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For a scenario where a total of <math>\textstyle m</math> crops are intercropped, the land equivalent ratio LER can be calculated as where <math>\textstyle m</math> is the number of different crops intercropped, <math>\textstyle IY_i</math> is the yield for the <math>\text ...

...ng biofuels from the [[Second generation biofuels|second generation energy crops]] cultivated in the unused wastelands of Bangladesh for use in home generat ...ivation of Jatropha curcas L. in Bangladesh: A Sustainable Solution to the Energy, Environmental and Socioeconomic Crisis |place=[[Saarbrücken]], Germany |pu ...

...oto-fermentation of sucrose. | journal = International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | date = February 2007 | volume = 32 | issue = 2 | pages = 200–6 | doi = 10 ...rganic biomass: Process parameters and use of by-products |journal=Applied Energy |volume=144 |pages=73–95 |doi=10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.045 |url= https:// ...

...[virtual water]], or ''embodied water'' (akin to the concept of [[embodied energy]]).<ref name="nations" /> ...]s) and has either evaporated (for example while [[irrigation|irrigating]] crops), or been incorporated into a product or taken from one body of water and r ...

...tes the absorbed light energy by driving [[photosynthesis]] (photochemical energy conversion), as heat in [[non-photochemical quenching]] or by emission as f ...leaves predicted from a model describing each discrete step of excitation energy and electron transfer associated with Photosystem II | journal = Planta | v ...

...ohn |last2=Zhang |first2=Wen |last3=Xu |first3=Jun |date=2021-12-01 |title=Energy Absorption Performance of Bio-inspired Honeycombs: Numerical and Theoretica ...se variations on the biological design have yielded significantly improved energy absorption results in comparison to traditional hexagonal honeycomb biofoam ...

...ide]] to [[carbohydrate]]s via several [[metabolic pathway]]s that provide energy to an organism and preferentially react with certain [[stable isotopes]] of ...with RuBisCO, the lighter isotope is favored because of a lower activation energy.]] ...

'''BAITSSS''' (Backward-Averaged Iterative Two-Source Surface temperature and energy balance Solution) is biophysical [[Evapotranspiration]] (ET) [[computer mod ...9/|title=Time Integration of Evapotranspiration Using a Two Source Surface Energy Balance Model Using Narr Reanalysis Weather Data and Satellite Based Metric ...

...cess, an Arrhenius plot gives a straight line, from which the [[activation energy]] and the pre-exponential factor can both be determined. ...Applied to Chemical Kinetics }}</ref> definition the barrier or activation energy is a phenomenological quantity defined in terms of the slope of an Arrheniu ...

...t have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis, and obtain their energy from other plants or fungi. Most plants are [[multicellular organism|multic ...portion of the world's molecular oxygen; the sugars they create supply the energy for most of Earth's [[ecosystem]]s, and other [[organism]]s, including anim ...

A bacterial infection called [[ice-ice]] stunts seaweed crops. In the Philippines 15 percent reduction in one species appeared in 2011 to ...mounts to US$2 billion and is one of the world's most valuable aquaculture crops. The demand for seaweed production provides plentiful work opportunities. ...

...st4=Kruk |first4=Betina C. |last5=Ghersa |first5=Claudio M. |journal=Field Crops Research |volume=67 |issue=2 |title=Environmental control of dormancy in we ...ing [[heaving]] and [[thawing]] due to frosts from damaging shallow-rooted crops<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Holmes |first1=R.M. |last2=Robertson |first2=G.W. ...

...ronmentally friendly solvents, derived from the processing of agricultural crops or otherwise sustainable methods as alternatives to [[petrochemical]] solve ...2-triggered switchable solvents, surfactants, and other materials |journal=Energy & Environmental Science |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=7240–7253 |d ...

...ver a distance. This process transforms [[chemical energy]] into [[kinetic energy]] which is used to propel, move or power whatever the engine is attached to ...bustion engine]]s, such as [[steam engine|steam]] or [[Stirling engine]]s, energy is delivered to a working fluid not consisting of, mixed with, or contamina ...

...a farm, soil needs to be kept in a state that allows for the production of crops and the feeding of the water table through the filtration of rainwater. ...hour) can be used to estimate the supplier's ecological debt linked to its energy supply. ...

...y replaced traditional African crops as the most important [[staple food]] crops grown on the continent.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/al ...ode=2022ScTEn.84557166C |s2cid=250387801}}</ref> global food supplies, and energy resources.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter P. Rogers |author2=Kazi F. Jalal | ...

...revenue {{as of|2018|alt=in 2018}}. There are more than 400 [[commodity]] crops grown across [[California]], including a significant portion of all [[fruit ...017, there were increases by more than 2% in total value for the following crops: almonds, dairy, grapes and cattle. The largest increase was seen in [[Cali ...

...e polyurethane foams based on renewably sourced polyols|journal=Industrial Crops and Products|volume=95|pages=564–573|doi=10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.011|hdl= ...xiv = 1502.04093 | bibcode = 2015NatCo...6.7507L }}</ref><ref name=":5" /> energy storage,<ref name=":18" /> cosmetics, pharmacology and environmental scienc ...

...e = An empirical law describing heterogeneity in the yield of agricultural crops | journal = J Agric Sci | volume = 28 | pages = 1–23 | doi=10.1017/s0021859 ...n assumptions of physical quantities like [[Thermodynamic free energy|free energy]] and an external [[field (physics)|field]] that caused the clustering of b ...

...lmonid fishes]] (involving reproductive lifespans, size at adulthood, age, energy storage, the mass of [[Ovary|ovaries]], egg sizes, number of eggs in a clut ...dition dependence and adaptation-by-time: breeding date, life history, and energy allocation within a population of salmon |first1=Andrew P.|last1= Hendry|fi ...