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...e incidence in the exposed group, <math>I_p</math> is the incidence in the population.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/ ...t, in which case its symmetrical notion is [[attributable fraction for the population]].{{cn|date=May 2023}} ...

...on probability''') of an [[Element (statistics)|element]] or member of the population, is its [[probability]] of becoming part of the sample during the drawing o where <math>n</math> is the sample size and <math>N</math> is the population size.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Adrian |last1=Baddeley |author-link=Adrian Ba ...

...=763157853}}</ref> Trimmed estimators also often have higher [[Efficiency (statistics)|efficiency]] for [[mixture distribution]]s, and [[heavy-tailed distributio * [[Interquartile range]], the 25% trimmed [[range (statistics)|range]] ...

...Physical Character | title=On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics | volume=222 | year=1922 | pages=309–368 | url=http://digital.library.adel Suppose we have a [[sample (statistics)|statistical sample]] ''X''₁, ..., ''X''_''n'' where e ...

...date=2013-09-23 |last1=Forkman |first1=Johannes |journal=Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods |volume=38 |pages=21–26 | doi=10.1080/0361092080218744 ...servations from a <math> N(\mu, \sigma^2) </math> normal distribution. The population coefficient of variation is <math> c_v = \sigma / \mu </math>. Let <math> \ ...

...ndividuals in a population. It is used to compare overlap among [[Sample (statistics)|samples]] (Morisita 1959). This formula is based on the assumption that i ...;''</sub>-Index, A Measure of Dispersion of Individuals". ''Researches on Population Ecology'', 4 (1), 1–7. ...

...ics)|sampling]] process where each element of the [[statistical population|population]] (of size ''N'') has some ([[statistical independence|independent]]) chanc ...hris J. "Probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling." Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online (2014): 1-5. ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10. ...

* [[Population Impact Measures]] * [[Preventable fraction for the population]] ...

In [[probability theory]] and [[statistics]] a '''Rayleigh mixture distribution''' is a weighted mixture of multiple [ ...which are used to express probabilities of sub-populations within a larger population. ...

...ph |title=Minimum Chi-Square, Not Maximum Likelihood! |journal=[[Annals of Statistics]] |year=1980 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=457–487 |jstor=2240587 |doi=10.1214/ In certain chi-square tests, one rejects a [[null hypothesis]] about a population distribution if a specified test statistic is too large, when that statisti ...

In statistics, '''Sheppard's corrections''' are approximate corrections to [[estimation t ...p;−''c''²/12. Thus Sheppard's correction is biased in favor of population distributions in which the error is negatively correlated with the observat ...

...independence''', named after [[Wassily Hoeffding]], is a test based on the population measure of deviation from independence .../www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2237758.pdf|journal=[[The Annals of Mathematical Statistics]]|year=1961 |volume=32|pages=485–498|number=2|doi=10.1214/aoms/1177705055 | ...

...nce in the sampling distribution between the collected data and the target population. The Horvitz–Thompson estimator is frequently applied in [[Statistical surv ...he mean. It can also be viewed as a special case of multiple [[imputation (statistics)|imputation]] approaches.<ref>Roderick J.A. Little, Donald B. Rubin (2002) ...

...allest and largest values in any [[random sample]] of five taken from that population. ...f five involves selecting a random sample of five members to represent the population. This statistical tool is used across disciplines like business research<re ...

...c.org}}</ref> They are basic [[summary statistics]], used in [[descriptive statistics]] such as the [[five-number summary]] and [[seven-number summary#Bowley’s s The sample maximum and minimum are the ''least'' [[robust statistics]]: they are maximally sensitive to outliers. ...

...journal |vauthors=Wolfe D, Hogg R | year = 1971 | title = On constructing statistics and reporting data | journal = [[The American Statistician]] | volume = 25 ...arger than the corresponding score (<math> Y </math>) sampled from another population. ...

...mal sample size for each stratum to minimize the variance of the estimated population parameter for a fixed total sample size and cost. ...sub>'' for each stratum ''h'' that minimizes the variance of the estimated population mean or total. ...

...s a population proportion. In general, the population proportion and other population parameters are unknown. ...Distributions/6.03%3A_The_Sample_Proportion|access-date=2020-08-22|website=Statistics LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> ...

...variable|random]] [[Random sample|sample]] from a [[Statistical population|population]] with [[Cumulative distribution function|distribution]] <math>F(x;\theta)\ ==Statistics used in estimation== ...

...i/10.3102/10769986023004356 |journal=Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics |language=en |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=356–377 |doi=10.3102/10769986023004 Suppose it were known that the two population variances are equal, and samples of sizes ''n''₁ and ''n''<sub>2 ...