List of taxa named by Ruiz and Pavón

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Title page of Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis (1798), by Ruiz & Pavón

Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez are jointly cited as the authors of many botanical names. Between 1779 and 1788 these Spanish botanists (together with the French botanist Joseph Dombey) visited Chile, Peru and other South American countries. Their standard author abbreviations are "Ruiz"[1] and "Pav.",[2] so that they are now jointly cited as "Ruiz & Pav." Ruiz y Pavón is the Spanish form of the Latin Ruiz et Pavón; both mean "Ruiz and Pavón".

Published works

Ruiz and Pavón jointly published:

Taxa of Ruiz & Pavón

Although Ruiz and Pavón named plant genera after one another, Cavanilles was working independently at about the same time and honoured each of them with the genus names Pavonia Cav. (in family Malvaceae), and Ruizia Cav. (in family Sterculiaceae), which were published before their own work. Pavonia Ruiz & Pav. and Ruizia Pav.(in family Monimiaceae) are thus homonyms.

Key : A = species is accepted  |  S = species is a synonym  |  U = species is unresolved

  • Unless otherwise noted, the reference for information used in this list comes from The Plant List.[3]
  • Discrepancies in the sources are indicated by a red asterisk (*) corresponding to a note found
    at the end of the list of the genus in which it appears.

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Genera (AE)

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* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Sphaerine distichophylla the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while the Tropicos entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Sphaerine distichophylla the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while the Tropicos entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
* Note: According to Tropicos, Solanum viridiflorum is the basionym of Cyphomandra viridiflora, and its synonym (see here); on The Plant List entry for Cyphomandra viridiflora, S. viridiflorum is not included as a synonym (Retrieved February 8, 2012)
* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Sphaerine distichophylla the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while the Tropicos entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'
  • Desfontainia Ruiz & Pav.[40]
  • Embothrium
    • E. coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. var. lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze S
      [ = E. coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst ] A
    • E. coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst forma lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pérez-Mor. S
      [ = E. coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst ] A
    • E. dentatum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym)[41]
      [ = Lomatia dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.* ] A[41]
    • E. emarginatum Ruiz & Pav. U
    • E. lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = E. coccineum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ] A
    • E. monospermum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = Roupala monosperma (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst. ] A
    • E. obliguum Ruiz & Pav. U
    • E. obliquum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels subsp. obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) R.T.Penn. ] A
    • E. pinnatum Ruiz & Pav. U
* Note: according to The Plant List entry for Lomatia dentata the binomial authority is simply 'R.Br.', while the GRIN entry for L. dentata shows '(Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.' (Retrieved February 1, 2012)

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Genera (FJ)

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Genera (KO)

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* Note: The Plant List entry for Laurelia sempervirens gives the binomial authority as simply 'Tul.', while the Tropicos entry for L. sempervirens shows '(Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.' (Retrieved February 1, 2012)
* Note: according to The Plant List entry for Lomatia dentata the binomial authority is simply 'R.Br.', while the GRIN entry for L. dentata shows '(Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.' (Retrieved February 1, 2012)

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Genera (PT)

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  • Pavonia
    • P. sempervirens Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Laurelia sempervirens)[65]
      [ = Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.* ] A
* Note: The Plant List entry for Laurelia sempervirens gives the binomial authority as simply 'Tul.', while the Tropicos entry for L. sempervirens shows '(Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.' (Retrieved February 1, 2012)
  • Periphragmos Ruiz & Pav.[79]
    [ = Cantua J.Juss. ex Lam. ][80]
    • P. dependens Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = Cantua buxifolia Juss. ex Lam. ] A
      [ = P. uniflorus Ruiz & Pav. ] S
    • P. flexuosus Ruiz & Pav. S (lectotype)[79]
      [ = Cantua flexuosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. ] A
    • P. foetidus Ruiz & Pav. U (basionym of Vestia foetida)[81]
      [ Possibly = Cantua foetida (Ruiz & Pav.) Cav. ] U
      [ = Vestia foetida (Ruiz & Pav.) Hoffmanns.* ] A
    • P. uniflorus Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = Cantua buxifolia Juss. ex Lam. ] A
      [ = P. dependens Ruiz & Pav. ] S
* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Vestia foetida the binomial authority is shown as simply 'Hoffmanns.'; while the GRIN entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Hoffmanns.'
  • Phthirusa
  • Pionandra
    • P. obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers S
      [ = Cyphomandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. ] U
      [ = Solanum obliquum Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[82]
    • P. pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers S
      [ = Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. ] U
      [ = Solanum pendulum Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[83]
    • P. viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers S
      [ = Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. ] U
      [ Solanum viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav.* ] S ] (basionym)[84]
* Note: According to Tropicos, Solanum viridiflorum is the basionym of Pionandra viridiflora, but is not its synonym (see here); according to The Plant List entry for Solanum viarum, S. viridiflorum is synonymous with S. viarum. (Retrieved February 8, 2012)
  • Polylepis Ruiz & Pav.[85]
  • Pteromonnina
    • P. linearifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) B.Eriksen S
      [ = Monnina linearifolia Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • P. macrostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) B.Eriksen A
    • P. pterocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) B.Eriksen A
  • Pycreus
    • P. niger (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod. A
    • P. niger (Ruiz & Pav.) T.Koyama S
      [ = Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pav. var. niger ] U (autonym)
  • Roupala
  • Salpiglossis Ruiz & Pav.[86]
  • Saracha Ruiz & Pav.[87]
  • Sarmienta Ruiz & Pav.[88]
  • Satureja
    • S. elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S
      [ = Clinopodium speciosum (Hook.) Govaerts ] A
      [ = Gardoquia elliptica Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[45]
    • S. incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. S
      [ = Clinopodium breviflorum (Benth.) Govaerts ] A
      [ = Gardoquia incana Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[46]
    • S. multiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S
      [ = Clinopodium multiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze ] A
      [ = Gardoquia multiflora Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[47]
    • S. obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S (nom. illeg.)
      [ = Clinopodium obovatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts ] A
      [ = Gardoquia obovata Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[48]
    • S. revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S
      [ = Clinopodium revolutum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts ] A
      [ = Gardoquia revoluta Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[49]
    • S. striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. S
      [ = Clinopodium striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Govaerts ] A
      [ = Gardoquia striata Ruiz & Pav. ] S (basionym)[50]
  • Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.[89]
  • Solanum
    • S. acuminatum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. acutifolium Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Lycianthes acutifolia)[67]
      [ = Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter ] A
    • S. agrimoniifolium (Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal) J.F.Macbr. S
      [ = Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal ] A
    • S. anceps Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. angulatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. quitoense Lam. ] A
    • S. angustifolium Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. cutervanum Zahlbr. ] A
    • S. angustifolium Ruiz & Pav. U
    • S. asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. biformifolium Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Lycianthes biformifolia)[68]
      [ = Lycianthes biformifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter ] A
    • S. calygnaphalum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. nitidum Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • S. conicum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. crispum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. cymosum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. aloysiifolium Dunal ] A
    • S. dichotomum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. riparium Pers. ] A
    • S. diffusum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. ternatum Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • S. diffusum var. miozygum (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr. S
      [ = S. ternatum Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • S. diffusum subsp. miozygum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. ternatum Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • S. filiforme Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. foetidum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. luteoalbum Pers. var. luteoalbum ] A
    • S. glandulosum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Lycianthes glandulosa)[69]
      [ = Lycianthes glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter ] A
    • S. grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. incanum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. albidum Dunal ] A
    • S. incarceratum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. incurvum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. laciniatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. nemorense Dunal ] A
    • S. lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. ruizii S.Knapp ] A
    • S. lineatum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Lycianthes lineata)[70]
      [ = Lycianthes lineata (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter ] A
    • S. mite Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. multifidum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. multifidum Lam. ] A
    • S. multitidum Ruiz & Pav. U
    • S. nitidum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. nutans Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. obliquum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Cyphomandra obliqua and Pionandra obliqua)
      [ = Cyphomandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. ] U
      [ = Pionandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers ] S
    • S.  oblongum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. trichoneuron Lillo ] A
    • S. oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. pendulum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Cyphomandra pendula and Pionandra pendula)
      [ = Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn. ] U
      Pionandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers ] S
    • S. pinnatifidum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. multifidum Lam. ] A
    • S. pubescens Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. luteoalbum Pers. var. luteoalbum ] A
    • S. runcinatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. pinnatum Cav. ] A
    • S. scabrum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. saponaceum Dunal ] A
    • S. sericeum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. sessile Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. stellatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav. ] A
    • S. ternatum Ruiz & Pav. A
    • S. variegatum Ruiz & Pav. S
      [ = S. muricatum Aiton ] A
    • S. viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav. S (basionym of Cyphomandra viridiflora)[36]
      [ = S. viarum Dunal ] A
      [ poss. = Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.* ] U
* Note: According to Tropicos, Solanum viridiflorum is the basionym of Cyphomandra viridiflora, and its synonym (see here); but on The Plant List entry for Solanum viridiflorum, C. viridiflora is not included as a synonym. (Retrieved February 8, 2012)
* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Sphaerine distichophylla the binomial authority is '(Spreng.) Herb.'; while the Tropicos entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Herb.'

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Genera (UZ)

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* Note: According to the Plant List entry for Vestia foetida the binomial authority is shown as simply 'Hoffmanns.'; while the GRIN entry for the same is given as '(Ruiz & Pav.) Hoffmanns.'

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References

Footnotes

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Other sources

  • Brummit, R.K. & C E. Powell. Authors of plant names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1992.
  • Fryxell P. A. 2000. Correction of Some Nomenclatural, Typification, and Other Discrepancies in Neotropical Pavonia (Malvaceae) Brittonia, 52, 200-202
  • Steele, A. R. Flores para el Rey Ediciones del Serval. (original title Flowers for the King: The expedition of Ruiz and Pavon and the Flora of Peru), 1982.
  • various authors. La expedición botánica al Virreinato del Perú (1777-1788). Ludwerg editores, Madrid, 1988.
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  19. 19.0 19.1 The lectotype for Azara was designated as A. serrata by Sleumer (Lilloa 26: 28. 1953.) Template:Cite web
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  31. 31.0 31.1 Template:Cite web
  32. The lectotype for Condaminea was designated as C. corymbosa by Standley (North American Flora. NYBG 32: 5 (1918)) Template:Cite web
  33. 33.0 33.1 Template:Cite web
  34. Template:Cite web
  35. Template:Cite web
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  37. The lectotype for Danbya was designated as D. distichifolia by Sanso & Xifreda (Darwiniana 33: 323 (1995).) Template:Cite web
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  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Template:Cite web
  42. 42.0 42.1 Template:Cite web
  43. 43.0 43.1 The lectotype for Gardoquia was designated as G. multiflora by Epling (Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt für Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen. Beihefte. 85: 147 (1936)) Template:Cite web
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  62. 62.0 62.1 Template:Cite web
  63. 63.0 63.1 Template:Cite web
  64. 64.0 64.1 The lectotype for Lardizabala was designated as L. biternata by Bullock (Kew Bulletin, Kew, England 14: 43 (1960)) Template:Cite web
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.2 Template:Cite web
  66. 66.0 66.1 Template:Cite web
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  73. 73.0 73.1 The lectotype for Maxillaria was designated as M. platypetala by Brieger & P.F.Hunt (Taxon; Official News Bulletin of the International Society for Plant Taxonomy. Utrecht, NL. 18: 601-603 (1969)); and by Garay (Harvard Papers in Botany. Cambridge, MA 11: 51-52 (1997)) Template:Cite web
  74. 74.0 74.1 The lectotype for Monnina was designated as M. polystachya by Blake (North American Flora. NYBG 25: 374 (1924)) Template:Cite web
  75. Template:Cite web
  76. Template:Cite web
  77. 77.0 77.1 Template:Cite web
  78. 78.0 78.1 Template:Cite web
  79. 79.0 79.1 The lectotype for Periphragmos was designated as P. flexuosus by V.E.Grant (Grant, V. 1959. Natural History of the Phlox Family P.114 M. Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague.) Template:Cite web
  80. Template:Cite web
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  91. The lectotype for Sphaerine was designated as S. distichophylla by Sanso & Xifreda (Darwiniana 33: 330 (1995).) Template:Cite web
  92. Template:Cite web
  93. Template:Cite web
  94. Template:Cite web