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...t How to Recycle Plastic by Vaporizing It |url=https://www.wired.com/story/scientists-figured-out-how-to-recycle-plastic-by-vaporizing-it/?bxid=5c748a433f92a4684 [[Category:Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions]] ...

...> Her participation is key in discovering unexpected results, in which the scientists have observed changes in the composition and functional potential of soil b ...hawing permafrost to better understand their role in the Earth's natural [[carbon cycle]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2011/11/08/permafros ...

{{Short description|How much global warming depends on atmospheric carbon dioxide}} ...st3=R.|last4=Allen|first4=M.R.|title=Focus on cumulative emissions, global carbon budgets and the implications for climate mitigation targets|journal=Environ ...

{{short description|Movement of carbon through Earth's mantle and core}} ...fluxes of carbon in deep Earth.png|thumb|upright=1.8| {{center| Deep earth carbon}}]] ...

...began working with developer John Gaglioti and Northern Arizona University scientists to erect [[measurement tower]]s on his land to measure wind speeds. He stud ...ert|818|e6USgal|m3}} of water per year and eliminate 2.0 million tons of [[carbon dioxide emissions]].<ref name="NREL_IN_wind_benefits">{{cite web ...

{{Short description|Measure of relative carbon-13 concentration in a sample}} ...e two [[stable isotope]]s of [[carbon]]—[[Carbon-13|¹³C]] and [[Carbon-12|¹²C]]—reported in [[parts per thousand]] (per mil, ‰).<ref>{{ ...

...mic mass unit (u)]]. One dalton is equal to {{frac|1|12}} the mass of a [[carbon-12]] atom in its natural state. Thus, the numeric value of the atomic mass ...olar mass]] of carbon-12.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 2019|title=Molar mass of carbon-12|url=https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mm12c#mid|url-status=live ...

...iwan]]. His main scientific interests focus on the essential properties of carbon-related materials and low-dimensional systems. He presided over more than 1 ...ano science]], [[carbon nanotube]], [[graphene]], [[graphene nanoribbon]], carbon-related materials, low-dimensional materials, [[semiconductor]], and [[ener ...

...636|doi=10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.607|issn=1529-6466}}</ref> DSR oxidizes organic carbon using sulfate, and is described by the following equation: ...een proposed that methanogens can also oxidize methane into [[acetate]] or carbon dioxide, and not just bicarbonate.<ref name="Orphan 2001">{{Cite journal|la ...

{{Not to be confused with|Carbon cycle}} ...spects and processes of the carbonate silicate cycle, within the long-term carbon cycle.|alt=]] ...

Some scientists refer to this same concept as '''chemical capacitance''', because it is rel | pmc=2894001}}</ref> It is also relevant for [[carbon nanotubes]].<ref> ...

...rms of carbon we find in our universe were unstable, other forms of stable carbon were identified as possible.<ref name="anthropic-quarks">{{cite journal |la [[Category:Costa Rican scientists]] ...

...lso allowed the discoveries of scientists such as Galileo—as well as later scientists such as [[Isaac Newton]], [[James Clerk Maxwell]] and [[Albert Einstein]]—t ...ergy. New Leaf Publishing Group. 2006. {{ISBN|0-89051-466-6}}</ref> Later scientists summarized Galileo's results as [[Equations for a falling body|The Equation ...

...ntation first paragraph saying what "radiocarbon dating" is and then what "carbon exchange reservoir" means.|date=February 2025}} ...g the decay of [[carbon-14]] ({{chem|14|C}}), a [[radioactive isotope]] of carbon. Developed in the late 1940s, the technique has been widely used in [[archa ...

...isotope effects. Because of this, the ¹³C content of amino acid carbon skeletons varies considerably between the amino acids.<ref name=":0" /> The ...¹³C enrichment in their amino acids. This allows the sources of carbon in food webs to be identified.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Larse ...

...a range of unique properties that existing technologies lack. For example, carbon [[nanotube membrane]]s can demonstrate higher water flux with lower energy ...the CNT (how closely packed) and what (if any) filler will be used. [[File:Carbon Nanotube Rolled Up Vector.png|thumb|Letters (n, m) indicate the number of u ...

...dependence on [[Petroleum|petroleum based foreign oil]] by producing low [[carbon]] and [[sulphur]] emitting biofuels from the [[Second generation biofuels|s ...esel]] and other useful byproducts compared to conventional fossil fuel. [[Carbon sequestration]] was also implied in the national scheme.<ref>{{Citation |fi ...

...developed in the [[Soviet Union]] by a team led by 60 Austrian and German scientists and engineers captured after [[World War II]], working in detention. In the ....<ref name="nyt2004"/> More recently, they use (e.g. in their model TC-21) carbon fiber reinforced walls.<ref name=":0" /> ...

...his steel showed the best combination of all the desirable properties. Low-carbon STS became the forerunner of HY-80,<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://online ...arbon content. HY-80 is an [[face-centred cubic|FCC]] material that allows carbon to more readily diffuse than in FCC materials such as [[austenitic stainles ...

Prior to Edwards developing his equation, other scientists were also working to define [[nucleophilicity]] quantitatively. Brønsted an ...nt categories of nucleophiles with different attacking atoms (e.g. oxygen, carbon, nitrogen) and each of these atoms has different nucleophilic characteristi ...