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...article by [[Tai Tsun Wu]] and [[Chen Ning Yang|C. N. Yang]] comparing [[electromagnetism]] and [[fiber bundle]] theory.<ref name=WUYangDictionary>{{Cite journal |la ...University]], published a paper in 1975 on the mathematical framework of [[electromagnetism]] and the [[Aharonov–Bohm effect]] in terms of [[Fiber bundle|fiber bundles ...

There is a great amount of overlap with [[electromagnetism]] when solving this equation in general, as the Laplace equation also model *It provides us tools for studying concepts of [[Lift (force)|lift]] and [[Drag (physics)|drag]]. ...

'''Complex spacetime''' is a mathematical framework that combines the concepts of [[complex number]]s and [[spacetime]] in physics. In this framework, the ...of unifying the [[fundamental interaction]]s, originally [[gravity]] and [[electromagnetism]]. These ideas prevail in [[string theory]] and beyond. The idea of ''compl ...

...s]] include classical mechanics; thermodynamics and statistical mechanics; electromagnetism and photonics; relativity; quantum mechanics, atomic physics, and molecular ...ensembles of objects are studied and categorized. Central to this are the concepts of [[System (thermodynamics)|system]] and [[Surroundings (thermodynamics)|s ...

These concepts originate from sources and sinks in [[fluid dynamics]], where the flow is c ===Electromagnetism=== ...

{{electromagnetism}} This article summarizes [[equation]]s in the theory of [[electromagnetism]]. ...

...m]] (in short "GEM") occurs, creating a parallel between gravitation and [[electromagnetism]]. The ''gravitational field'' is the analogue of the [[electric field]], w *[[List of electromagnetism equations]] ...

...ctromagnetism|classical vacuum]], which is to say, the vacuum of classical electromagnetism.<ref name=Mackay/><ref name=classical/> ...simple {{math|[[electric constant|''ε''₀]]}} of the [[Vacuum#In electromagnetism|classical vacuum]]. Likewise, its permeability can be calculated and differ ...

*[[List of electromagnetism equations]] * {{cite book|title=Concepts of Modern Physics|edition=4th|author=A. Beiser|publisher=McGraw-Hill (Inter ...

...diation pressure]] on a solid body, thus proving the [[Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism]] *'''[[Heinrich Lenz]]''', discovered the [[Lenz's law]] of [[electromagnetism]] ...

*''μ'' = [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|permeability]] of medium, *[[List of electromagnetism equations]] ...

The principle behind an electromagnetic lock is the use of electromagnetism to lock a door when energized. The holding force should be [[collinearity| The magnetic lock relies upon some of the basic concepts of [[electromagnetism]]. Essentially it consists of an [[electromagnet]] attracting a conductor w ...

...'' (longitudinal waves) ''I'', ''V'', '''E''', '''B''', '''H''', '''D''' (electromagnetism), ''u'', ''U'' (luminal waves), ''ψ'', ''Ψ'', ''Φ'' (quantum mechanics). Mo *[[SI electromagnetism units]] ...

{{electromagnetism}} By the first half of the 19th century, the understanding of [[Electromagnetism|electromagnetics]] had improved through many experiments and theoretical wo ...

...|radiometric]] description of the [[Field (physics)|field]] of [[classical electromagnetism|classical electromagnetic radiation]] of any kind, including [[thermal radi The idea common to the photon and the radiometric concepts is that the energy travels along rays. ...

...pts that have proven challenging to unify into a single framework. While [[electromagnetism]], the [[weak nuclear force]], and the [[strong nuclear force]] have been u ...nuclear force]], and the [[strong nuclear force]]. Three of these forces (electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force) have been unified un ...

* [[List of electromagnetism equations]] * {{cite book|title=Electromagnetism|author1=I. S. Grant |author2=W. R. Phillips |author3=Manchester Physics |pu ...

...ry of gravitation, Einstein's theory of relativity and Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism share some of these attributes.</ref> Sometimes the vision provided by pure ...and [[Francis Bacon]]. As the [[Scientific Revolution]] gathered pace, the concepts of [[matter]], energy, space, time and [[causality]] slowly began to acquir ...

| name = Electromagnetism | title = [[Electromagnetism]] ...

*[[List of electromagnetism equations]] * {{cite book|title=Concepts of Modern Physics|edition=4th|author=A. Beiser|publisher=McGraw-Hill (Inter ...