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...th [[Greek numerals]] around 600 BC and became largely extinct by the 16th century.{{sfnp|Chrisomalis|2010|p=185}} After the development of [[Positional notat ...gyptian signs. The first examples of the Greek system date back to the 6th century BC, written with the letters of the [[History of the Greek alphabet#Standar ...

{{Short description|2nd century AD trigonometric table}} ...k/10.1007/978-1-4939-3780-6 |title=Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam |year=2016 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-3780-6|last1=Berggren |firs ...

...A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam |pages=245, 250, 256–257 |publisher=[[New York University Press]] |isbn=0-8 ...n it,<ref name="HoSM">{{cite web |title=Science and technology in Medieval Islam |url=http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/scienceislam_education/docs/Science_and_techno ...

...BAJ&dq=al+hasib+Kepler%27s+equation&pg=PA163 |title=The Rise of Science in Islam and the West: From Shared Heritage to Parting of The Ways, 8th to 19th Cent ...

| Chinese [[rod numerals]] || 10 || 𝍠 𝍡 𝍢 𝍣 𝍤 𝍥 𝍦 𝍧 𝍨 𝍩 || {{sort|1|1st Century}} ...et#Numerals|Coptic numerals]] || 10 || Ⲁ Ⲃ Ⲅ Ⲇ Ⲉ Ⲋ Ⲍ Ⲏ Ⲑ || {{sort|100|2nd Century}} ...

...ies-old practice derives from Islamic influence brought to the island by [[Islam in Madagascar#Historical background|medieval Arab traders]]. The {{Lang|mg| ...scar [[Étienne de Flacourt]] documented {{Lang|mg|sikidy}} in the mid-17th century:<ref name=":1" /> ...

...irst orbital launches by country#List of first orbital launches by country|9th country to put a domestically built satellite into orbit]] using its [[safi {{See also|Islamic science|Inventions in medieval Islam|Timeline of Islamic science and technology|Academy of Gundishapur}} ...

...enturies when a rigorous symbolic formalism was developed. In the mid-19th century, the scope of algebra broadened beyond a [[theory of equations]] to cover d ...[[polynomial equations]] in view of solving them. This changed in the 19th century{{efn|These changes were in part triggered by discoveries that solved many o ...

...jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|right|Diagram from Apollonius' ''Conics'', in a 9th-century Arabic translation]] ...cian and poet [[Omar Khayyám]],<ref>{{cite book |title=Science in Medieval Islam: An Illustrated Introduction |first=Howard R. |last=Turner |publisher=[[Uni ...

...mented battle in the history of the world is the [[Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC)|Battle of Megiddo]].<ref name="Dupay">Trevor N. Dupuy, ''Evolution of W * [[Catapult]] — A Catapult dating to the 19th century B.C was found on the walls of the fortress of [[Buhen]].<ref name="wac">{{C ...

...of the House of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of ...Amati/Amaticello.html|title=Violoncello by Andrea Amati, Cremona, Mid-16th Century|website=collections.nmmusd.org|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref> ...

...m, as well as to various movements of the late 19th century and early 20th century such as [[Luminism (American art style)|American]], [[Belgium|Belgian]], an ...lso the variant of the urban landscape, frequent especially since the 20th century, in which a factor to take into account is the artificial illumination of t ...