Esther 10

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Template:Short description Template:Bible chapter Esther 10 is the tenth (and the final) chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible,Template:Sfn The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.Template:Sfn Chapters 9 and 10 contain the resolution of the stories in the book.Template:Sfn This brief chapter is an encomium to Mordecai, showing his power alongside that of the king, being a Jew as second in command to a Gentile king, serving the interests of both groups, Persians and Jews. It is a picture of an 'ideal diaspora situation' and 'serves as a model for all diaspora communities'.Template:Sfn

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 3 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).Template:SfnTemplate:Efn

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; 𝔊B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: 𝔊S; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; 𝔊A; 5th century).Template:Sfn

Verse 1

And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.[1]

The statement serves to compliment Mordecai's position in the Persian empire in the next verses.Template:Sfn

Verse 2

And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?[2]
  • "Advanced him": Lit. "made him great".[3]

Verse 3

For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed.[4]

This verse shows that a highly esteemed Jew could still be the highest ranked Persian official.Template:Sfn

See also

Notes

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References

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Sources

Further reading

Template:Book of Esther

  1. ↑ Template:Bibleverse KJV
  2. ↑ Template:Bibleverse KJV
  3. ↑ Note on Esther 10:2 in NKJV
  4. ↑ Template:Bibleverse KJV
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