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.../www.osapublishing.org/optica/abstract.cfm?uri=optica-3-5-517 "Compressive light-field microscopy for 3D neural activity recording"]</ref> Phase space measu ...the location of point sources of a target in a scattering medium, first, a light field of whole targets should be measured. Then simulated intensity plane i ...

...luminated with reflection lines by surrounding the car with parallel light sources. Virtually, a surface can be rendered with reflection lines by modulating t ...with direction <math>a</math>, representing infinite, non-dispersive light sources. For each point <math>p</math> on <math>M</math> we determine which line is ...

...Hence, the liquid acts as a [[diffraction grating]] to a parallel beam of light passed through the liquid at right angles to the wave. ...he transmitting slits of a conventional grating. The denser nodes refract light more and are analogous to the opaque part of a conventional grating. ...

...Samuel.pdf |last=Deléglise |first=S. |title=Observing the quantum jumps of light |access-date=September 17, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20 ...oton emission as the electron gets shelved in state through application of light with frequency <math>\omega</math>_13. The ion going dark is a ...

...pressure [[ionization]] method for [[mass spectrometry]] (MS). [[Laser]] light in the UV range is used to ionize molecules in a [[resonance-enhanced multi For sufficiently high power densities of the incident light also nonlinear absorption processes like the absorption of at least two pho ...

==Optical sectioning in traditional light microscopes== ...focused on. Unfortunately a microscope is not this specific and light from sources outside the focal plane also reaches the detector; in a thick sample there ...

...a statistical distribution of photon counts. Low intensity disparate light sources can be differentiated by the corresponding statistical distributions produc ...proper description and thus is a direct measure of the particle nature of light. ...

...surface is dependent on the orientation of the surface in relation to the light source and the observer.<ref>{{cite web ...the space of possible surface orientations is limited. Given enough light sources from different angles, the surface orientation may be constrained to a sing ...

...ric Light Association 1924 p. 1185">{{cite book | author=National Electric Light Association | title=Handbook for Electrical Metermen | publisher=Franklin p ==Sources== ...

...), b) random (e.g. a coherent state, laser beam), and c) bunching (chaotic light). τ_c is the coherence time (the time scale of photon or intensit ...ics yielding random photon spacing; while a [[Black-body radiation|thermal light]] field has [[super-Poissonian]] statistics and yields bunched photon spaci ...

...''' (Q-OCT) is an imaging technique that uses nonclassical (quantum) light sources to generate high-resolution images based on the [[Hong–Ou–Mandel effect|Hon ...|date=2009-03-02|title=Quantum-optical coherence tomography with classical light|url=https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-17-5-3818&id=17689 ...

...description|Photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes}} ...ash''' is a photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes, allowing for (ultra) [[high-speed photography]]. This is achieved ...

...erials, and medical sciences.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC Annual Report 2022-2023 |url=https://eli-laser.eu/media ...r Physics, abbreviated as '''ELI NP''').<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC Annual Report 2022-2023 |url=https://eli-laser.eu/media ...

...ap materials than direct band gap ones. This is why [[Light-emitting diode|light-emitting]] and [[laser diode]]s are almost always made of direct band gap m ...fall back into the valence shell by radiative recombination, thus emitting light. This is the principle on which "DELEDs" (Dislocation Engineered LEDs) are ...

...ment played a major role in the general acceptance of the [[wave theory of light]].<ref name = "Insight into Optics"> ==Theories of light propagation in the 17th and 18th centuries== ...

| caption = A [[light curve]] for HD 54475, plotted from ''[[Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellit ...lliarcsecond|mas]]}} from the [[Hipparcos]] satellite, is 776 [[Light-year|light-years]].<ref name="hipparcos">{{Cite journal |last=van Leeuwen |first=F. |d ...

...ational low-energy excitations can be observed by studying the spectrum of light scattered from a molecule. ...potential of the technique was limited until modern [[synchrotron light]] sources became available. This is due to the very small XRS probability of the inci ...

...fundamental topics of [[modern physics]], neutrinos of astronomic or solar sources, and [[CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso]] (CNGS) [[Accelerator neutrino|beam]] ...measured [[faster than light|superluminal]] neutrinos (see ''[[faster-than-light neutrino anomaly]]''). Shortly afterwards, the ICARUS collaboration publish ...

...itrova|Khitrova, G.]]; Gibbs, H. M. (2006). "Semiconductor excitons in new light". ''Nature Materials'' '''5''' (7): 523–531. [[Digital object identifier|do ...ities by directly shaping and/or detecting the [[quantum fluctuations]] of light. Quantum-optical spectroscopy has applications in controlling and character ...

...description|Approximate equations of motion in general relativity}}{{More sources|date=September 2024}}{{general relativity sidebar}} ...imit where the velocities of the bodies are small compared to the speed of light and where the gravitational fields affecting them are correspondingly weak. ...