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...es including [[Auger electron spectroscopy|AES]] and [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|XPS]]. ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| X-ray notation ...

...s [[X-ray scattering techniques|non-resonant inelastic scattering]] of [[X-ray]]s from [[core electron]]s. ...ifference being that the wavelengths of the exciting photons fall in the X-ray regime and the corresponding excitations are from deep core electrons. ...

{{Short description|Formula about X-ray emission spectra}} {{about|X-ray emission spectra}} ...

...iption|Emission of secondary X-rays from a material excited by high-energy X-rays}} ...ui |first1=E. |last2=Queralt |first2=I. |last3=Almeida |first3=E. |title=X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for environmental analysis: Basic principles, ins ...

...bsp;[[nanometre|nm]]) instead of looking at the relative absorption of the X-rays as in the parent method, EXAFS. ...t detection of these Auger electrons to the total photoelectron yield. The absorption coefficient versus incident photon energy contains oscillations which are d ...

...oduct/identifier/9780511586453/type/book|title=Photodissociation Dynamics: Spectroscopy and Fragmentation of Small Polyatomic Molecules|series=Cambridge Monographs == NEA for absorption spectrum == ...

...scatter]] electrons off a [[single crystal]]. It is an element specific [[Spectroscopy|spectroscopic]] technique for studying the [[valence electron]]s of [[trans ...gnitude smaller than that of photoelectric [[X-ray absorption spectroscopy|absorption]]. Therefore, high-brilliance [[synchrotron]] beamlines with efficient [[sp ...

...[ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy]] (UV-vis), [[Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy]] (FT-IR), and results were compared to [[density functional theory]] (DFT) ...en characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy, ESI-MS, EXAFS, UV-vis, [[Raman spectroscopy]], and FT-IR.<ref>Rohde, J.-U., In, J.-H., Lim, M. H., Brennessel, W. W., B ...

...ials that emit decay species. The most common of these are alpha and gamma spectroscopy. β counting is used infrequently because most short lived β-emitters also g ====Alpha-particle spectroscopy==== ...

{{short description|Form of spectroscopy employed in physics, chemistry, biology, and other fields}} ...ingerprint. This spectral fingerprint differs from those obtained by other spectroscopy methods, such as Rayleigh scattering, as the Raman transitions confer diffe ...

...|The Sun in the soft X-rays as seen by the [[Hinode (satellite)|Hinode]] X-ray Telescope (XRT) on 15 Oct 2009.]] ...from the [[photosphere]] and looks very complex and inhomogeneous in the [[X-rays]] images taken by satellites (see the figure on the right taken by the ...

{{Short description|Probability that a gamma ray interacts with matter}} ...cross section for single process listed above is a part of the total gamma ray cross section. ...

...ef name="Hapke 64">Hapke, B. (1993). ''Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, {{ISBN|0-521-30789-9}}, page 6 ...at {{math|''P''₁}}, a point of space with coordinates {{math|'''x'''}}, at time {{mvar|t}}. It is a scalar-valued function of four variables, ...

...sive attempts at crystallization by Steinhauser ''et al.'' and vibrational spectroscopy, it has been concluded that fulminating gold is an amorphous mixture of pol Recent [[extended X-ray absorption fine structure|EXAFS]] (Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure) analyses by Joannis Psilitelis has shown that fulminating g ...

.../11303/1384 }}</ref> sometimes called broadband cavity enhanced extinction spectroscopy (IBBCEES), measures the transmission of light intensity through a stable [[ ...entation Engineering VI |chapter=Active fiber-ring enhanced absorption gas spectroscopy using multi-longitudinal mode tunable laser in the NIR |editor1-first=Yakov ...

...a fluorescent [[Fluorophore|probe]] in fluorescence [[microscopy]] and [[X-ray crystallography]].<ref name=":1" /> [[File:TNP BINDING.jpg|thumb|TNP BINDIN ...ey.com/store/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03748.x/asset/j.1432-1033.2003.03748.x.pdf |doi-access=free }}</ref> It is used to overcome unfavorable energy bar ...

{{For|the field of study|Spectroscopy}} [[File:Silver Target in XPS Spectrometer.jpg|thumb|An [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|XPS]] spectrometer]] ...

{{Short description|Feature observed in spectroscopy}} ...ectrum consists of a series of overlapping lines belonging to a [[vibronic spectroscopy|vibronic progression]]]] ...

...e recorded as a function of temperature, the areas under the curves of the absorption peaks are proportional to the fraction of HS and LS states in the sample. .../sub> orbitals that have a slight antibonding character. Consequently [[X-ray crystallography]] above and below transition temperatures will generally re ...

...g a polymeric adhesion network between the two films. The low adhesion and absorption of polyolefins, polyesters, and polyamides is improved by UV-irradiation of ...e presence of surface functional groups without the need for microscopy or spectroscopy, often expensive and demanding tools. Contact angle measurement (goniometry ...