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...rCl*, Xe₂Cl* are referred to exciplex molecules. Dimers of rare gases and rare-gas–halogen dimers are the most spread and studied excimers. Rare- ...s the lifetime of DBD excimer lamps in comparison with others. Moreover, a dielectric barrier discharge ensures effective excitation of a gas mixture in a wide r ...

...sub> the maximum attainable voltage is around 30 MV. There could be other gases with even better insulating powers, but SF₆ is also chemically [ ...celerator, which is a more common and practical way to make beams of noble gases. ...

...rs when the [[electric field]] at the surface of a conductor exceeds the [[dielectric strength]] of air, around 30 kilovolts per centimeter. When the elect ...ite journal|last1=Townsend|first1=J. S.|title=The Conductivity produced in Gases by the Motion of Negatively–charged Ions|journal=Nature|volume=62|issue=160 ...

[[File:PaschenCurve.jpg|thumb|A simplified Paschen Breakdown Curve for most gases]] ...taack provided a graph of ideal electrode distances, voltages, and carrier gases tested for microplasma generation.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Staack| ...

...me=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Van Vleck|first=J. H.|date=1928-04-01|title=On Dielectric Constants and Magnetic Susceptibilities in the New Quantum Mechanics Part I ...oxygen {{chem|O|2}} and nitric oxide {{chem|NO}} are similar paramagnetic gases, {{chem|O|2}} follows Curie law as in case (a), while {{chem|NO}}, deviates ...

...boiling points (it is a liquid at room temperature), as well as the high [[dielectric constant]] and observable ionic dissociation. Hydrogen bonding in water als ...]] reaction; such a test can be used in beginner chemistry to test for the gases produced by a reaction as hydrogen will burn with a pop. Water, hydrogen su ...

...journal | last1 = Langmuir | first1 = I. | title = Oscillations in Ionized Gases | doi = 10.1073/pnas.14.8.627 | journal = Proceedings of the National Acade | '''Very low''': Gases are excellent [[Insulator (electricity)|insulators]] up to electric field s ...

...rt description|Electrical capacitor with an insulating plastic film as the dielectric}} ...are electrical [[capacitor]]s with an insulating [[plastic film]] as the [[dielectric]], sometimes combined with paper as carrier of the [[electrode]]s. ...

* Applicable to solids, liquids, gases and plasmas. ...n is of interest because many overtone spectra of atmospherically relevant gases are located in this part of the spectrum. Some of these studies include the ...

=== Equilibria involving gases === When dealing with gases, [[fugacity]], ''f'', is used rather than activity. However, whereas activi ...

* bonding in vacuum or different atmospheric gases title = Low temperature wafer bonding for microsystems using dielectric barrer discharge| ...

...e external circuit via a capacitor-like action with the specimen being the dielectric between its surface and the underlying electrode.<ref name="theory" /> Ther ...ient given by von Engel,<ref name="engel">A von Engel (1965) book "Ionised Gases" Oxford at the Clarendon Press</ref> the gain factor ''G'', in the case of ...

...959.196.2.381 | pmid= 13627187 | doi-access=free }}</ref> The diffusion of gases and lipid-soluble molecules can occur directly through the endothelial cell *''ε''_r is the dielectric constant, ...

...ity from the electrochemical conversion of hydrogen- and oxygen-containing gases, leaving only water as a byproduct. Current SAFC systems use hydrogen gas o ...rst3=V. A. |last4=Shuvalov |first4=L. A. |date=1988-05-01 |title=Frequency dielectric dispersion in the ferroelectric and superionic phases of CsH2PO4 |journal=F ...

...ulating layer of [[aluminium oxide]] by [[anodization]] that acts as the [[dielectric]] of the capacitor. A non-solid [[electrolyte]] covers the rough surface of ...liquid electrolyte provides oxygen for re-forming or "self-healing" of the dielectric oxide layer. However, it can evaporate through a temperature-dependent dryi ...

...tive force due to the formation of a weak (~0.01''e'') image charge in the dielectric liquid. However, the electron is prevented from entering the liquid by a hi ...d in [[Two-dimensional electron gas|semiconductor two-dimensional electron gases]]. For such low densities the electron system is described by nondegenerate ...

...lectric field]]s forming under bias from becoming great enough to induce [[dielectric breakdown]] of the material. The electron injector is usually made longer b ...plications. Many [[molecules]] such as those in pollution and [[greenhouse gases]] have strong rotational and vibrational [[resonances]] in the mid-infrared ...

...ensed matter physics|condensed matter]]. On the other hand, as liquids and gases share the ability to flow, they are both called fluids. ...], [[liquid nitrogen]], [[liquid hydrogen]] and [[liquid helium]]. Not all gases can be liquified at atmospheric pressure, however. [[Carbon dioxide]], for ...

From the kinetic theory of gases,<ref name=MillatBook>{{cite book|editor1-last = Millat | editor1-first = J. ...}</ref> For example, the imaginary part (''ε_e,c,ω'') of complex dielectric function (''ε_e,ω'' = ''ε_e,r,ω'' + ''i'' ''ε<sub>e,c,ω ...

{{defn|A physical law which states that volumes of gases which are equal to each other at the same temperature and pressure will con ...{{gli|polarization}} is completely transmitted through a transparent {{gli|dielectric}} surface, with no {{gli|reflection}}. When unpolarized light is incident a ...