pages = 1956–1959 | yea ...

In semiconductors, [[valence bands]] are well characterized by 3 '''Luttinger parameters'''. ...ephan W | title=Quantum Theory of the Optical and Electronic Properties of Semiconductors | publisher=World Scientific| year=2004 | isbn=978-981-238-609-0 | doi=10.1 ...

In semiconductors, free electrons and [[electron hole|holes]] are the [[charge carrier|carrie ...tion holds true even for lightly doped [[Extrinsic semiconductor|extrinsic semiconductors]] as the product <math>np</math> is independent of [[Doping (semiconductor) ...

...scribe [[Electron mobility|electron transport]] in structurally disordered semiconductors such as [[Amorphous silicon|hydrogenated amorphous silicon]].<ref name=":0" ...is not generally true in [[Two-dimensional semiconductor|lower dimensional semiconductors]] however). For this reason, the absorption coefficient, <math>\alpha</math ...

===Photoelectric effect in semiconductors=== ...lt which was used to increase understanding of the electronic structure of semiconductors. ...

...(also referred as '''Kondo [[semiconductors]]''' and '''[[heavy fermion]] semiconductors''') are understood as materials with strongly correlated electrons, that op * {{cite journal|last=Riseborough |first=Peter S. | title=Heavy fermion semiconductors |s2cid=119991477 | journal=Advances in Physics | publisher=Informa UK Limi ...

...e book|url=https://www.springer.com/gb/book/9780387940243|title=Physics of Semiconductors|last1=Sapoval|first1=B.|last2=Hermann|first2=C.|date=1995|publisher=Springe ...r of Conduction Electrons by Optical Detection of Spin Resonance in p-Type Semiconductors|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=27|issue=7|pages=373–376|doi=10.1103 ...

[[Category:Semiconductors]] ...

...t2 = G. E. | year = 1962 | title = To the theory of the edge absorption in semiconductors | journal = Sov. Phys. - Solid State | volume = 4 | pages = 759–760 }}</ref ==Bound excitons in semiconductors: Theory== ...

[[Category:Semiconductors]] ...

...also useful for understand resonance problems in the quantum mechanics of semiconductors and evolutionary biology under periodic environment switching. ...

== Stacking faults in semiconductors == Many [[compound semiconductors]], e.g. those combining elements from groups III and V or from groups II an ...

...nk, S. (1984). "Electron theory of the optical properties of laser-excited semiconductors". ''Progress in Quantum Electronics'' '''9''' (1): 3–100. [[doi:10.1016/007 ...W.; Chow, W. W. (2003). "Microscopic modeling of gain and luminescence in semiconductors". ''IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron.'' '''9''' (3): 688–697. [[doi:10.110 ...

{{Short description|Describe the optical response of semiconductors}} ...B.38.3342]]</ref> (abbreviated as SBEs) describe the optical response of [[semiconductors]] excited by [[coherence (physics)|coherent]] classical light sources, such ...

| title = Optical dispersion relations for amorphous semiconductors and amorphous dielectrics | title = Optical properties of crystalline semiconductors and dielectrics ...

...rundmann>{{cite book |last=Grundmann | first=Marius | title=The Physics of Semiconductors | section=Section 20.2.2 | publisher=Springer | year=2010 | isbn=978-3-642- ...

...will perfectly cancel the external electric field within the material. In semiconductors the electrons that are available will not be able to move around as easily ...ce the electric field has more influence on semiconductors than on metals, semiconductors are easier to use to observe the electroreflectance effect. ...

The tool is used primarily for determining doping structures in silicon semiconductors. Deep and shallow profiles are shown in Figure 2. ...hile spreading resistance is limited to silicon, germanium and a few other semiconductors, SIMS can profile the atomic concentration of almost anything in anything. ...

...artmut Haug, Antti-Pekka|title=Quantum kinetics in transport and optics of semiconductors|date=2008|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3540735618|pages=170| ...

Chemical bath deposition forms small crystals, which are less useful for semiconductors than the larger crystals created by other methods of thin-film deposition b ...semiconductors and chemical bath deposition is rarely used to manufacture semiconductors in the modern day.<ref name=":0" /> ...