List of lighthouses in Albania

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Template:Short description Template:GeoGroup The first light navigational structure in Albania was built in the north-western side of Sazan Island in 1871. More than a decade later, in 1884, a second structure was erected in Shëngjin. Between the years from 1878 to 1890, maritime experts from the Austro-Hungarian Empire drafted the first hydrographic maps in the country which were further improved by Italian experts during the period from 1933 to 1941. They planted new light navigational structures at the main entry points of the coast, in places such as: Durrës, Vlorë and Sarandë (Çukë). After the war, some major headlights were repaired and in collaboration with Soviet maritime specialists, new maps were published for the entire coast and marine region.

Light tower near Grama Bay

Lanterns powered by acetylene gas were put into operation and some of the older lanterns were refurbished with new parts. From 1958 to 1960, concrete and stone lantern towers of 8–14 m in height were built in the Cape of Panorma, south of the island of Sazan, in Shën Vasil, Pashaliman, Treport, Selita Cape, atop the Durrës Mountain, etc. From 1984 to 1986, two new beacon towers were built with the architecture of the time, one at the mouth of Vjosa River (20 m) and the other at Pali Cape (14 m). After 1985, some lamps were fitted with automatic electronic equipment, which increased their vision and reduced electricity consumption by 40%. At this time, more than 40 marine lanterns were numbered on the Albanian coast, covering the coastal waters at a range of 6 to 13 nautical miles, and in some capes up to 25 nautical miles. Presently there are a total of 84, mostly functional, lanterns from Buna to Saranda in full alert.[1][2][3]

Lighthouses, buoys, maritime navigational marks

This table shows a complete list of lighthouses, buoys and other navigational marks spread throughout the coast of Albania.[4]

No. Name Coordinates Class of Light Range
nml
Light Color Type Elevation
ϕ north
λ east
Ground level Sea level
Template:Resize
1 Shëngjin lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 5s 12 Inox pipe 2m atop military structure. 11 m 32 m
2 Red lighthouse at the entrance of Shëngjin port (left) Template:Coord Fl. R 5s 4 White concrete tower with a red open deck standing on a scaled base. 6 m 11.5 m
3 Temporary green trellis at the entrance of Shëngjin port (right) Template:Coord Fl. G 5s 4 Metal trellis standing on a scaled base. 4 m 6 m
4 Shëngjin with course 1 Template:Center
5 Shëngjin with course 2
6 Buoy no.0 Template:Center

Template:Center

7 Buoy no.1
8 Buoy no.2
9 Buoy no.3
10 Buoy no.4
11 Talë trellis Template:Coord Fl. W 6s 6 White steel trellis 2 m above the Hidrovori. 9 m 10 m
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12 Rodoni Cape lighthouse Template:Coord Fl.(2) W 10s 9 Inox pipe atop the cape. 3.5 m 44.5 m
13 Rodoni buoy Template:Coord Fl.(9) W 15s 6 Cardinal western buoy. 3 m
14 Pali Cape lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 10s 10 Concrete square tower. 11 m 34.5 m
15 Pali Cape channel buoy (left) Template:Coord Fl. R 2s 3 Lateral red buoy. 3 m
16 Pali Cape channel buoy (right) Template:Coord Fl. G 2s 3 Lateral green buoy. 3 m
17 Pali Cape covered trellis 1 Template:Coord Fl. W 2.5s 4 Course light steel trellis. 6 m 9 m
18 Pali Cape covered trellis 2 Template:Coord Fl. W 6s 4 Inox pipe. 1.7 m 10 m
19 Romano Port buoy (open waters) Template:Coord 2.5 Red buoy. 1.5 m
20 Romano Port side buoy (entrance) Template:Coord 4 Red buoy. 2.5 m
21 Romano Port green lighthouse (entrance) Template:Coord 4 Inox pipe standing on a scaled base. 2 m 6 m
22 Durrës lighthouse (Vila) Template:Coord Fl.(2) 10s 20 Octagonal decorative stone tower. 14 m 126 m
23 Durrës Port red lighthouse (left entrance) Template:Coord Fl. R 5s 6 Red plastic tower. 4 m 8 m
24 Durrës Port green lighthouse (right entrance) Template:Coord Fl. G 5s 6 Green plastic tower. 4 m 8 m
25 Durrës Channel directional sign Template:Coord Iso. WRG 2s 5-7-5 Xingaro pole. 5 m 7 m
26 Durrës Channel buoy no.0 (open waters) Template:Coord LFI W 10s Buoy with red and white light. 4 m
27 Durrës Channel buoy no.1 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl. G 3s 3 Lateral right buoy with green light. 4 m
28 Durrës Channel buoy no.2 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl. R 3s 3 Lateral left buoy with red light. 4 m
29 Durrës Channel buoy no.3 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl.(2) G 6s 3 Lateral right buoy with green light. 4 m
30 Durrës Channel buoy no.4 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl.(2) R 6s 3 Lateral left buoy with red light. 4 m
31 Durrës Channel buoy no.5 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl.(3) G 9s 3 Lateral right buoy with green light. 4 m
32 Durrës Channel buoy no.6 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl.(3) R 9s 3 Lateral left buoy with red light. 4 m
33 Durrës Channel buoy no.7 (entrance) Template:Coord Fl. G 5s 3 Lateral right buoy with green light. 4 m
34 Talbot cekinë buoy Template:Coord Q(6)+LFIW. 15s 6 Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black). 4 m
35 Durrës cekinë buoy Template:Coord Q(9)W. 15s 6 Cardinal western buoy (with yellow and black). 4 m
36 Closed vessel buoy Template:Coord Q(6)+LFIW. 15s Cardinal southern buoy (with yellow and black). 4 m
37 Fishing Port lighthouse (left) Template:Coord Fl.(2) R 8s 3 Red metal tower. 8.5 m 10.5 m
38 Fishing Port lighthouse (right) Template:Coord Fl.(2) G 8s 3 Green metal tower. 8.5 m 10.5 m
39 Cekina e Seladës 1 (northern) Template:Coord Q W 1s 6 Cardinal northern buoy (yellow and black). 4 m
40 Cekina e Seladës 2 (western) Template:Coord Q(9) W 15s 6 Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black). 4 m
41 Cekina e Seladës 3 (western) Template:Coord Q(9) W 15s 6 Cardinal western buoy (yellow and black). 4 m
42 Selina lighthouse (Lagji Cape) Template:Coord LFl. W 6s 11 White plastic tower. 4 m 71 m
43 Karavasta trellis (Hidrovori) Template:Coord Fl. W 3s 10 Steel trellis above the Hidrovori. 12.8 m 15.8 m
Template:Resize
44 Treportet lighthouse (Zvërnec) Template:Coord Fl(2). W 8s 9 Grey octagonal concrete tower. 12 m 70 m
45 Triport Left Template:Coord Fl(2). R 5s 6 Red plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower. 6 m 8 m
46 Triport Right Template:Coord Fl(2). G 5s 6 Green plastic base atop a rounded concrete tower. 6 m 8 m
47 PIA, red buoy (Pair I) Template:Coord Fl. R 3s 6 Side red buoy. 4 m
48 PIA, green buoy (Pair I) Template:Coord Fl. G 3s 6 Side green buoy. 4 m
49 PIA, red buoy (Pair II) Template:Coord Fl. R 6s 6 Side red buoy. 4 m
50 PIA, green buoy (Pair II) Template:Coord Fl. G 6s 6 Side green buoy. 4 m
51 Northern wavebreakrer Template:Coord Q(6)+LFIW. 15s 6 Cardinal southern buoy. 4 m
52 Southern wavebreaker Template:Coord Q(9)W. 15s 6 Cardinal western buoy. 4 m
53 PIA aquarium buoy no.1 Template:Coord Iso. W 2s 4 Small open waters buoy (red and white). 1 m
54 PIA aquarium buoy no.2 Template:Coord Iso. W 2s 4 Small open waters buoy (red and white). 1 m
55 PIA aquarium buoy no.3 Template:Coord Iso. W 2s 4 Small open waters buoy (red and white). 1 m
56 PIA aquarium buoy no.4 Template:Coord Iso. W 2s 4 Small open waters buoy (red and white). 1 m
57 Vlorë TEC black buoy Template:Coord Template:Center Small black buoy. 1 m
58 Vlorë TEC red buoy Template:Coord Small red buoy. 1 m
59 Vlorë Port western red lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. R 3s 5 Red plastic tower atop a square concrete base. 8 m 10 m
60 Vlorë Port eastern green lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. G 3s 5 Green plastic tower atop a square concrete base. 7 m 8 m
61 Kalaja lighthouse Template:Coord LFl. W 10s 10 White square concrete tower. 8 m 44 m
62 Benzinato Vlorë Template:Coord Fl(2)W. 6s 6 Possibly isolated. 4 m
63 Orikum lighthouse (Pashaliman) Template:Coord Fl(2)W. 5s 8 Grey square concrete tower. 8 m 21 m
64 Shën Vasili lighthouse Template:Coord Fl(3)W. 8s 8 Grey octagonal concrete tower. 6 m 55 m
65 Gallovec trellis (Shën Jan) Template:Coord Fl. G 3s 4 Steel trellis atop a concrete base. 4 m 14 m
66 Gjuhëza Cape lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 6s 11 Land beacon (bunker). 4 m 58 m
67 Grama trellis Template:Coord Fl. W 6s 5 Steel trellis. 4 m 51.5 m
68 Orikum Marina (red) Template:Center Fl. R 4s 3 Side buoy. 4 m
69 Orikum Marina (green) Template:Coord FG 3 White steel pipe. 5 m
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70 Sazan lighthouse (northern entrance) Template:Coord Fl. G 4s 4 Green plastic tower atop a concrete base. 4 m 10 m
71 Sazan lighthouse (southern entrance) Template:Coord Fl. R 4s 4 Red plastic tower atop a concrete base. 4 m 10 m
72 Sazan southern lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. R 3s 4 White concrete tower. 8 m 32.5 m
73 Sazan northern lighthouse Template:Coord Fl(4)W. 15s 12 Inox pipe atop a bunker. 5 m 157 m
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74 Himara lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 3s 6 White plastic tower. 6 m 8 m
75 Panorma Cape lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 8s 6 White square stone tower. 10 m 114 m
76 Course towards Panorma Template:Center
77 Qefali Cape lighthouse Template:Coord Fl. W 5s 20 Metal pole. 8 m 155 m
Template:Resize
78 Limion (right) Template:Coord Fl. G 3s 4 Green steel pole. 6 m 8 m
79 Limion (left) Template:Coord Fl. R 3s 4 Red steel pole. 6 m 8 m
80 Cekina e Paladinës Template:Coord Q(6)+LFIW. 15s 6 Cardinal southern plastic buoy (yellow and black). 4 m
81 Saranda Port Template:Center
82 Saranda Beach buoy Template:Coord Fl(2)W. 6s 6 Isolated danger buoy (red and black). 4 m
83 Lëkurësi lighthouse Template:Coord Fl(3)W. 30s 20 Concrete tower covered with decorative stone. 5 m 214 m
84 Bredeneshi trellis (Çukë) Template:Coord Fl(4)W. 12s 6 Trellis atop concrete base. 4.5 m 37.5 m

The lantern icons displayed in the table above are precise graphical recreations of the light navigational structures found along the coastal waters of Albania. The yellow light bulb icon represents in fact color white but due to technical limitations that made it difficult to properly display a white bulb in the current table background, yellow was the closest color chosen.

See also

References

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