List of gravitational wave observations

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Template:Short description

The first measurement of a gravitational wave event

This page contains a list of observed and candidate gravitational wave events.

Origin and nomenclature

Direct observation of gravitational waves, which commenced with the detection of an event by LIGO in 2015,[1] plays a key role in gravitational wave astronomy. LIGO has been involved in all subsequent detections to date, with Virgo joining in August 2017.[2]

Joint observation runs of LIGO and Virgo, designated "O1, O2, etc." span many months, with months of maintenance and upgrades in-between designed to increase the instruments sensitivity and range. Within these run periods, the instruments are capable of detecting gravitational waves.

The first run, O1, ran from September 12, 2015, to January 19, 2016, and succeeded in its first gravitational wave detection. O2 ran for a greater duration, from November 30, 2016, to August 25, 2017.[3] O3 began on April 1, 2019. The observing run was split in two, designated "O3a" and "O3b" with the first part suspended on September 30, 2019, for maintenance and upgrades. O3b began on November 1, 2019. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic[4] O3 was forced to end prematurely.[5] The early end meant that KAGRA did not have chance to participate in joint observations with LIGO and Virgo, so a short joint run was done in partnership with GEO. This run was designated "O3GK", and did not result in any additional detections.[6]

O4 began on May 24, 2023; initially planned for March, the project needed more time to stabilize the instruments. The fourth observing run was divided into three parts, designated "O4a", "O4b", and "O4c". The run, initially planned to end after one year, was extended, following plans to make further upgrades for the O5 run.[2][7] O4a started May 24, 2023 and ended January 16, 2024. O4b started April 10, 2024 and ended January 28, 2025 at 17:00 UTC. Unusually, O4c, followed directly from O4b, starting on January 28, 2025 at 17:00 UTC and concluded on November 18, 2025 at 16:00 UTC. There was a two month commissioning break from January to March 2024, and another from 1 April to a planned 11 June 2025, after which observations resumed. As of May 2025, O5 is planned to begin in late 2027. An intermediate six-month observing run has also been announced, expected to begin later summer/early fall of 2026. Updated observing plans are published on the official website.[7]

Gravitational wave events are named starting with the prefix GW, while observations that trigger an event alert but have not (yet) been confirmed are named starting with the prefix S.[8] Six digits then indicate the date of the event, with the two first digits representing the year, the two middle digits the month and two final digits the day of observation. This is similar to the systematic naming for other kinds of astronomical event observations, such as those of gamma-ray bursts.

Probable detections that are not confidently identified as gravitational wave events are designated LVT ("LIGO-Virgo trigger"). Known gravitational wave events come from the merger of two black holes (BH), two neutron stars (NS), or a black hole and a neutron star (BHNS).[9][10] Some objects are in the mass gap (MG) between the largest predicted neutron star masses (Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit) and the smallest known black holes.

List of gravitational wave events

Confirmed events by distance
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Initial objects by mass
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Template:Clear

Template:Center

GW event
and time (UTC)Template:Refn
Date
published
Location
area[n 1]
(deg2)
Signal to
Noise Ratio
(SNR)
Luminosity
distance

(Mpc)[n 2]
Energy
radiated/c2
(M☉)
[n 3]
Chirp mass (M☉)
[n 4]
Effective spinTemplate:Refn Primary Secondary Remnant Notes Ref.
Type Mass (M☉) Type Mass (M☉) Type Mass (M☉) SpinTemplate:Refn
GW150914
09:50:45
2016-02-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center BH
Template:Refn
Template:Center BH
Template:Refn
Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center First GW detection;
first BH merger observed
[11][12][13]
Template:Ill
09:54:43
2016-06-15 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Formerly candidate LVT151012;
accepted as astrophysical since February 2019
[14][15][16]
GW151226
03:38:53
2016-06-15 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [17][18]
GW170104
10:11:58
2017-06-01 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [19][20]
GW170608
02:01:16
2017-11-16 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Smallest BH progenitor
masses to date
[21]
GW170729
18:56:29
2018-11-30 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Largest progenitor masses until GW190521 [15]
GW170809
08:28:21
2018-11-30 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [15]
GW170814
10:30:43
2017-09-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center First announced detection by
three observatories; first polarization measurement
[22][23]
GW170817
12:41:04
2017-10-16 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center HMNS-BH
Template:Refn
≤ 2.8Template:Refn Template:Center First NS merger observed in
GW; first detection of EM counterpart (GRB 170817A; AT 2017gfo); nearest event to date
[24][25][26]
GW170818
02:25:09
2018-11-30 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [15]
GW170823
13:13:58
2018-11-30 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [15]
GW190403_051519
2019-04-03 05:15:19
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190408_181802
2019-04-08 18:18:02
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190408an. [28]
GW190412
2019-04-12
05:30:44
2020-04-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center First possible observation of a merger of two black holes of very different masses. Originally designated S190412m. [29][30]
GW190413_052954
2019-04-13
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190413_134308
2019-04-13
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190421_213856
2019-04-21
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190421ar. [28]
GW190424_180648
2019-04-24 18:06:48
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190425
2019-04-25
08:18:05
2020-01-06 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190425z (z:26th trigger|UTC day), this trigger was detected by a single LIGO instrument (of three LVC stations), and is considered by some scientists to have been confirmed as a binary neutron star merger.[31]

It was published in 2020 that a gamma-ray burst was detected (GRB 190425) ~0.5 seconds after the LIGO trigger, lasting 6 seconds and bearing similarities to GRB170817 (such as weakness [most power in sub-100 keV, or soft X-rays) bands], elevated energetic photon background levels [signal exceeding background by less than a factor of 2], and similar differences from other transients classified as short GRBs. Confidence was established for interpretation of a set of peaks through a control interval of only 2 days prior to the LIGO-Livingston trigger in INTEGRAL Electronic anticoincidence, could not be corroborated by other instruments and wasn't initially noted as a significant event. Non-detection in other instruments may be a consequence of an Earth-occulted source as the Fermi telescope attempted follow-up.[32]

[33][34]
GW190426_152155
2019-04-26
15:21:55
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center The primary object, being between 3.4 and 9.6 solar masses, is either a black hole or an object in the mass gap. Originally designated S230426c. [28]
GW190426_190642
2019-04-26
19:06:42
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190503_185404
2019-05-03
18:54:04
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230503bf. [28]
GW190512_180714
2019-05-12
18:07:14
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230512at. [28]
GW190513_205428
2019-05-13
20:54:28
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230513bm. [28]
GW190514_065416
2019-05-14
06:54:16
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190517_055101
2019-05-17
06:54:16
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190517h. [28]
GW190519_153544
2019-05-19
15:35:44
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190519bj. [28]
GW190521
2019-05-21
03:02:29
2020-09-02 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190521g. Largest progenitor masses to date. [35][36]
GW190521_074359
2019-05-21
07:43:59
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190521r. [28]
GW190527_092055
2019-05-27
09:20:55
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190602_175927
2019-06-02
17:59:27
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190602aq. [28]
GW190620_030421
2019-06-20
03:04:21
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190630_185205
2019-06-30
18:52:05
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190630ag. [28]
GW190701_203306
2019-07-01
20:33:06
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190701ah. [28]
GW190706_222641
2019-07-06
22:26:41
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190706ai. [28]
GW190707_093326
2019-07-07
09:33:26
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190707q. [28]
GW190708_232457
2019-07-08
23:24:57
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190719_215514
2019-07-09
21:55:14
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190720_000836
2019-07-20
00:08:36
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190720a. [28]
GW190725_174728
2019-07-25
17:47:28
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190727_060333
2019-07-27
06:03:33
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190727h. [28]
GW190728_064510
2019-07-28
06:45:10
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190728q. [28]
GW190731_140936
2019-07-31
14:09:36
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190803_022701
2019-08-03
02:27:01
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190805_211137
2019-08-05
21:11:37
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190814 2019-08-14 21:11:18 2020-06-23 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center No optical counterpart was discovered despite an extensive search of the probability region. The mass of the lighter component is estimated to be 2.6 times the mass of the Sun, placing it in the mass gap between neutron stars and black holes.[37] [38][39][40][41][42]
[43][44][45][46]
GW190828_063405
2019-08-28
06:34:05
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190828j. [28]
GW190828_065509
2019-08-28
06:55:09
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S190828l. [28]
GW190909_114149
2019-09-09
11:41:49
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190910_112807
2019-09-10
11:28:07
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190915_235702
2019-09-15
23:57:02
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230915ak. [28]
GW190916_200658
2019-09-16
20:06:58
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190917_114630
2019-09-17
11:46:30
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190924_021846
2019-09-24
02:18:46
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center The secondary component, being between 3.1 and 6.4 solar masses, is either a black hole or an object in the mass gap. Originally designated S230924h. [28]
GW190925_232845
2019-09-25
23:28:45
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190926_050336
2019-09-26
05:03:36
2022-05-11 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [27]
GW190929_012149
2019-09-29
01:21:49
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [28]
GW190930_133541
2019-09-30
13:35:41
2020-10-27 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center The secondary component, being between 4.5 and 9.5 solar masses, is either a black hole or an object in the mass gap. Originally designated S190930s. [28]
GW191103
2019-11-03 01:25:49
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW191105
2019-11-05 14:35:21
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191105e. [5]
GW191109
2019-11-09 01:07:17
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191109d. [5]
GW191113
2019-11-13 07:17:53
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW191126
2019-11-26 11:52:59
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW191127
2019-11-27 05:02:27
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW191129
2019-11-29 13:40:29
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191129u. [5]
GW191204_110529
2019-12-04 11:05:29
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW191204_171526
2019-12-04 17:15:26
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191204r. [5]
GW191215
2019-12-15 22:30:52
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191215w. [5]
GW191216
2019-12-16 21:33:38
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191216ap. [5]
GW191219
2019-12-19 16:31:20
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center The event is unconfirmed due to difficulty accurately modelling the extreme mass ratio. [5]
GW191222
2019-12-22 03:35:37
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S191222n. [5]
GW191230
2019-12-30 18:04:58
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200105
2020-01-05 16:24:26
2021-06-29 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center First event confirmed to be a black hole and neutron star merger. Originally designated S200105ae. [47][48]
GW200112
2020-01-12 15:58:38
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200112r. [5]
GW200114
2020-01-14 02:08:08
2022-08-18 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200114f. The event was initially published as an unmodeled gravitational wave burst, and different studies have offered conflicting interpretations. One study suggested it was a nearby high-mass black hole merger with component masses of Template:Val and Template:Val Msun which was poorly modeled because of its high mass.[49] Another study interpreted it as a somewhat smaller black hole merger taking place at the same time as a detector glitch.[50] Both studies conclude the signal is most likely a real event, and the latter model is included in the table. [49][50]
GW200115
2020-01-15 04:23:09
2021-06-29 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Second event confirmed to be a black hole and neutron star merger. Originally designated S200115j. [47][51]
GW200128
2020-01-28 02:20:11
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200128d. [5]
GW200129
2020-01-29 06:54:58
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200129m. [5]
GW200202
2020-02-02 15:43:12
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200208_130117
2020-02-08 13:01:17
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200208q. [5]
GW200208_222617
2020-02-08 22:26:17
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200209
2020-02-09 08:54:52
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200210
2020-02-10 09:22:54
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center The secondary component, being between 2.41 and 3.30 solar masses, is an object in the mass gap. [5]
GW200216
2020-02-16 22:08:04
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200219
2020-02-19 09:44:15
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200219ac. [5]
GW200220_061928
2020-02-20 06:19:28
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200220_124850
2020-02-20 12:48:50
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200224
2020-02-24 22:22:34
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200224ca. [5]
GW200225
2020-02-25 06:04:21
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200225q. [5]
GW200302
2020-03-02 01:58:11
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200302c. [5]
GW200306
2020-03-06 09:37:14
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200308
2020-03-08 17:36:09
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW200311
2020-03-11 11:58:53
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200311bg. [5]
GW200316
2020-03-16 21:57:56
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S200316bj. [5]
GW200322
2020-03-22 09:11:33
2021-11-17 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center [5]
GW230518
2023-05-18 12:59:08
2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230518h. [52]
GW230529

2023-05-29 18:15:00

2024-04-05 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230529ay. Was detected using only the LIGO Livingston detector. It provides strong support for the primary object to be within the mass gap. [53][52]
GW230601

2023-06-01 22:41:34

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230601bf. [52]
GW230605

2023-06-05 06:53:43

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230605o. [52]
GW230606

2023-06-06 00:43:05

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230606d. [52]
GW230608

2023-06-08 20:50:47

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230608as. [52]
GW230609

2023-06-09 06:49:58

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230609u. [52]
GW230624

2023-06-24 11:31:03

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230624av. [52]
GW230627

2023-06-27 01:53:37

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230627c. [52]
GW230628

2023-06-28 23:12:00

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230628ax. [52]
GW230630_125806

2023-06-30 12:58:06

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230630am. [52]
GW230630_234532

2023-06-30 23:45:32

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230630bq. [52]
GW230702

2023-07-02 18:54:53

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230702an. [52]
GW230704_021211

2023-07-04 02:12:11

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230704f. [52]
GW230704_212616

2023-07-04 21:26:16

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230704bd. [52]
GW230706

2023-07-06 10:43:33

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230706ah. [52]
GW230707

2023-07-07 12:40:47

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230707ai. [52]
GW230708_053705

2023-07-08 05:37:05

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230708t. [52]
GW230708_230935

2023-07-08 23:09:35

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230708cf. [52]
GW230709

2023-07-09 12:27:27

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230709bi. [52]
GW230712

2023-07-12 09:04:05

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230712aj. [52]
GW230723

2023-07-23 10:18:34

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230723ac. [52]
GW230726

2023-07-26 00:29:40

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230726a. [52]
GW230729

2023-07-29 08:23:17

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230729z. [52]
GW230731

2023-07-31 21:53:07

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230731an. [52]
GW230803

2023-08-03 03:34:12

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230803d. [52]
GW230805

2023-08-05 03:42:49

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230805x. [52]
GW230806

2023-08-06 20:40:41

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230806ak. [52]
GW230811

2023-08-11 03:21:16

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230811n. [52]
GW230814_061920

2023-08-14 06:19:20

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230814r. [52]
GW230814_230901

2023-08-14 23:09:01

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230814ah. [52]
GW230819

2023-08-19 17:19:10

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230819ax. [52]
GW230820

2023-08-20 21:25:15

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230820bq. [52]
GW230824

2023-08-24 03:30:47

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230824r. [52]
GW230825

2023-08-25 04:13:34

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230825k. [52]
GW230831

2023-08-31 01:54:14

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230831e. [52]
GW230904

2023-09-04 05:10:13

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230904n. [52]
GW230911

2023-09-11 19:53:24

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230911ae. [52]
GW230914

2023-09-14 11:14:01

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230914ak. [52]
GW230919

2023-09-19 21:57:12

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230919bj. [52]
GW230920

2023-09-20 07:11:24

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230920al. [52]
GW230922_020344

2023-09-22 02:03:44

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230922g. [52]
GW230922_040658

2023-09-22 04:06:58

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230922q. [52]
GW230924

2023-09-24 12:44:53

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230924an. [52]
GW230927_043729

2023-09-27 04:37:29

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230927l. [52]
GW230927_153832

2023-09-27 15:38:32

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230927be. [52]
GW230928

2023-09-28 21:58:27

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230928cb. [52]
GW230930

2023-09-30 11:07:30

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S230930al. [52]
GW231001

2023-10-01 14:02:20

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231001aq. [52]
GW231004

2023-10-04 23:23:46

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231004bq. [52]
GW231005_021030

2023-10-05 02:10:30

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231005j. [52]
GW231005_091549

2023-10-05 09:15:49

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231005ah. [52]
GW231008

2023-10-08 14:25:21

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231008ap. [52]
GW231014

2023-10-14 04:05:32

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231014r. [52]
GW231018

2023-10-18 23:30:37

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231018by. [52]
GW231020

2023-10-20 14:29:47

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231020ba. [52]
GW231028

2023-10-28 15:30:06

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231028bg. [52]
GW231029

2023-10-29 11:15:08

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231029y. [52]
GW231102

2023-11-02 07:17:36

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231102w. [52]
GW231104

2023-11-04 13:34:18

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231104ac. [52]
GW231108

2023-11-08 12:51:42

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231108u. [52]
GW231110

2023-11-10 04:03:20

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231110g. [52]
GW231113_122623

2023-11-13 12:26:23

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231113bb. [52]
GW231113_200417

2023-11-13 20:04:17

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231113bw. [52]
GW231114

2023-11-14 04:32:11

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231114n. [52]
GW231118_005626

2023-11-18 00:56:26

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231118d. [52]
GW231118_071402

2023-11-18 07:14:02

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231118ab. [52]
GW231118_090602

2023-11-18 09:06:02

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231118an. [52]
GW231119

2023-11-19 07:52:48

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231119u. [52]
GW231123

2023-11-23 13:54:30

2025-07-10 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231123cg. The most massive black hole merger detected as of July 2025 [54][52]
GW231127

2023-11-27 16:53:00

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231127cg. [52]
GW231129

2023-11-29 08:17:45

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231129ac. [52]
GW231206_233134

2023-12-06 23:31:34

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231206ca. [52]
GW231206_233901

2023-12-06 23:39:01

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231206cc. [52]
GW231213

2023-12-13 11:14:17

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231213ap. [52]
GW231221

2023-12-21 13:50:41

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231221ax. [52]
GW231223_032836

2023-12-23 03:28:36

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231223j. [52]
GW231223_075055

2023-12-23 07:50:55

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231223aa. [52]
GW231223_202619

2023-12-23 20:26:19

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231223bg. [52]
GW231224

2023-12-24 02:43:21

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231224e. [52]
GW231226

2023-12-26 10:15:20

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231226av. [52]
GW231230

2023-12-30 17:01:16

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231230ar. [52]
GW231231

2023-12-31 15:40:16

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S231231ag. [52]
GW240104

2024-01-04 16:49:32

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S240104bl. [52]
GW240107

2024-01-07 01:32:15

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S240107b. [52]
GW240109

2024-01-09 05:04:31

2025-08-25 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S240109a. [52]
GW250114

2025-01-14 08:22:03

2025-09-10 Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Template:Center Originally designated S250114ax. [55]
Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog 1. Credit:LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration/Georgia Tech/S. Ghonge & K. Jani

Candidate events and marginal detections

There is possible detection of nanohertz waves by observation of the timing of pulsars, but they have not been confirmed at the 5 sigma level of confidence, Template:As of.[56]

Marginal detections from O1 and O2

In addition to well-constrained detections listed above, a number of low-significance detections of possible signals were made by LIGO and Virgo. Their characteristics are listed below, only including detections with a <50% chance of being noise:

Marginal event detections
Candidate
event
Detection
time (UTC)
Date
published
Luminosity
distance

(Mpc)[n 5]
Detector
[n 6]
False alarm
rate (year)
Effective spin Primary Secondary Probability of terrestrial noise Notes Ref
Type Mass (M☉) Type Mass (M☉)
151205 2015-12-05 19:55:25 2019-10-11 Template:Val H,L 0.61 Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val 0.47 [57]
170121 2017-01-21 21:25:36 2019-04-15 H,L Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val Template:Center <0.01 [58]
170304 2017-03-04 16:37:53 2019-10-11 Template:Val H,L 2.5 Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val 0.30 [57]
170402 2017-04-02 21:51:50 2019-10-21 H,L 0.32 [59]
170727 2017-07-27 01:04:30 2019-10-11 Template:Val H,L 180 Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val 0.006 [57]
170817A 2017-08-17 03:02:46 2019-10-21 H,L,V 11.5 Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val Template:Center Template:Val 0.14 [59]

Observation candidates from O3/2019

From observation run O3/2019 on, observations are published as Open Public Alerts to facilitate multi-messenger observations of events.[60][61][62] Candidate event records can be directly accessed at the Gravitational-Wave Candidate Event Database (GraceDB).[63] On 1 April 2019, the start of the third observation run was announced with a circular published in the public alerts tracker.[64] The first O3/2019 binary black hole detection alert was broadcast on 8 April 2019. A significant percentage of O3 candidate events detected by LIGO are accompanied by corresponding triggers at Virgo.

False alarm rates are mixed, with more than half of events assigned false alarm rates greater than 1 per 20 years, contingent on presence of glitches around signal, foreground electromagnetic instability, seismic activity, and operational status of any one of the three LIGO-Virgo instruments. For instance, events S190421ar and S190425z weren't detected by Virgo and LIGO's Hanford site, respectively.

The LIGO/Virgo collaboration took a short break from observing during the month of October 2019 to improve performance and prepare for future plans, with no signals detected in that month as a result.[65]

The Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA) in Japan became operational on 25 February 2020,[66] likely improving the detection and localization of future gravitational wave signals.[67] However, KAGRA does not report their signals in real-time on GraceDB as LIGO and Virgo do, so the results of their observation run will likely not be published until the end of O3.

The LIGO-Virgo collaboration ended the O3 run early on March 27, 2020, due to health concerns from the COVID-19 pandemic.[68][69]

Candidate detections from O3 by month
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O3 detections by distance
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Template:Clear Template:Center

GW event Detection
time (UTC)
Location
area[n 7]
(deg2)
Luminosity
distance

(Mpc)[n 8]
Detector
[n 9]
False alarm
Rate (Hz)
False alarm
chance in O3[n 10]
Classification Notes Ref
NS / NS
[n 11]
NS / BH
[n 12]
BH / BH
[n 13]
Mass gap
[n 14]
Terrestrial
[n 15]
S190901ap 2019-09-01
23:31:01
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.181 0.861 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.139 [70]
S190910d 2019-09-10
01:26:19
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.100 0.0 0.976 0.0 0.0 0.024 [71]
S190910h 2019-09-10
08:29:58
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.642 0.612 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.388 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization. [72]
S190923y 2019-09-23 12:55:59 Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.746 0.0 0.677 0.0 0.0 0.322 [73]
S190930t 2019-09-30 14:34:07 Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.348 0.0 0.743 0.0 0.0 0.257 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization; last detection of the O3a run. [74]
S191205ah 2019-12-05 21:52:08 Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.290 0.0 0.932 0.0 0.0 0.068 [75]
S191213g 2019-12-13 04:34:08 Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.631 0.768 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.232 [76]
S200213t 2020-02-13 04:10:40 Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.401 0.629 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.371 [77]

Observation candidates from O4/2023

On 15 June 2022, LIGO announced to start the O4 observing run in March 2023.[78] As the date got closer, engineering challenges delayed the observing run to May 2023.[79] An engineering run to assess the sensitivity of LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA began in April, with the Hanford detector's first operations beginning on April 29,[80] and the Livingston and Virgo detectors' first operations beginning on May 5.[81]

On March 7, 2023, a gamma-ray burst compatible with a neutron star merger was detected by the Fermi telescope and named GRB 230307A. The burst, identified as being from a host galaxy approximately 296 Mpc away, would likely have only been marginally detected at best by LIGO if it had been operating at the time, as the detectors would only later achieve a sensitivity of 160 Mpc for neutron star mergers by O4's beginning, 3 months later.

Near the end of the engineering run on 15 May 2023, LIGO announced that O4 would be beginning on 24 May 2023, running for 20 months with up to 2 months of maintenance. The LIGO detectors initially failed to achieve the hoped for 160–190 Mpc sensitivity for neutron star mergers, but did achieve an improved 130–150 Mpc sensitivity over O3's 100–140 Mpc, later improving to nearly 160 Mpc for both detectors by late 2023. Virgo was found to have both a damaged mirror and other new, unknown noise sources, limiting its sensitivity to just 31–35 Mpc (similar to its performance during O2 in 2017, and lower than O3's 40–50 Mpc.) As a result, Virgo spent most of 2023 in commissioning, with a deadline of March 2024 to improve its sensitivity before joining O4. KAGRA achieved its planned 1 Mpc sensitivity before returning to commissioning in July, with plans to rejoin at an improved 10 Mpc sensitivity by early 2024. However, the Template:M7.5 2024 Noto earthquake occurred on 1 January 2024 only Template:Convert from KAGRA, damaging the detector's sensitive instruments and delaying its development by at least several months.

On 18 May 2023, near the end of the engineering run and shortly before O4 proper, the first candidate gravitational wave event was detected. Four more were detected before the official beginning of the run. In October, LIGO announced a planned pause between January and March 2024, for a mid-run commissioning break intended to reduce noise and improve the uptime of the detectors.

The O4b run began in April 2024 with the addition of the Virgo detector at a sensitivity of 55 Mpc. The Livingston detector achieved an increased sensitivity of 170-175 Mpc, while the Hanford detector maintained its pre-break sensitivity of 155–160 Mpc. Due to a variety of factors including delays in technologies required for O5, the decision was made in June 2024 to extend O4 by several months to June 2025, with O5 expected to begin in late 2027 or early 2028.

Candidate detections from O4 by month[n 16]
Script error: No such module "Chart".
O4 detections by distance[n 16]
Script error: No such module "Chart".

Template:Clear Template:Center

GW event  Detection
time (UTC)
Location
area
[n 17]
(deg2)
Luminosity
distance

(Mpc)
[n 18]
Detector
[n 19]
False Alarm
Rate (Hz)
False Alarm
chance in O4
[n 20]
[n 16]
Classification Notes Ref
NS / NS
[n 21]
NS / BH
[n 22]
BH / BH
[n 23]
Mass gap
[n 24]
Terrestrial
[n 25]
S230520ae 2023-05-20
22:48:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.161 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.4e−7 Detected during the engineering phase, before the official start of O4. [82]
S230522a 2023-05-22
09:38:04
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.448 0.0 0.0 0.99973 0.00071 0.00027 [83]
S230522n 2023-05-22
15:30:32
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.311 0.0 0.0 0.993 0.0041 0.0069 [84]
S230708z 2023-07-08
07:18:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.982 0.0 0.0 0.954 0.0041 0.046 [85]
S230802aq 2023-08-02
11:33:59
Template:Center Template:Center H Template:Sort 0.722 0.0 0.020 0.289 0.657 0.035 The other component is a black hole. Detected by only the Hanford detector, resulting in a bad sky localization. [86]
S230807f 2023-08-07
20:50:45
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.983 0.0 0.0 0.913 0.041 0.047 [87]
S230822bm 2023-08-22
23:03:37
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.773 0.0 0.0 0.939 0.042 0.019 [88]
S231020bw 2023-10-20
18:05:09
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.020 0.0 0.0 0.99965 0.0 0.00035 [89]
S240406aj 2024-04-06
06:28:47
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 8.9 10−8 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 9.2e−9 [90]
S240413p 2024-04-13
02:20:19
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.584 0.400 0.020 [91]
S240420ax 2024-04-20
04:21:16
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.961 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort Unidentified gravitational wave "burst" lasting 33 milliseconds at a frequency of 219 Hertz. [92]
S240422ed 2024-04-22
21:35:13
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 1.8 10−5 0.0 0.541 0.0 0.459 1.3e−5 [93]
S240426s 2024-04-26
03:14:51
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.354 0.0 0.0 0.968 0.030 0.00191 [94]
S240428dr 2024-04-28
22:54:40
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 1.2 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 7.4e−8 [95]
S240430ca 2024-04-30
09:35:17
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.986 0.0 0.0 0.920 0.041 0.039 [96]
S240501an 2024-05-01
03:35:34
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.024 0.0 0.0 0.99999 0.0 1.3e−5 [97]
S240505av 2024-05-05
13:35:52
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.731 0.0 0.0 0.985 0.0 0.015 [98]
S240507p 2024-05-07
04:16:32
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.036 0.0 0.0 0.963 0.036 0.00031 [99]
S240511i 2024-05-11
03:15:07
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 1.7e−5 [100]
S240512r 2024-05-12
02:41:39
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.020 0.958 0.020 0.0017 [101]
S240513ei 2024-05-13
18:33:02
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99973 0.0 0.00027 [102]
S240514c 2024-05-14
08:03:21
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.425 0.0 0.0 0.9932 0.0 0.0064 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization. [103]
S240514x 2024-05-14
12:17:13
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 1.8e−5 [104]
S240515m 2024-05-15
00:53:01
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.3e−14 [105]
S240520cv 2024-05-20
21:36:16
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.030 0.921 0.047 0.0018 [106]
S240525p 2024-05-25
03:12:10
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.619 0.0 0.0 0.902 0.086 0.012 [107]
S240527en 2024-05-27
18:34:29
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.135 0.0 0.00090 0.99907 0.0 2.7e−5 [108]
S240527fv 2024-05-27
23:09:10
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.559 0.0 0.0 0.987 0.0036 0.0096 [109]
S240530a 2024-05-30
01:24:17
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.053 0.0 0.0 0.910 0.085 0.0048 [110]
S240531bp 2024-05-31
07:52:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00022 0.0 0.0 0.99999 0.0 6.5e−6 [111]
S240601aj 2024-06-01
06:12:00
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.829 0.0 0.0 0.507 0.0 0.493 [112]
S240601co 2024-06-01
23:10:04
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0034 0.0 0.0 0.928 0.072 0.00023 [113]
S240615dg 2024-06-15
11:36:20
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 1.7e−5 [114]
S240615ea 2024-06-15
16:07:35
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.582 0.0 0.0 0.99938 0.0 0.00062 [115]
S240618ah 2024-06-18
07:16:27
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.976 0.0 0.0 0.921 0.041 0.038 [116]
S240621dy 2024-06-21
19:50:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [117]
S240621eb 2024-06-21
20:09:35
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.916 0.0 0.0 0.9987 0.0 0.0013 [118]
S240621em 2024-06-21
21:40:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.979 0.0 0.0 0.920 0.041 0.039 [119]
S240622h 2024-06-22
00:40:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.499 0.0 0.0 0.974 0.011 0.015 [120]
S240627by 2024-06-27
13:16:22
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.500 0.0 0.0 0.911 0.080 0.0084 [121]
S240629by 2024-06-29
14:52:56
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.073 0.798 0.127 0.0015 [122]
S240630t 2024-06-30
10:17:03
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00011 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 3.3e−6 [123]
S240703ad 2024-07-03
19:13:55
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 6.8 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.8e−7 [124]
S240705at 2024-07-05
05:32:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 3.8 10−8 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [125]
S240716b 2024-07-16
03:49:00
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 4.5 10−8 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 3.6e−9 [126]
S240807h 2024-08-07
21:45:59
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.0012 0.0 0.00010 0.956 0.044 3.2e−5 [127]
S240813c 2024-08-13
03:45:48
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.139 0.0 0.0 0.909 0.089 0.0022 [128]
S240813d 2024-08-13
04:39:13
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.2e−11 [129]
S240825ar 2024-08-25
05:51:46
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.166 0.0 0.025 0.930 0.036 0.0091 [130]
S240830gn 2024-08-30
21:11:20
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.036 0.0 0.105 0.891 0.084 0.0031 [131]
S240902bq 2024-09-02
14:33:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.135 0.0 0.0 0.99990 0.0 9.94e−5 [132]
S240907cg 2024-09-07
15:38:33
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.051 0.0 0.0 0.99914 0.0 0.00086 [133]
S240908bs 2024-09-08
08:26:28
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.997 0.0031 1.4e−5 [134]
S240908dg 2024-09-08
12:51:34
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.984 0.0 0.0 0.910 0.041 0.050 [135]
S240910ci 2024-09-10
10:35:35
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.280 0.628 0.090 0.0015 [136]
S240915b 2024-09-15
00:13:57
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.121 0.745 0.132 0.0015 [137]
S240915bd 2024-09-15
10:51:51
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 1.9 10−6 0.0 0.00037 0.899 0.101 1.2e−7 [138]
S240917cb 2024-09-17
13:02:37
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.955 0.0 0.0 0.903 0.057 0.040 [139]
S240919bn 2024-09-19
06:15:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [140]
S240920bz 2024-09-20
07:34:24
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99972 0.0 0.00028 [141]
S240920dw 2024-09-20
12:40:24
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [142]
S240921cw 2024-09-21
20:18:35
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.045 0.0 0.0 0.997 0.0025 0.00078 [143]
S240922df 2024-09-22
14:21:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.965 0.035 0.0 [144]
S240923ct 2024-09-23
20:40:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 4.5 10−8 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.9e−9 [145]
S240924a 2024-09-24
00:03:16
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.132 0.0 0.0 0.99993 0.0 7.1e−5 [146]
S240925n 2024-09-25
00:58:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.742 0.258 0.0 [147]
S240930aa 2024-09-30
00:58:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.99960 0.00040 1.7e−12 [148]
S240930du 2024-09-30
23:46:14
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.521 0.0 0.0 0.666 0.0 0.334 [149]
S241002e 2024-10-02
03:05:59
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.997 0.003 1.05e−14 [150]
S241006k 2024-10-06
01:53:33
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [151]
S241007bw 2024-10-07
08:29:43
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.611 0.0 0.0 0.988 0.0 0.012 [152]
S241009l 2024-10-09
02:28:35
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.851 0.0 0.0 0.971 0.004 0.025 [153]
S241009an 2024-10-09
08:48:16
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00011 0.0 0.0 0.982 0.017 2.9e−6 [154]
S241009em 2024-10-09
22:04:55
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.149 0.0 0.0 0.998 0.0 0.0025 [155]
S241011k 2024-10-11
23:38:34
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.00022 0.967 0.033 1.1e−16 [156]
S241101ee 2024-11-01
22:05:23
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.00079 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 2.0e−5 [157]
S241102br 2024-11-02
12:40:58
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0067 0.850 0.144 1.1e−16 [158]
S241102cy 2024-11-02
14:47:29
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.582 0.0 0.0 0.999 0.0 0.0011 [159]
S241109p 2024-11-09
03:33:17
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.0035 0.0 0.0 0.99992 0.0 8.3e−5 [160]
S241109bn 2024-11-09
11:59:24
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 0.00082 0.0 0.121 0.047 0.830 0.0026 The other component is a black hole. [161]
S241110br 2024-11-10
12:41:23
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.236 0.0 0.0 0.942 0.054 0.0038 [162]
S241111bn 2024-11-11
11:15:52
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [163]
S241113p 2024-11-13
16:35:07
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 8.4 10−7 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.0e−8 [164]
S241114y 2024-11-14
02:47:11
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 5.2 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.4e−7 [165]
S241114bi 2024-11-14
23:52:58
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 1.0 10−5 0.0 0.00049 0.943 0.056 4.2e−7 [166]
S241116cq 2024-11-16
15:17:53
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.330 0.0 0.0 0.99992 0.0 8.3e−5 [167]
S241122a 2024-11-22
17:51:00
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.975 0.0 0.0 0.955 0.0 0.045 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization. [168]
S241125n 2024-11-25
01:01:16
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.053 0.0 0.0 0.99999 0.0 1.1e−5 [169]
S241127aj 2024-11-27
06:10:08
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [170]
S241129aa 2024-11-29
02:18:32
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.993 0.006 0.0 [171]
S241130n 2024-11-30
03:49:08
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [172]
S241130be 2024-11-30
11:04:22
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.011 0.0 0.0 0.963 0.037 0.00063 [173]
S241201ac 2024-12-01
05:57:58
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.917 0.0 0.0 0.926 0.041 0.033 [174]
S241210d 2024-12-10
02:33:35
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.920 0.0 0.0 0.926 0.041 0.033 [175]
S241210cw 2024-12-10
06:06:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.036 0.0 0.0 0.99995 0.0 5.1e−5 [176]
S241210fu 2024-12-10
12:09:00
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.791 0.0 0.0 0.978 0.0014 0.021 [177]
S241225c 2024-12-25
04:25:53
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 1.1 10−7 0.0 0.0 0.964 0.036 8.0e−9 [178]
S241225v 2024-12-25
08:28:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.5e−14 [179]
S241230bd 2024-12-30
08:45:04
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 3.6 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.6e−7 [180]
S241230ev 2024-12-30
23:36:18
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.717 0.0 0.0 0.984 0.0 0.016 [181]
S241231bg 2024-12-31
05:41:33
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.931 0.067 0.0015 [182]
S250101k 2025-01-01
01:12:05
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.959 0.0 0.079 0.882 0.0 0.039 [183]
S250104v 2025-01-04
01:51:22
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 5.5 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.7e−6 [184]
S250108eo 2025-01-08
15:22:21
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0010 0.0 0.0 0.99997 0.0 2.6e−5 [185]
S250109f 2025-01-09
01:05:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00017 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.4e−6 [186]
S250109bi 2025-01-09
07:45:52
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 0.692 0.0 0.0 0.985 0.0 0.015 [187]
S250118t 2025-01-18
02:32:25
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.023 0.0 0.0 0.961 0.039 0.00039 [188]
S250118az 2025-01-18
05:58:02
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.430 0.0 0.00065 0.807 0.185 0.0073 [189]
S250118dp 2025-01-18
17:05:23
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.994 0.0063 0.0 [190]
S250119ag 2025-01-19
02:51:38
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 1.9 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.5e−6 [191]
S250119cv 2025-01-19
19:02:38
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [192]
S250202cu 2025-02-02
18:49:02
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.568 0.0 0.0 0.948 0.042 0.0099 [193]
S250204ax 2025-02-04
05:52:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99974 0.0 0.00026 [194]
S250205bk 2025-02-05
10:35:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.053 0.0 0.014 0.970 0.00815 0.0072 [195]
S250205ee 2025-02-05
21:52:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.100 0.0 0.0 0.998 0.0 0.0017 [196]
S250206dm 2025-02-06
21:25:30
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.070 0.143 0.211 0.0 0.568 0.077 The other component is a neutron star. [197]
S250207bg 2025-02-07
11:56:45
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 [198]
S250208ad 2025-02-08
03:51:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.021 0.0 0.0 0.99956 0.0 0.00044 [199]
S250211aa 2025-02-11
02:25:46
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.990 0.010 3.2e−11 [200]
S250211be 2025-02-11
04:35:43
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.641 0.0 0.0 0.987 0.0 0.013 [201]
S250226dl 2025-02-26
22:48:38
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 6.7 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.4e−5 [202]
S250227e 2025-02-27
00:13:02
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00015 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.0e−6 [203]
S250304cb 2025-03-04
06:22:45
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.960 0.0 0.0 0.944 0.018 0.038 [204]
S250319bu 2025-03-19
06:25:36
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.027 0.0 0.0 0.99954 0.0 0.00046 [205]
S250326y 2025-03-26
01:54:06
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00020 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 6.2e−6 [206]
S250328ae 2025-03-28
05:40:27
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.934 0.065 0.00151 [207]
S250331o 2025-03-31
01:34:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99972 0.0 0.00028 [208]
S250628am 2025-06-28
18:23:19
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 9.7 10−7 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.6e−8 [209]
S250629ae 2025-06-29
05:50:36
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.844 0.0 0.0 0.978 0.0 0.022 [210]
S250629bs 2025-06-29
12:13:04
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.917 0.0 0.0 0.940 0.0 0.060 [211]
S250701bp 2025-07-01
20:34:40
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.8e−10 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization.
Chirp mass 99.98% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses.
[212]
S250701bq 2025-07-01
23:17:46
Template:Center Template:Center L Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.2e−10 Detected by only the Livingston detector, resulting in a bad sky localization.
Chirp mass 93.7% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses.
[213]
S250702n 2025-07-02
13:32:00
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.633 0.0 0.0 0.989 0.0 0.011 Chirp mass 89.3% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 10.7%) [214]
S250704ab 2025-07-04
04:30:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.149 0.824 0.144 0.0020 Chirp mass 99.999% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [215]
S250705cb 2025-07-05
16:29:56
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.050 0.0 0.0 0.995 0.0 0.0054 Chirp mass 86.2% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses (11-22 13.6%) [216]
S250711q 2025-07-11
03:27:25
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.086 0.0 0.0 0.9986 0.0 0.0014 Chirp mass 59.0% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (44-88 41.0%) [217]
S250712cd 2025-07-12
14:25:32
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0015 0.0 0.0 0.99989 0.0 0.00011 Chirp mass 99.87% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [218]
S250725j 2025-07-25
04:09:44
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0024 0.0 0.0 0.99995 0.0 5.3e−5 Chirp mass 99.98% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [219]
S250725l 2025-07-25
04:20:50
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.819 0.0 0.0 0.985 0.00062 0.015 Chirp mass 98.9% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [220]
S250726ak 2025-07-26
08:28:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00027 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 2.3e−5 Chirp mass 99.2% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [221]
S250727cl 2025-07-27
18:03:29
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 Chirp mass 74.2% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 25.8%) [222]
S250727dc 2025-07-27
20:01:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 8.2e−12 Chirp mass 99.999% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [223]
S250802dn 2025-08-02
20:25:12
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.957 0.0 0.0 0.927 0.0 0.073 Chirp mass 91.1% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [224]
S250810ck 2025-08-10
14:23:57
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.00053 0.905 0.094 4.4e−13 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [225]
S250813k 2025-08-13
02:12:00
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0072 0.0 0.0 0.997 0.0 0.0029 Chirp mass 99.993% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [226]
S250818t 2025-08-18
02:08:58
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.00099 0.0 0.0 0.983 0.0174 7.4e−5 Chirp mass 54.0% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses (11-22 46.0%) [227]
S250827l 2025-08-27
01:27:57
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 2.0e−5 Chirp mass 87.8% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 12.2%) [228]
S250827fo 2025-08-27
22:29:40
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0013 0.0 0.0 0.943 0.057 9.2e−5 Chirp mass 92.5% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [229]
S250830m 2025-08-30
03:27:09
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.495 0.0 0.0 0.979 0.0 0.021 Chirp mass 99.7% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [230]
S250830bp 2025-08-30
10:24:18
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.132 0.702 0.165 0.0017 Chirp mass 99.8% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [231]
S250901cb 2025-09-01
18:59:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 1.8 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 9.5e−8 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [232]
S250904ae 2025-09-04
03:33:07
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99999 0.0 1.3e−5 Chirp mass 71.2% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses (22-44 28.8%) [233]
S250904br 2025-09-04
10:22:08
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 2.0e−5 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [234]
S250904cv 2025-09-04
13:49:52
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99968 0.0 0.00032 Chirp mass 99.6% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [235]
S250906ca 2025-09-06
12:23:59
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 6.3 10−6 0.0 0.00055 0.942 0.058 3.1e−7 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [236]
S250908y 2025-09-08
14:34:28
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 0.0077 0.0 0.0 0.998 0.0023 0.00015 Chirp mass 81.3% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses (11-22 18.7%) [237]
S250911ac 2025-09-11
07:46:39
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.292 0.0 0.118 0.779 0.067 0.036 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [238]
S250912f 2025-09-12
06:40:08
Template:Center Template:Center L,V Template:Sort 1.7 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 6.8e−7 Chirp mass 99.4% likely to be between 44 and 88 Solar masses [239]
S250917aq 2025-09-17
13:21:54
Template:Center Template:Center H,V Template:Sort 6.3 10−6 0.0 0.00045 0.972 0.027 3.1e−7 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [240]
S250927ck 2025-09-27
15:24:48
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.835 0.0 0.0 0.978 0.0 0.022 Chirp mass 88.5% likely to be between 44 and 88 Solar masses (22-44 11.1%) [241]
S250927cy 2025-09-27
17:30:41
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.953 0.0 0.0 0.962 0.0 0.038 Chirp mass 91.5% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 8.5%) [242]
S250929c 2025-09-29
00:27:32
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.766 0.0 0.0 0.983 0.0 0.017 Chirp mass 89.3% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 10.6%) [243]
S251006dd 2025-10-06
23:37:17
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 3.2 10−8 0.0 0.0023 0.862 0.136 7.0e−7 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [244]
S251013x 2025-10-13
02:44:14
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.574 0.0 0.0 0.990 0.0 0.010 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [245]
S251014cn 2025-10-14
11:33:23
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99820 0.0 0.0018 Chirp mass 93.8% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [246]
S251018bi 2025-10-18
15:25:47
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.018 0.0 0.0 0.99999 0.0 6.7e−6 Chirp mass 61.8% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (44-88 38.2%) [247]
S251021u 2025-10-21
03:22:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.120 0.0 0.0 0.99992 0.0 8.2e−5 Chirp mass 59.7% likely to be between 44 and 88 Solar masses (22-44 40.3%) [248]
S251026bn 2025-10-26
21:16:05
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.00028 0.0 0.0 0.924 0.076 8.2e−6 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [249]
S251031cq 2025-10-31
18:59:15
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.039 0.0 0.0 0.99937 0.0 0.00063 Chirp mass 98.8% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [250]
S251031dw 2025-10-31
21:07:49
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 0.833 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort Unidentified gravitational wave "burst" lasting 20 milliseconds at a frequency of tens of Hertz. [251]
S251103f 2025-11-03
22:05:26
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 2.4 10−6 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 1.3e−7 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 11 and 22 Solar masses [252]
S251105aj 2025-11-05
12:59:19
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 4.6 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 4.9e−6 Chirp mass 98.2% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [253]
S251108dn 2025-11-08
10:32:43
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 9.2e−5 0.979 0.021 5.8e−11 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 5.5 and 11 Solar masses [254]
S251108fi 2025-11-08
19:13:28
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 7.5 10−5 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.8e−6 Chirp mass 63.9% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses (11-22 36.1%) [255]
S251112cm 2025-11-12
15:18:45
Template:Center Template:Center H,L,V Template:Sort 0.254 Template:Sort 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 0.1 and 0.87 Solar masses.
Although marked as a BNS merger, this event falls in the "sub-solar mass" category and may represent a different object type.
[256]
S251116en 2025-11-16
23:22:21
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 7.5 10−5 0.0 0.0 0.99998 0.0 1.8e−5 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [257]
S251117dq 2025-11-17
21:38:33
Template:Center Template:Center H,L Template:Sort 3.4 10−7 0.0 0.0 Template:Sort 0.0 2.2e-8 Chirp mass 100% likely to be between 22 and 44 Solar masses [258]

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Gravitational waves Template:Portal bar

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