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...rs at the time.<ref name=":42"/> Overall, Clark recognized three major MSA culture industries and four LSA industries, but these have been scrutinized and lar ...was identical to Graziosi's Eibian industry and argued that, "most of the culture-histories units formulated by Clark (1954) more than 30 years ago are in ne ...

The centuries-old practice derives from Islamic influence brought to the island by [[Islam in Madagascar#Historical backgro ...igure Divination in Africa: Its Regional Spread and Relationship with Arab-Islamic Geomancy |journal=Africana Marburgensia |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=24–45}}< ...

...at is why it is sourced more predominantly here-->| era = [[Islamic Golden Age]] ...]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|first=John|last=Cooper|author-link=John Cooper (Islamic studies scholar)|year=1998|title=al-Tusi, Khwajah Nasir (1201-74)|encyclope ...

...rst=Christine |editor2-link=Christine Proust |title=Before Pythagoras: The Culture of Old Babylonian Mathematics |url=https://isaw.nyu.edu/exhibitions/before- * ca. 1000 – [[Law of sines]] is discovered by [[Islamic mathematics|Muslim mathematicians]], but it is uncertain who discovers it f ...

...unction]] with the Sun one or two days before that evening (e.g., in the [[Islamic calendar]]). In [[Egyptian calendar|ancient Egypt]], the lunar month began Regardless of the culture, all lunar calendar months approximate the mean length of the synodic month ...

...wn, and that the formulation of IM 67118 is already adapted to the scribal culture, Høyrup writes, "''To judge from this evidence alone'' it is therefore like ...

...t=Amulya Kumar|title=Ritual Geometry in India and its Parallelism in other Culture Areas|journal=Indian Journal of History of Science|volume=25|date=1990|url= ===Islamic World=== ...

The '''Islamic Golden Age''' was a period of scientific, economic, and cultural flourishin ...1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref name="Tahir Abbas">{{cite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multicultural Politics |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id ...

...initially suggested the disc is an artefact from the Bronze Age [[Unetice culture]], although a later dating to the [[Iron Age]] has also been proposed.<ref ...ss-date=2 June 2012 }}</ref> indeed, there is no evidence that any ancient culture knew of the transits. ...

...presented evidence that a Penrose tiling underlies examples of medieval [[Islamic geometric patterns]], such as the [[girih]] (strapwork) tilings at the [[Da * {{cite journal|last = Kemp|first= Martin|title = Science in culture: A trick of the tiles|journal = Nature|volume = 436|page = 332|year = 2005| ...

...rabic in the ninth century, often mixing them with elements of traditional Islamic cartography.<ref name="Brentjes2009"/> For example, the [[Kitab al-Buldan ( Some have brought allegations that the culture in technical geography has introduced gender bias into geography department ...

...2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7 |access-date=26 February 2020 |publisher=[[Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch]] |date=2 January 2016 |language=fa ...cessdate=12 March 2020}}</ref> He believes mathematics is an international culture and mathematics can help to promote peace and love between nations.<ref>{{c ...

...dia many centuries before Newton. It does not appear, however, that either Islamic or Indian mathematicians saw the necessity of connecting some of the dispar ...l important developments into the presentation of Kathakali:<ref name=":0">Culture of Kerala</ref> ...

...h carpet|Turkish]] and other [[carpet]]-making, as well as [[kilim]]. In [[Islamic art]], symmetries are evident in forms as varied as Persian [[girih]] and M ...ame=StAndrews/> The Renaissance saw a rebirth of Classical Greek and Roman culture and ideas, among them the study of mathematics to understand [[nature]] and ...

...icenna]], who replaced Aristotelian logic in [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Islamic discourse]].{{sfn |Lagerlund |2018}} Bottom row: [[William of Ockham]], a m ...y John Stuart Mill.{{sfn |Iqbal |2013 |pp=99–115 |loc=The Spirit of Muslim Culture}} ...

{{See also|Islamic science|Inventions in medieval Islam|Timeline of Islamic science and technology|Academy of Gundishapur}} ...lopment of mathematical thought in the medieval West".<ref>Hill, Donald. ''Islamic Science and Engineering''. 1993. Edinburgh University Press. {{ISBN|0-7486- ...

...es." Revolutionizing a World: From Small States to Universalism in the Pre-Islamic Near East |publisher=University College London Press |date=2018 |page=177 | ...r war with the [[Sea people]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Waging War: Conflict, Culture, and Innovation in World History|author=Wayne E. Lee|publisher=Oxford Unive ...

[[File:Islamic Congregational Prayer with Physical Distancing during the Covid-19 Pandemic ...orge |author-last=Solis |date=16 March 2020 |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |series=Culture |url=https://www.newsweek.com/staythefkhome-movement-just-wants-you-well-yo ...

...the system has drawn interest from researchers and has appeared in popular culture. ...ory and a Saudi Arabian university as an indication of the [[Islamic world|Islamic]] and [[Arab world]]'s role in science. The original discoverers were affil ...

...mpletely normal, natural and self-evident in human interactions (a "market culture,"<ref>Thomas Seelig et al., ''Trade: commodities, communication and conscio ...ipcp.net/transversal/1106/diefenbach/en]</ref> In her critical analysis of Islamic [[hijab]] in Iran, Professor [[Rebecca Ruth Gould]] claims that "The exchan ...