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...bar rule]] states that if two adjacent elements on the periodic table have isotopes of the same mass number, at least one of these isobars must be a [[radionuc |title= Physical Principles of Medical Imaging ...

...l image of the tracer distribution within the animal. Some key radioactive isotopes used in preclinical SPECT are [[99mTc|^99mTc]], [[Iodine-123|<sup [[File:Matrix of medical imaging.jpg|thumb|The matrix of medical imaging and comparative performance of different imaging modalities]] ...

...pe is given by the number of protons and neutrons. From left to right, the isotopes are [[hydrogen|protium]] (¹H) with zero neutrons, [[deuterium]] ...er]]s) due to different numbers of [[neutron]]s in their nuclei. While all isotopes of a given element have similar chemical properties, they have different [[ ...

...ubstitute for existing RBMK plants producing heat, electricity and medical isotopes.<ref name="dolgo2"/> ...

...''{{sup|241}}Am''', '''Am-241''') is an [[isotope of americium]]. Like all isotopes of americium, it is [[radioactive]], with a [[half-life]] of {{val|432.2|u= The obtained {{sup|241}}Am can be used for generating heavier americium isotopes by further neutron capture inside a nuclear reactor. In a [[light water rea ...

...ittee on Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium.|title=Medical Isotope Production without Highly Enriched Uranium.|date=2009|publisher=Nat ...

...g radioactive isotopes of phosphorus and iron that were used as tracers in medical experiments. The result of this research was new methods of stabilizing blo ...

...ere. Both [[Stable isotope ratio|stable]] and [[Radionuclide|radioactive]] isotopes of trace metals exist, but this article focuses on those that are stable. I ...come enriched or depleted in specific isotopes. This partial separation of isotopes between different pools is termed [[isotope fractionation]], and is mathema ...

...ass spectrometry|accelerator mass spectrometers]] for measurements of rare isotopes such as [[radiocarbon]]. ...⁹⁹[[Molybdenum|Mo]], usually made in reactors, by accelerating isotopes of hydrogen,<ref> ...

...Leningrad Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, now - the St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</ref> he taught practical sessions on che ...entury. 1, p. 99, 100</ref><ref>“The first plants to produce radium, which medical institutions needed, began to be built in 1902 in France, Germany, Austria- ...

...searchers from [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth's]] and [[Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center|Dartmouth-Hitchcock]]'s [[Norris Cotton Cancer Center]] discovered C === Medical imaging of radioisotopes and external beam radiotherapy === ...

...t..13P2028F |s2cid=125779702 }}</ref> Typically, these use Co-60 or Cs-137 isotopes as the radiation source. ...called [[irradiation]]. Applications of this include the sterilization of medical equipment (as an alternative to [[autoclave]]s or chemical means), the remo ...

...ell as non-crystalline materials. NMR is also routinely used in advanced [[medical imaging]] techniques, such as in [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI). The ...e|link=yes|Hydrogen|1}} and {{SimpleNuclide|link=yes|Carbon|13}}, although isotopes of many other elements, such as {{SimpleNuclide|link=yes|Fluorine|19}}, {{S ...

...tv levels by means of Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass-Spectrometry (PTR-MS): Medical applications, food control and environmental research, Review paper | journ ...d Anton Amann " Proton Transfer Reaction-Mass Spectrometry Applications in Medical Research" ''Journal of Breath Research'' Volume 3, Number 2, June 2009.</r ...

...the [[Paris Observatory]], the [[National Radio Company]], Bomac, [[Varian Medical Systems|Varian]], [[Hewlett-Packard|Hewlett–Packard]] and Frequency & Time | [[Isotopes of caesium|¹³³Cs]] ...

About half of the market is in medical applications such as artificial kidneys to remove toxic substances by [[Kid ...rochemical properties in addition to the pore size. With high selectivity, isotopes can be enriched [[Gaseous diffusion|(uranium enrichment)]] in nuclear engin ...

...rsion). For example, see the [[isotopes of bismuth]], in which the list of isotopes includes the column [[Spin quantum number#Nuclear spin|nuclear spin]] and p ...([[nuclear magnetic resonance]]) is important in chemical spectroscopy and medical imaging. ...

| title =Research and Isotopes ...d and Agriculture]] (NIAB) in Peshawar while moving PAEC's scope towards [[medical physics]] research by securing federal funding for various [[List of cancer ...

...otons into a [[neutron]] and thereby produce [[deuterium]] rather than a [[Isotopes of helium|diproton]]. The deuterium would then fuse through other reactions ...p://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(00)00215-3|journal=Applied Radiation and Isotopes|volume=53|issue=4–5|pages=779–783|doi=10.1016/s0969-8043(00)00215-3|issn=09 ...

...ed the required exposure time of 25 minutes as an "ordeal". Braunschweig's medical community later commissioned him to set up and supervise a central X-ray fa ...2017 in the Internet Archive). Austrian Radiological Society, Society for Medical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. Retrieved November 4, 2017.</ref> [[Heinric ...