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...ysics and Biophysics (now [[Lebedev Physical Institute]]). He also founded the journal ''Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk'' (later ''[[Physics-Uspekhi]]''). ...d [[physics]] and passed the university examination in 1903 after studying the subjects entirely on his own. ...

...nces of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...ist–Leninist]] [[socialist state]]s modeled on the [[economy of the Soviet Union]]. ...

{{History of the People's Republic of China}} ...system, but also to make the wage system suitable for the future socialist economy. After two wage reforms in 1952 and 1956, a new wage system was established ...

...two numbers and then taking the square root of their product, as shown in the formula below: ...onally, the geometric mean is arguably more relevant for this purpose than the [[arithmetic mean]]. ...

...ganization of the governmental and judicial structures and institutions in the war-torn region. ...hase and the reinstallation of a functioning political system and the rule of laws. ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...tive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...

{{Not to be confused with|Marxism}}{{Short description|School of economic thought}} ...n, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political economy|Political Economy]]. ...

...cription|Political theory that examines coalitions, political survival and economy in democracy}} ...uent academic publishings and books. The theory is applicable to all types of organizations with leadership, including (among others) [[private corporati ...

| death_place = [[Leningrad]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] | alma_mater = [[Saint Petersburg Imperial University]], [[University of Göttingen]] ...

{{short description|Overview of science and technology in Russia}} ...tersburg State University]] and [[polymath]] [[Mikhail Lomonosov]] founded the [[Moscow State University]], establishing a strong native tradition in lear ...

...'s laws]], founder of the [[Russian Entomological Society]], co-founder of the [[Russian Geographical Society]] *'''[[Alexander Borodin]]''', chemist and composer, author of the famous opera ''[[Prince Igor]]'', discovered [[Borodin reaction]], co-disco ...

{{Short description|Branch of applied mathematics}} ...08). "mathematical economics", section II, ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?i ...

{{short description|Month of 1971}} [[File:Partition of India 1947 en.svg|400px|thumb|right|March 26, 1971: East Pakistan announces ...

{{Short description|Space service branch of the U.S. military}} {{redirect|Semper Supra|the official march of the United States Space Force|Semper Supra (march)}} ...

{{Short description|Overview of scientific and technological developments in Iran/Persia}} ...built satellite into orbit]] using its [[safir (rocket)|own launcher]] and the sixth to send [[animals in space]].]] ...

{{Short description|Total number of living humans on Earth}} ...obabilistic/POP/TOT/900 |access-date= |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}}</ref>]] ...

{{Short description|Central concept in Marxian critique of political economy}} {{Marxian critique of political economy sidebar}} ...

<!-- Please note the background of Tusi is constantly vandalized by ips- that is why it is sourced more predom | caption = Iranian stamp for the 700th anniversary of his death ...

...escription|Solar cell that can produce electrical energy from each side of the cell}} [[File:Aasen agrivoltaics solar plant with walls of vertical bifacial modules near Donaueschingen Germany 3.jpg|thumb|[[solar p ...

..." /><ref name=":35" /> They also maintain a high level of participation in the labor force.<ref name=":37" /> ...ies between other generations—the attitudes and behaviors that are staying the same are sometimes just as important and surprising."<ref name=":36">{{Cite ...