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...>Q</math>. In [[incomplete market]]s, this is one way of choosing a [[risk-neutral measure]] (from the infinite number available) so as to still maintain the ..., which minimises the variance of the equivalent [[martingale (probability theory)|martingale]]. For certain situations, the resultant measure <math>Q</math> ...

...used to test a genetic region for deviations from the [[Neutral evolution|neutral model]], based on the squared correlation of allelic identity between loci. Inflated <math>Z_{nS} </math> scores indicate a deviation from the neutral model and can be used as a potential signature of previous [[Natural select ...

...tral third on C.mid|Play}},<br/> Gamma scale 351 cents {{audio|Gamma scale neutral third on C.mid|Play}}]] ...0}}}}≈35.1 cents),{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} by splitting the [[neutral third]] into two equal parts, or ten equal parts of approximately 35.1 cent ...

...st=Hudson|first=RR|author2=Kreitman, M |author3=Aguadé, M |title=A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data|journal=Genetics|date=May 1987 ==Neutral Evolution== ...

==Structural cut-off for neutral networks== The structural cut-off plays an important role in neutral (or uncorrelated) networks, which do not display any assortativity. The cu ...

...erament.aspx#edo-table |website=Tonalsoft Encyclopedia of Microtonal Music Theory |publisher=Joe Monzo |access-date=26 February 2019 |date=2005}}</ref> | [[neutral seventh]], [[Major second#Major and minor tones|major tone]] ...

===Identity / neutral elements=== ...there exists an element ''e'' (called an {{nowrap|''n''-ary}} identity or neutral element) such that any string of ''n''-elements consisting of all ''e''<now ...

...es, R., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565 * [[Hicks-neutral technical change|Hicks-neutral technology]], or "factor augmenting": <math>\ Y = AF(K,L)</math> ...

...CP]]'', ''[[T symmetry|T]]'' and ''[[CPT symmetry|CPT]]'' violation in the neutral kaon system.<ref name=ruf_CPLEAR_website_CERN> According to the theory of the [[Big Bang]], [[matter]] and [[antimatter]] would have existed in th ...

...amical system.<ref>A. Katok and B. Hasselblatt''Introduction to the Modern Theory of Dynamical Systems'', Cambridge University Press (1996), {{ISBN|978-05215 ...Df'' to ''E''^''u'' must be an expansion, and must be relatively neutral on <math> T\Lambda </math>. Thus, there exist constants <math> 0 < \lambda ...

[[File:SND BINP.jpg|thumb|Spherical Neutral Detector in Budker INP, partially unmounted (2008).]] ...for [[particle physics]] [[experiment]]s, successor of the [[ND Experiment|Neutral Detector]] ([[ND Experiment|ND]]),<ref name="ND"> ...

...convexity adjustment arises from the [[Jensen inequality]] in probability theory: the expected value of a convex function is greater than or equal to the fu ...are not a [[Martingale_(probability_theory)|martingale]] under the [[Risk-neutral measure|pricing measure]]. ...

...as there are five physical scalar states viz., the [[CP symmetry|CP]] even neutral [[Higgs boson|Higgs bosons]] {{Math|h}} and {{Math|H}} (where {{Math|H}} is ...xing angle (<math>\alpha</math>) which diagonalizes the mass matrix of the neutral CP even Higgses. The SM uses only 2 parameters: the mass of the Higgs and i ...

...fixed point (mathematics)|fixed points]] of the element. If the element is neutral, then the theorem reduces to the usual [[index theorem]]. *[[Equivariant topological K-theory]] ...

...mer |last2=Giritligil |first2=Ayça E. |title=The Impartial, Anonymous, and Neutral Culture Model: A Probability Model for Sampling Public Preference Structure ...uorikoski |first2=Jaakko |title=Unrealistic Assumptions in Rational Choice Theory |journal=Philosophy of the Social Sciences |date=June 2007 |volume=37 |issu ...

...ethods for scientists and engineers I: Asymptotic methods and perturbation theory. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.</ref> which can be derived by app ...ndau, L. D., & Lifshitz, E. M. (2013). Quantum mechanics: non-relativistic theory (Vol. 3). Elsevier. Page. 259-263.</ref> ...

...smas consisting of a single charge species. Examples of single species non-neutral plasmas that have been created in laboratory experiments are [http://nnp.uc ...n plasmas have been used in studies of [[Non-neutral plasmas#Cryogenic non-neutral plasmas: correlated states|strongly coupled plasmas]]<ref name = "Tan"/> an ...

In [[solid mechanics]], '''pure bending''' (also known as the '''theory of simple bending''') is a condition of [[Stress (mechanics)|stress]] where #Axial lines that do not extend or contract form a neutral surface.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emweb.unl.edu/negahban/em325/11-Bending/ ...

...yadvadamanjari'' of Mallisena (1292 CE) is a separate treatise on the same theory. There are, of course, still later works and a large number of modern com The ''Saptabhangivada'', the seven predicate theory may be summarized as follows:<ref name=Ganeri>{{cite journal|last1=Jonardo ...

==Neutral drift== ...ughout a population, so that eventually the original [[allele]] is lost. A neutral mutation does not bring any [[Fitness (biology)|fitness]] advantage or disa ...