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...cladding that is consumed and weakened due to oxidation. The P–B ratio of Zirconium alloys can vary between 1.48 and 1.56,<ref name="Annand"/> meaning that the | [[Zirconium]] || [[Zirconium(IV) oxide]] || {{chem2|ZrO2}} || style="background:lightgreen;" | 1.56 ...

...egenerative mode]] to achieve the [[electrolysis of water]] (and/or carbon dioxide)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zheng|first1=Yun|last2=Wang|first2=Jianchen|last3 ...re | first2 = S. D. | year = 2002 | title = Phase transitions in zirconium dioxide and related materials for high performance engineering ceramics | url = | j ...

...|11=3}}, where M identifies an element like [[titanium]], [[germanium]], [[zirconium]], [[hafnium]], or [[tin]].<ref name="vithal" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite journ ==== Lithium zirconium phosphate ==== ...

...decomposition reaction which forms solid calcium oxide and releases carbon dioxide gas. Similarly, sodium carbonate decomposes to sodium oxide and releases carbon dioxide gas. ...

...)|11=3}}, in which M stands for a metal or a metalloid ([[Titanium|Ti]], [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], [[Tin|Sn]], [[Germanium|Ge]]),<ref name="Pershina" /> ...nly when large tetravalent cations are present in the structure, such as [[Zirconium|Zr]], [[Hafnium|Hf]], and [[Tin|Sn]].<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last1=Zh ...

...nely tuned by varying the choice of support material, with e.g. [[Titanium dioxide|titania]] (TiO₂), [[hematite]] (α-Fe₂O₃), ...CO), i.e. the reaction of CO with [[molecular oxygen]] to produce [[carbon dioxide]] (CO₂). Particles of 2 to 5&nbsp;nm exhibit high catalytic act ...

...ructures and lattice parameters of the compounds of berkelium I. Berkelium dioxide and cubic berkelium sesquioxide|journal=Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Let ...m, ''c'' = 817 pm) and is [[isotypic]] with [[uranium tetrafluoride]] or [[zirconium(IV) fluoride]].<ref name=e48>Peterson, p. 48</ref><ref name="BKF_3_4"/><ref ...

...d for optical applications use a wide variety of materials, from [[silicon dioxide|silica]] and conventional [[Borosilicate glass|borosilicates]] to elements ...ies. It was first lightened by the use of ashes, which contain [[manganese dioxide]] that transforms [[Iron(II) oxide|ferrous oxide]] (FeO) into [[Iron(III) o ...

...Autothermal reforming|Autothermal reforming]] (ATR) uses oxygen and carbon dioxide or steam in a reaction with methane to form [[syngas]]. ; Carbon dioxide ...

| [[Zirconium]] ...Si<ref>{{cite journal | last=Okamoto | first=H. | title=The Si-Zr (Silicon-Zirconium) system | journal=Journal of Phase Equilibria | publisher=Springer Science ...

...d that antimicrobial agents such as Novaron AG 300 (Silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate) do not inhibit the growth rate of E. coli or S. aureus when nutr | [[Titanium dioxide]] || photo catalytic activity, low cost || UV protection, anti-bacterial, e ...

==== Discovery of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mars (1947) ==== ...of Mars observation]]). He was able to estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide over a given area of the surface is double that on the [[Earth]]. ...

...ittivity materials, such as [[zirconium stannate titanate]]<ref group=note>Zirconium stannate titanate, Zr_1−''x''Sn_xTiO₄ (Gusma ...

...been produced. In particular, alloys of [[titanium]], [[hafnium]], and [[zirconium]] have been shown to have enhanced [[work hardening]] and [[ductility]] cha ...which has been employed for hydrogen production, oxygen production, carbon dioxide conversion and plastic waste conversion. ...