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...auge that allows an indicator to rotate a full 360 degrees. It is used in gauges and displays, most commonly automotive instrument clusters. ...attached directly to the value being measured; for example, a mechanical [[pressure gauge]] ...

...2024|reason=For example in the Thermal pressure determined from models and Pressure-dependent thermal expansio equation of state sections.}} ...ics]], the thermal [[equation of state]] is a mathematical expression of [[pressure]] ''P'', [[temperature]] ''T'', and, [[volume]] ''V''. The thermal equation ...

* High pressure pipe plug == Back pressure == ...

...train gauges]] and [[Linear variable differential transformer|displacement gauges]] are installed on the structure to ensure the correct loading has been app * Strain gauges are used to monitor the applied loading or stress fields around the crack t ...

...sure of a natural soil sample.<ref>{{Citation|chapter=Coefficient of Earth Pressure at Rest|date=2018-06-01|pages=73–75|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|isbn= ..."consolidation cell" to hold the soil sample, a mechanism to apply a known pressure over the sample, and an instrument to measure the changes in the sample's t ...

...ormula is problematic. The membrane thickness, indeed, is dependent on the pressure applied during its measurement, leading to variable thicknesses value. As a ...nsion, and strain on the material is measured using strain gauges or laser gauges. The measured strain can be fitted with equations governing different mecha ...

...t prototype device to meet expectations was completed in 1910, achieving a pressure of less than <math>10^{-6}</math> [[mbar]].<ref>{{cite journal | last=Henni ...is is the ratio of the pressure of the vacuum, <math>P_{vac}</math> to the pressure to the outlet, <math>P_{fore}</math> and is roughly constant across differe ...

...ng unknown surfaces. Here, force control is used to set a constant contact pressure in the [[normal direction]] of the surface and the scanning head is moved i In addition to the widely used strain gauges made of variable electrical resistances, there are also other versions that ...

...l, and food and pharmaceutical equipment like [[Storage tank|tank]]s and [[Pressure vessel|vessel]]s. Chemical equipment that range in size from less than a me ...al strength requirements to withstand design conditions such as internal [[pressure]] or [[vacuum]], hydrostatic loads, [[seismic]] loads (including fluid slos ...

...ral solutions ''g''_''αβ'' of the field equations in synchronous gauges, it is necessary to keep in mind that the gravitational potentials ''g''<su ...ns of state]] a similar situation can occur only in special cases when the pressure gradient vanishes in all or in certain directions. ...

* <math>h_{atm}</math> is the local height difference due to atmospheric pressure difference above the surface. ...(SSHA) which only requires information on the tidal height and atmospheric pressure, which can be deduced from drifters, weather programs and tidal models. The ...

...ressure variations above the surface are negligible. The latter allows the pressure gradient terms in the standard Navier-Stokes equations to be replaced by gr ...rrows represent the water stream lines and the dashed arrows represent the pressure gradient force.]] ...

...h a drying of the air mass. Occluded fronts usually form around mature low-pressure areas.<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|author=David Roth|title=Unified S ...ainfall, consist of large air masses several hundred miles across with low pressure at the centre and with winds blowing inward towards the centre in either a ...

...b|2}} is thoroughly mixed with gold, shaped into a briquette, and fused by pressure and heat at over {{convert|1470|F|C}}. A backing of silver and a front cove ...

...gs: as the parcel rises, the decrease in the surrounding {{gli|atmospheric pressure}} enables the air in the parcel to expand in volume, which decreases its in ...concentrated area of {{gli|winds}} that develops because of differences in pressure and/or temperature between adjacent {{gli|air parcels}}. They are generally ...

...ome of these tools can be very dangerous if used incorrectly, such as high-pressure water-jets, explosive bolts, oxy-arc cutting and welding and heavy lifting ...ed from the surface, either from a specialized [[diving compressor]], high-pressure cylinders, or both. In commercial and military surface-supplied diving, a b ...

...electronegativity]] and <math>r</math> is its [[ionic radius]]. This index gauges the importance of [[covalent]] interactions vs [[ionic bond|ionic]] intera ...Huang K. 2006, "A new technique for extraction of platinum group metals by pressure cyanidation", ''Hydrometallurgy'', vol. 82, nos. 3–4, pp.&nbsp;164–171, {{d ...

...ntum mechanics) may apply only within certain ranges of size, temperature, pressure, or other conditions. [[Goldstone's theorem]] only applies to gauges having [[Lorentz covariance|manifest Lorentz covariance]], a condition that ...