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{{Short description|Measurement in quantum metrology}} ...ast4=Schmied |first4=Roman |last5=Treutlein |first5=Philipp |title=Quantum metrology with nonclassical states of atomic ensembles |journal=Reviews of Modern Phy ...

'''Mountains''' is an [[image analysis]] and [[surface metrology]] software platform published by the company [[Digital Surf]]. Its core is ...owerk.com/news/newsid=19897.php |title=''New Leica Map Surface Imaging and Metrology Software for Microscopy'' in nanowerk.com |access-date=2013-10-06 |archive- ...

...established ultrafast measurement techniques such as [[frequency-resolved optical gating]] and its simplified version [[GRENOUILLE]] can only measure one unk ...ear optical process, such as harmonic generation, continuum generation, or optical parametric oscillation. In all such cases, measuring more than one pulse si ...

...asticity and heat conduction. It also allows a mutual coupling between its optical, heat conduction and continuum mechanics solvers. The software is mainly ap [[Scatterometry|dimensional metrology systems]],<ref name=Potzick2008/><ref name=Marlowe2016/><ref name=Henn2016/ ...

...179}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2012|title= Ultimate limits to quantum metrology and the meaning of the Heisenberg limit|journal=Physical Review A|volume=85 ...rent definition was based on using states with a reduced spin-variance for metrology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wineland|first1=D. J.|last2=Bollinger|first2=J. J ...

They can provide Heisenberg limited metrology, while they are more robust to particle loss than Greenberger-Horne-Zeiling ...th|first=Géza|date=2012|title=Multipartite entanglement and high-precision metrology|journal=Physical Review A|volume=85|issue=2|pages=022322|doi=10.1103/physre ...

...s the [[Uncertainty principle|Heisenberg limit]] of sensitivity with fewer optical elements than [[Interferometry|conventional interferometric techniques]]. ...lectromagnetic waves]], has been widely explored in the field of [[quantum metrology]] and precision measurements for achieving sensitivity in measurements beyo ...

As described here, '''white light interferometry''' is a non-contact optical method for surface height measurement on 3D structures with surface profile ...|author2= Gary J. Swanson|title=Achromatic interferometers for white light optical processing and holography|journal=Appl. Opt.|volume= 19|year= 1980|issue= 4 ...

...ore than thousands of particles. They are highly entangled, and in quantum metrology they lead to the maximal Heisenberg scaling of the precision of parameter e ...nglement in the vicinity of symmetric Dicke states |journal=Journal of the Optical Society of America B |date=1 February 2007 |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=275 | ...

...econd "probe" light beam used to measure the reflectance of the sample, an optical system for directing the pump and probe beams to the sample, and for direct ...pnes | first1=D. E. | last2=Rowe | first2=J. E. | title=Resonant Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility: Electroreflectance in the Low-Field Limit | journal=Physica ...

...g using a crystal diffraction pattern, and related to the metre through an optical measurement of the lattice spacing on the same crystal. This process of ext ...ss}} and {{cite book |title= Principles of lithography |chapter=Chapter 9: Metrology |author=Harry J. Levinson |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ej ...

...n/download/white-paper-homodyne-and-heterodyne-interferometry--5653 |title=Optical detection techniques: homodyne versus heterodyne |date=2002 |access-date=15 ...ying phase control and analysis of evanescent illumination for imaging and metrology of subwavelength lateral surface topography"; John M. Guerra, inventor; Ass ...

The '''quantum Fisher information''' is a central quantity in [[quantum metrology]] and is the quantum analogue of the classical [[Fisher information]].<ref ...15-04-07|title=Extended convexity of quantum Fisher information in quantum metrology|url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.042104|journal=Physical Re ...

...Lara-Avila |first11=Samuel |last12=Kubatkin |first12=Sergey |title=Express Optical Analysis of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC: Impact of Morphology on Quantum Tran ===Metrology=== ...

The numerical models of lasers and the most of nonlinear optical systems stem from [[Maxwell–Bloch equations]] (MBE). This full set of [[Par ...from the interaction of a coherent field, that is injected into a resonant optical cavity, with a [[Kerr effect|Kerr]] medium that fills the cavity. ...

[[Category:Optical metrology]] ...

...f light in vacuum. Together, ''n'' and ''k'' are often referred to as the "optical constants" of a material (though they are not constants since their values ...e.<ref name=FB1986 /><ref name=OpticalHandbook /> ''E''_g is the optical energy band gap of the material. ''A'', ''B'', and ''C'' depend on the band ...

...formation processing tasks like [[quantum key distribution]] and [[quantum metrology]].<ref name="Hein2016">{{cite journal | last1=Heinosaari | first1=Teiko | l ...quantumness of a channel with an untrusted device | journal=Journal of the Optical Society of America B | date=April 2015 | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages=A56–A6 ...

...Disciplined Oscillators as Primary Frequency Standards for Calibration and Metrology Laboratories |author=Michael A. Lombardi |publisher=NCSL International |dat ...chronous optical networking#Synchronization|Synchronization in Synchronous optical networking]] ...

...[radar]], [[synthetic aperture radar]] (SAR), [[medical ultrasound]] and [[optical coherence tomography]].<ref name = "Dainty">{{cite book |editor-last=Dainty .... |last2=Gordon|first2=E. I. |year=1962|title=The granularity of scattered optical maser light |url=|journal=Proc. IRE|doi=}}</ref> ...