Generalized variance

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The generalized variance is a scalar value which generalizes variance for multivariate random variables. It was introduced by Samuel S. Wilks.

The generalized variance is defined as the determinant of the covariance matrix, det⁡(Σ). It can be shown to be related to the multidimensional scatter of points around their mean.[1]

Minimizing the generalized variance gives the Kalman filter gain.[2]

References

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  1. ↑ Template:Cite book
  2. ↑ Proof that the Kalman gain minimizes the generalized variance, Eviatar Bach https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07275