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<!-- [[Image:MKER Beschriftet en.PNG |thumb|Reactor hall of an MKER-1500]]--> {{short description|Russian nuclear reactor design based on the RBMK reactor design}} ...

{{Short description|Concept in nuclear energy}} ...med in a helical shape, winding around the interior of the reactor. The '''safety factor''', labeled '''q''' or '''q(r)''', is the ratio of the times a parti ...

...cts of [[irradiation]] on materials occur in the core of [[nuclear reactor|nuclear power reactors]] where atoms comprising the structural components are displ ...s]] for the [[nuclear transmutation|transmutation]] of [[radioactive waste|nuclear waste]], or in the creation of new materials by [[ion implantation]], [[ion ...

{{short description|Space exploration using nuclear energy}} [[File:Kiwi A fire-up.jpg|thumb|The [[Project Rover#Kiwi A|Kiwi-A Prime]] nuclear thermal rocket engine 1960 test at [[Jackass Flats]], Nevada.]] ...

...used for the lining the '''first wall''' or '''divertor''' region of the [[reactor vessel]]. Plasma-facing materials for fusion reactor designs must support the overall steps for energy generation, these include ...

...ear fuel cycle|nuclear fuel-cycle]] facilities, or laboratories, or public-safety applications. ...ng the air in the reactor containment structure to detect leakage from the reactor systems, and to control ventilation fans, when the APR level has exceeded a ...

...icium-241 dioxide]] ({{sup|241}}AmO{{sub|2}}). This isotope also has one [[nuclear isomer|meta state]], {{sup|241m}}Am, with an excitation energy of {{convert Americium-241 has been produced in small quantities in [[nuclear reactor]]s for decades, and many kilograms of {{sup|241}}Am have been accumulated b ...

[[File:MAST plasma image.jpg|thumb|right|A plasma in the MAST reactor. Note the almost spherical shape of the outside edge of the plasma. The hig ...John |last=Lawson |title=Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor |journal=Proceedings of the Physical Society B |volume=70 |date=1957 |issue ...

{{Short description|Pakistani nuclear physicist (1926–1999)}} | fields = [[Nuclear Engineering]] ...

...Bernard |title=Recycling the Actinides, The Cornerstone of Any Sustainable Nuclear Fuel Cycles |journal=Procedia Chemistry |date=2012 |volume=7 |pages=349–357 == Managing spent nuclear fuel == ...

...vessels. At high temperature exposure, as in fire or postulated [[nuclear reactor]] accidents, creep is very large and plays a major role. ...

{{see also|Fusion power#History|Timeline of nuclear fusion}} The '''history of nuclear fusion''' began early in the 20th century as an inquiry into how stars powe ...

...ackground on accelerators |url=https://www.iaea.org/topics/nuclear-science/nuclear-research/accelerators/background |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.iaea. ...goal being to create collisions with their nuclei in order to investigate nuclear structure, accelerators were commonly referred to as '''atom smashers''' in ...

...ct of Cosmic Ray Muon Momentum Measurement for Monitoring Shielded Special Nuclear Materials |year=2021 |book-title=Proceedings of the INMM & ESARDA Joint Vir ...ary 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160216114231/http://nuclear.gla.ac.uk/~davidm/FrontiersMTLecture2_031014.pdf | url-status = dead }}</re ...

...s of the atomic bomb explosions in [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]], nuclear reactor workers and patients who have undergone [[Radiation therapy|therapeutic rad ...atomic-number ions ([[HZE ions]]), as well as [[secondary radiation]] from nuclear reactions from spacecraft parts or tissue.<ref name=122-123 /> ...

...]''', a prominent researcher of [[cosmic rays]], built the first [[nuclear reactor]]s in the USSR, founder of [[Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Phy ...er of [[seaborgium]] and [[bohrium]], founder of the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] ...

...|publisher=echonomic Publishing Co., Inc|location=Lancaster, PA.}}</ref> [[nuclear membrane]]s, which cover a cell nucleus; and tissue membranes, such as [[mu ...en compromised by The War and membrane filters were used to test for water safety. However, due to the lack of reliability, slow operation, reduced selectivi ...

...have led to increased awareness of protective measures. The dropping of [[Nuclear weapon|atomic bombs]] during [[World War II]] brought about a drastic chang ...y the [[Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection]] (BMUV). The [[Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz|Federa ...

...316L stainless steel to A516 ferritic steel for potential applications in nuclear reactors |journal=Manufacturing Letters |volume=33 |pages=33–37 |doi=10.101 ...od add that most of attention are directed to safety of travelers, '''user safety should be preserved''' at the first place.<ref>Received private email messa ...

...https://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/prize/file_52570.pdf|title=Nuclear Power}}</ref> of [[energy]], [[modern medicine]],<ref name=":62">{{Cite web ...0/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/enrico-fermi-architect-of-the-nuclear-age-dies|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the "arc ...