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[[File:Kuwahara.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Window used by a Kuwahara filter. It is divided into 4 square regions a,b,c,d with ...a square window of size <math> 2a+1 </math> centered around a point <math>(x,y)</math> in the image. This square can be divided into four smaller square ...

...stems where there are greater computational resources and moderate to slow system dynamics. However, in the literature there are some methods to accelerate t ...MHE is generally to estimate measured or unmeasured states of [[dynamical system]]s. Initial conditions and parameters within a model are adjusted by MHE to ...

{{DISPLAYTITLE:B^x-tree}} In [[computer science]], the '''B^x tree''' is a query that is used to update efficient [[B+ tree]]-based ...

...t <math>\phi_j \in \{\phi_i\}_{i\in J}</math> that can be removed from the system such that <math>\{\phi_i\}_{i\in J}\setminus \{\phi_j\}</math> remains comp ...ints in the objective function. For example, a constraint minimizing <math>x</math>'s norm in <math>L^1(\mathbb{R})</math> may be used in solving this e ...

3.Welch suggested that we should divide the measurements using data window functions, calculate a periodogram, average them to get a spectral estimate 4.Smoothing window will help us smoothen the estimate by multiplying the periodogram with a sm ...

...slation (geometry)|translated]] to the angle between the phasor vector and X-axis and the amplitude is translated to vector length or magnitude. ...ated and the resulted [[complex number]] is plotted on a 2D plot where the X-axis represents the real component and the Y-axis represents the imaginary ...

...]] in [[megahertz]]. Then follow four numbers that together specify the ''x''-resolution (width) and related parameters, and four numbers that specify # (Label) (clk) (x-resolution) (y-resolution) ...

# Initializes visitation step, window and first rows that will feed ** Setup phase: Initializes a (m_cost x C) memory matrix, its cells having blen-byte cells ...

...ual to 3, the number of degrees of freedom per atom in a three-dimensional system.<ref name="mauro2011">{{cite journal|last=Mauro|first=J. C.|title=Topologic ...a factor of 3 due to there being translational degrees of freedom in the ''x'', ''y'', and ''z'' directions. By similar reasoning, <math>M_{eq}=6</math> ...

Since the [[orbit]] of a satellite is [[deterministic system|deterministic]], ...trajectory is checked for the distance criterion but within a very narrow window. Alternatively, the exact times of the measurements for the second instrum ...

...in general, is a state in which opposing forces are balanced, and hence a system does not change in time. Radiative equilibrium is the specific case of [[t ...of Radiation'', ed. D.H. Menzel, Dover, New York, 1966.</ref> considered a system in which convection and radiation both operated but radiation was so much m ...

..._{p-1}, a_p</math>. These are given by the solution of the linear equation system ...ned [[Savitzky–Golay filter]] with polynomial degree <math>2p</math> and a window size of <math>2p + 1</math>. For this, open source implementations are also ...

...space – is a simple task of [[linear algebra]], namely the solution of a [[system of linear equations]]. In general the determination of an intersection lead : <math> (x(s),y(s))=(x_1+s(x_2-x_1),y_1+s(y_2-y_1)),</math> ...

...ns, when the APR level has exceeded a defined threshold in the ventilation system. ...n the CPAM filter to any appreciable extent, so that a separate monitoring system is needed to assess these nuclide concentrations in the sampled air. These ...

...guage=en |volume=581 |issue=7806 |pages=37–41 |doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2240-x |pmid=32376962 |bibcode=2020Natur.581...37H |s2cid=218527999 |issn=1476-468 ...ogen inside a double-Cusp trap. The polarised antihydrogen atoms from this system then enter the [[spectrometer]] where the measurements are done.<ref>{{Cite ...

...ce agencies launch satellites into orbits around other bodies in the Solar System. ...es, the orbiter went into "rotisserie" mode, and slowly rotated around its X-axis (nose to tail axis), for thermal regulation reasons. For flights to IS ...

...dow", and look for the "visible" complex dimensions that exist within that window.<ref name=one/>)<ref name=":0" /> ...ath> refers to the [[Dirac delta measure]] concentrated at the point <math>x</math>) is an example of a generalized fractal string.<ref name=":0" /> Not ...

...ion of energy in the kinetic theory of gases</ref> A regime implies a time-window of a process whereby ergodicity measure is applied. ...stochastic process. For example, a [[wide-sense stationary]] process <math>X(t)</math> has constant mean ...

By [[completing the square]] and using the [[Fresnel integrals]] C(X) and S(X),<ref name=JahnkeandEmde>Jahnke E. and Emde F., "Tables of functions", Dove ...s \frac{\pi \cdot y^2}{2} \cdot dy \qquad \text{and} \qquad S(X)=\int_{0}^{X}\sin \frac{\pi \cdot y^2}{2} \cdot dy</math> ...

...quires vast amounts of data, and the results will be greatly influenced by system noise,<ref name="Pincus21991"> |title=Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity ...