Néron–Ogg–Shafarevich criterion
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In mathematics, the Néron–Ogg–Shafarevich criterion states that if is an elliptic curve or abelian variety over a local field , and is a prime not dividing the characteristic of the residue field of , then has good reduction if and only if the -adic Tate module of is unramified.
Andrew Ogg introduced the criterion for elliptic curves.Template:Sfnp Jean-Pierre Serre and John TateTemplate:Sfnp used the results of André NéronTemplate:Sfnp to extend it to abelian varieties, and named the criterion after Ogg, Néron and Igor Shafarevich (commenting that Ogg's result seems to have been known to Shafarevich).