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...R. | title=Coherent oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose–Einstein condensates: Josephson effects, π-oscillations, and macroscopic quantum self-trapping | ...L..79.4950S | s2cid=14010446 }}</ref> It has been observed in Bose–Einsten condensates of [[exciton-polariton]]s,<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Abbarchi | first1=M. ...

...awaguchi|first1=Yuki|last2=Ueda|first2=Masahito|title=Spinor Bose–Einstein condensates|journal=Physics Reports|volume=520|issue=5|year=2012|pages=253–381|issn=037 on the physical properties of spinor condensates, including their ...

...and macroscopic quantum tunneling between two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates|journal=Physical Review A|volume=64|issue=2|year=2001|issn=1050-2947|doi=10 ...

...tions]] in materials. Some have integer spins and can be expected to obey Bose–Einstein statistics like traditional particles. Conditions for condensation of vari ...ture: <math>T_c < 32\pi^3 \hbar^6 V^2u_0P^2</math>. The particles obey the Bose–Einstein distribution and all occupy the ground state: ...

...itle=Spin squeezing, entanglement and quantum metrology with Bose–Einstein condensates|url=http://stacks.iop.org/0953-4075/45/i=10/a=103001|journal=Journal of Phy ...t4=P.|date=2001-01-04 |title=Many-particle entanglement with Bose–Einstein condensates|journal=Nature|language=En|volume=409|issue=6816|pages=63–66|doi=10.1038/35 ...

...=2006ApJ...645..814G |title=Gravitational Cooling of Self-gravitating Bose Condensates |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=645 |issue=2 |pages=814–819 |las ...

...here has been extensive experimental work on quantum gases, particularly [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s. ...so in dilute quantum gases, [[dressed particle|dressed photons]] such as [[Bose–Einstein condensation of polaritons|polaritons]] and in [[laser]] light. Although th ...

...=Exploring the unification of quantum theory and general relativity with a Bose–Einstein condensate |journal=New Journal of Physics |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=04304 ...01M |s2cid=16651036 }}</ref> and experiments involving superpositions of [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s.<ref name=":2" /> ...

...ve electrostatic interactions. It can be observed in model systems like [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s<ref>{{cite journal|title=Dicke quantum phase transition with ...

...| date=1999-04-01 | title=Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates |eprint=cond-mat/9904034}}</ref> via [[time of flight]] method.<ref>{{Cite ...

...atomic physics, with cold and dense dilute gases of atoms, most commonly [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s. It uses the atoms as a lens, and measures the interference b ...

...ortant in research topics such as [[Bose–Einstein condensate|Bose-Einstein condensates]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Xu |first=Wenchao |date=2024 |title=Bose-Einste ...

...about 10 for ion traps and 10⁵–10⁸ for Bose–Einstein condensates) interacting with the field of light.<!-- Bose-Einstein has more particles ...

...y become [[bosons]], allowing Bose-Einstein condensation to occur. Exciton condensates in bilayer systems have been shown theoretically to carry a [[supercurrent] ...

...retical explanation in [[Planck's law]] and the [[Bose–Einstein statistics|Bose–Einstein law]]. ...achusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]. Citation: ''Cooling Bose–Einstein Condensates Below 500 Picokelvin'', A.E. Leanhardt ''et al''., Science '''301''', 12 Se ...

...perconductors, correlated oxides, [[Bose–Einstein condensate|Bose-Einstein condensates]] of surface polaritons, etc. require spectroscopic studies at the characte ...

...– but other states are possible, including [[plasma (physics)|plasma]], [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s, [[fermionic condensate]]s, and [[quark–gluon plasma]].<ref n ...crystal]], and some states only exist under extreme conditions, such as [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]s, [[neutron-degenerate matter]], and [[quark–gluon plasma]], w ...