Ezekiel 2

Ezekiel 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.Template:Sfn This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel and is one of the Book of the Prophets. In this chapter, set within a wider section from Template:Bibleref2 to Ezekiel 3:15, "Ezekiel receives a commission [from God] to go to the 'rebellious house' of Israel" and to speak for God.Template:Sfn

Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 10 verses: by count of verses, it is the shortest chapter in the Book of Ezekiel.

Textual witnesses

A page containing Ezekiel 1:28-2:6 in Codex Marchalianus (from 6th century CE).

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).Template:Sfn

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; $𝔊$^B; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; $𝔊$^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; $𝔊$^Q; 6th century).Template:SfnTemplate:Efn

Verse 2

Then the Spirit entered me when He spoke to me,

and set me on my feet;

and I heard Him who spoke to me.

• "The Spirit": as "an empowerment" that Ezekiel's revelations and messages are from God.Template:Sfn Andrew B. Davidson notes that the Spirit "is not said directly to be the spirit of God, though in a sense this is meant". He suggests that an alternative reading could simply be "spirit entered me".

Verse 3

And He said to me: "Son of man, I am sending you to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day."

Davidson notes that initially, the people to whom Ezekiel is sent are called "the children of Israel", but they are then spoken of as "nations" (goyim, plural: the American Standard Version (1901) speaks of "nations that are rebellious"). This may refer to the two houses of Israel, the north and south, or to "the people [of Israel] as a whole considered as consisting of larger divisions".

Verse 10

Then He spread it before me;'

and there was writing on the inside and on the outside,

and written on it were lamentations and mourning and woe.

• "On the inside and on the outside": unlike the ordinary scrolls which contain writing on only one side, this scroll was described as full of words on both side, dramatizing the fact that the oracle was given to Ezekiel by God.Template:Sfn This may indicate a knowledge of Jeremiah's scrolls (Template:Bibleverse).Template:Sfn

See also

• Son of man
• Related Bible parts: Jeremiah 1, Ezekiel 1, Ezekiel 3, Zechariah 5, Revelation 5, Revelation 10

Sources

• Template:Cite book
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External links

Jewish

• Ezekiel 2 Masoretic Hebrew with Parallel English
• Ezekiel 2 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary

Christian

• Ezekiel 2 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate Template:Webarchive