List of nearest supergiants

From testwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates This is a list of the nearest supergiant stars to Earth, located at a distance of up to Template:Convert from Earth. Some of the brightest stars in the night sky, such as Rigel and Antares, are in the list.

While supergiants are typically defined as stars with luminosity classes Template:Mono, Template:Mono or Template:Mono, other definitions exist, such as those based on stellar evolution.[1] Therefore, stars with other luminosity classes can sometimes be considered supergiants.

List

Template:Incomplete list

Template:Sticky header

Name Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap Template:Nowrap (Template:Solar radius) Template:Nowrap (Template:Solar mass) Template:Nowrap (Template:Solar luminosity) Apparent magnitude (V) Notes
Canopus 309[2] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[3] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[2] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[2] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[2] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[4] While it is frequently described as a yellow supergiant, especially in evolutionary terms,[2] it is classified as a bright giant based on spectrum.[3]
Sargas
(θ Scorpii A) 		Template:Val[5] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[6] or Template:Mono[7] Template:Ntsh35.5 × 26.3[5] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[5] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[5] Template:Nts[8] Either a lower luminosity supergiant or a (bright) giant, formed after stellar merger of two smaller stars
Rasalgethi
(α Herculis Aa) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Nowrap[10] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[10] Template:Ntsh2.5[10] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[10] Template:Ntsh3.35[8] Possibly a bright giant
Rastaban
(β Draconis) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[11] Template:NtshTemplate:Solar radius calculator or Template:Solar radius calculator[12]Template:Efn Template:NtshTemplate:Val[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val Template:Nts[13]
Betelgeuse Template:Val[14]–Template:Val[15] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Nowrap[16] Template:Ntsh640[17]Template:SndTemplate:Val[15] Template:Ntsh14[15] – 19[15] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[15] Template:Ntsh0.5[18] Template:Nowrap[19] The nearest non-disputed (uncontroversial) red supergiant, and the 10th brightest star in the night sky.
α Trianguli Australis Template:Val[20] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[20] Template:NtshTemplate:Solar radius calculator[20]Template:Efn Template:Nts[20] Template:Ntsh5,500[20] Template:Nts[21] Either a supergiant or bright giant
ζ Capricorni Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[16] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[23] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[24] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[24] Template:Nts[25]
Polaris Template:Val[26] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[27][28] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[26] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[26] Template:Ntsh1,260[29] Template:Ntsh1.98[30] Template:Nowrap[27]
Mirfak (α Persei) Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[31] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[32] Template:Ntsh1.806[13] Template:Nowrap
Sadalsuud
(β Aquarii) 		Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[33] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[33] Template:Nts[34]
Suhail Template:Nowrap Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[16] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[35] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[35] Template:Ntsh8,300[35] Template:Nts[34] Template:Nowrap[36]
Antares Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[16] Template:Ntsh680[37] Template:Ntsh11[37]Template:Snd16[14] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[38] Template:Ntsh0.6Template:Snd1.6[39] 15th brightest star in the night sky.
κ Pavonis Template:Val[40] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[41] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[42] Template:Ntsh565[43] Template:Nts[44] (3.91 - 4.78)[45]
Saiph Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[46] Template:Ntsh14[47] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[48] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[47] Template:Nts[49] The closest blue supergiant.
Enif
(ε Pegasi) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[16] Template:Ntsh178[32] Template:Ntsh11– 12[14] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[32] Template:Nts[9] Template:Nowrap[50]
Sadalmelik
(α Aquarii) 		Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[13] Template:Ntsh70[51]Template:Efn Template:NtshTemplate:Val[13] Template:Nts[52]
β Arae Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[53] Template:NtshTemplate:Val [54] Template:Ntsh8.21[55] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[54] Template:Nts[56]
ζ Persei Template:Val[9] to Template:Val[57] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[58] Template:NtshTemplate:Solar radius calculator[48]Template:Efn to 26.1[59] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[48] Template:Ntsh47,000[48] Template:Nts[60]
Aspidiske
(ι Carinae) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[61] Template:Ntsh46.4–50.1[62] Template:Ntsh6.9[62] Template:Ntsh4,900[63] Template:Nts[56]
Ahadi
(π Puppis) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[64] Template:Ntsh235[32] Template:Ntsh11.7[65] Template:Ntsh11,380[32] Template:Nts[66]
Rigel Template:Val[67] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[68] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[33] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[69] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[70] Template:Nts[4] Template:Nowrap[71] 7th brightest star in the night sky.
χ Aquilae Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[72] Template:Ntsh23.3[32] Template:Ntsh443[32] Template:Nts[72]
ζ Aurigae A Template:Val[73] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[35] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[74] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[74] Template:Ntsh4,786[35] Template:Nts[75] Template:Nowrap[45] Sometimes considered a red supergiant;[1] possible bright giant[76]
Mebsuta Template:Nowrap Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[77] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[33] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[33] Template:Ntsh6,980[78] Template:Nts[79]
β Camelopardalis Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[80] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[13] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[78] Template:Nts[4]
η Aquilae A Template:Val,[22] Template:Val[81] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[82] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[81] Template:Ntsh5.7[83] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[81] Template:Ntsh3.48Template:Snd4.33[84]
δ Cephei A Template:Val[85][86] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[87][88] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[31] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[89] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[81] Template:Ntsh3.48 – 4.37[87] Protoype of the Classical Cepheid variable stars.
ζ Cephei Template:Val[22] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[46] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[31] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[90] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[31] Template:Nts[91]
Miram
(η Persei) 		Template:Val[92] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Nowrap[93] Template:Val[94] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[65] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[94] Template:Nts[4]
β Doradus Template:Val[95]Template:SndTemplate:Val[96] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Nowrap[97][98] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[96] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[65] Template:Ntsh3,200[99] Template:Ntsh3.46 – 4.08[97]
Naos
(ζ Puppis) 		Template:Val[9] style="background: Template:Star-color;" |Template:Mono[100] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[101] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[101] Template:NtshTemplate:Val[101] Template:Nts – 2.26[102]

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rsgs2
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named de_souza2021
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gray1989-F
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ducati
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sargas
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ayres2018
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named michigan
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tycho
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named validation
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rasalgethi
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named keenan1980
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Charbonnel
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lyubimkov2010
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named neuhauser2022
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2006.09837
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mk_cooler
  17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mittag
  18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nicolet1978
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named qLQGn
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named a_tra_junior
  21. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named fk6
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named b-j
  23. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kervella
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named jorissen2019
  25. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named xhip
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named evans2024
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named alfUMi
  28. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lee2008
  29. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named fadeyev2015
  30. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named evans2008
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named baines2021
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tycho-gaia
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named baines2017
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named johnson1966
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named harper2022
  36. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ruban2006
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named antares
  38. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pecaut2012
  39. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kiss2006
  40. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named benedict2011
  41. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named zLj2m
  42. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named breitfelder2015
  43. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named balog1997
  44. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 0803.0466
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gcvs
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named spectral_classification
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named haucke2018
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 1003.2335
  49. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named crawford
  50. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ZVTIr
  51. ↑ Template:Citation. The radius (R*) is given by:
    2⋅R*=(211.9⋅3.066⋅10−3) AU0.0046491 AU/R⨀≈140⋅R⨀
  52. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cousins1984
  53. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named de_medeiros2014
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Soubiran2024
  55. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named heiter2015
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wielen1999
  57. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named megier
  58. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named abt2002
  59. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named remie1982
  60. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lutz1977
  61. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Gray1989-A
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Neiner2017
  63. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Smiljanic2006
  64. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named houk1982
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named tetzlaff2011
  66. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gutierrez-moreno
  67. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named deAlmeida2022
  68. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named przybilla
  69. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named shultz2014
  70. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Moravveji2012
  71. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named guinan2009
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named egg
  73. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Orbital parallax
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named harper2016
  75. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named kiyokawa1967
  76. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named shenavrin2011
  77. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named oaC7s
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rosas-portilla2022
  79. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mallik1999
  80. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named vanBelle2009
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gallenne
  82. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gG849
  83. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named evans2013
  84. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GCVS-eta-Aql
  85. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named plx_dcep
  86. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named majaess2012
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named delcep
  88. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named engle
  89. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Nardetto
  90. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named machado
  91. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named levesque2005
  92. ↑ Template:Cite Gaia DR3
  93. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named de_medeiros2002
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named npoi
  95. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mcarthur2011
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named taylor1998
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named betdor
  98. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named vizier-betdor
  99. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Turner2010
  100. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sota2011
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named howarth2019
  102. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aavso-zetpup
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.beta.math.wmflabs.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_nearest_supergiants&oldid=47480"