Augmented hexagonal prism

In geometry, the augmented hexagonal prism is one of the Johnson solids (Template:Math). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by augmenting a hexagonal prism by attaching a square pyramid (Template:Math) to one of its equatorial faces. When two or three such pyramids are attached, the result may be a parabiaugmented hexagonal prism (Template:Math), a metabiaugmented hexagonal prism (Template:Math), or a triaugmented hexagonal prism (Template:Math).

Construction

The augmented hexagonal prism is constructed by attaching one equilateral square pyramid onto the square face of a hexagonal prism, a process known as augmentation.Template:R This construction involves the removal of the prism square face and replacing it with the square pyramid, so that there are eleven faces: four equilateral triangles, five squares, and two regular hexagons.Template:R A convex polyhedron in which all of the faces are regular is a Johnson solid, and the augmented hexagonal prism is among them, enumerated as $J_{54}$.Template:R Relatedly, two or three equilateral square pyramids attaching onto more square faces of the prism give more different Johnson solids; these are the parabiaugmented hexagonal prism $J_{55}$, the metabiaugmented hexagonal prism $J_{56}$, and the triaugmented hexagonal prism $J_{57}$.Template:R

Properties

An augmented hexagonal prism with edge length $a$ has surface areaTemplate:R $$(5+4\sqrt{3})a^2\approx 11.928a^2,$$ the sum of two hexagons, four equilateral triangles, and five squares area. Its volumeTemplate:R $$\frac{\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{2}{a}^3\approx 2.834a^3,$$ can be obtained by slicing into one equilateral square pyramid and one hexagonal prism, and adding their volume up.Template:R

It has an axis of symmetry passing through the apex of a square pyramid and the centroid of a prism square face, rotated in a half and full-turn angle. Its dihedral angle can be obtained by calculating the angle of a square pyramid and a hexagonal prism in the following:Template:R

• The dihedral angle of an augmented hexagonal prism between two adjacent triangles is the dihedral angle of an equilateral square pyramid, $\arccos (-1/3)\approx 109.5^{\circ }$
• The dihedral angle of an augmented hexagonal prism between two adjacent squares is the interior of a regular hexagon, $2\pi /3=120^{\circ }$
• The dihedral angle of an augmented hexagonal prism between square-to-hexagon is the dihedral angle of a hexagonal prism between its base and its lateral face, $\pi /2$
• The dihedral angle of a square pyramid between triangle (its lateral face) and square (its base) is $\arctan \left(\sqrt{2}\right)\approx 54.75^{\circ }$. Therefore, the dihedral angle of an augmented hexagonal prism between square-to-triangle and between triangle-to-hexagon, on the edge in which the square pyramid and hexagonal prism are attached, are $$\begin{array}{c}\arctan \left(\sqrt{2}\right)+\frac{2\pi }{3}\approx 174.75^{\circ },\\ \arctan \left(\sqrt{2}\right)+\frac{\pi }{2}\approx 144.75^{\circ }.\end{array}$$.

External links

• Template:MathWorld2