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  • ...rest.mtu.edu/Summer_Cottages/Pages/TobinHarbor/Snell.htm Breen/Snell Camp] from Isle Royale Institute at [[Michigan Technological University]]</ref> ...theory)|martingale]]s, an aspect of [[probability theory]].{{efn|''Quoted from Snell's Obituary of Joseph L. Doob'': A discrete-time martingale is a seque ...
    10 KB (1,442 words) - 01:48, 22 September 2024
  • ...and fiction. He holds a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D]]. in [[Linguistics]] from [[Georgetown University]].<ref name="hart"/> He is an advocate of the [[Usa Evans received his [[PhD]] in linguistics from [[Georgetown University]] in 2000.<ref name="hart"/> During his career he h ...
    23 KB (3,151 words) - 09:37, 3 May 2024
  • ...le that provides an extremum principle that governs the evolution of a far-from-equilibrium system to a steady state. According to Glansdorff and Prigogine ...would have to repeat the experiment in order to expect to see a departure from the usual reproducible result. When the process goes on in a system with le ...
    49 KB (6,721 words) - 23:06, 27 April 2024
  • ...er and compasses]].<ref name="scihi"/> He received his secondary education from Mr. Parsons, a fellow of [[Oriel College, Oxford]], who preferred [[classic ...ugham]], [[Olinthus Gregory]], and [[Henry Warburton]], selected De Morgan from a field of at least 31 candidates including [[Dionysius Lardner]], [[Peter ...
    59 KB (8,384 words) - 03:41, 25 February 2025
  • ...a +2 charge (missing its two [[electron]]s). Once the ion gains electrons from its environment, the alpha particle becomes a normal (electrically neutral) However, so-called [[long-range alpha]] particles from [[ternary fission]] are three times as energetic and penetrate three times ...
    33 KB (4,877 words) - 10:36, 21 February 2025
  • ...tive reasoning|deductive]] [[Philosophy|philosophical]] [[argument]], made from an [[ontology|ontological]] basis, that is advanced in support of the [[exi ...at there must be a "necessary existent".<ref>Adamson, Peter (2013-07-04). "From the necessary existent to God". In Adamson, Peter (ed.). Interpreting Avice ...
    75 KB (11,302 words) - 18:12, 25 February 2025
  • ...e="Ellerman_1995"/><ref name="Ellerman_2004"/> The name ''parallel'' comes from the use of the operator computing the combined resistance of [[Resistor#Ser The concept has been extended from a [[scalar (mathematics)|scalar]] operation to [[matrix (mathematics)|matri ...
    60 KB (8,148 words) - 10:01, 9 February 2025
  • ...law of thermodynamics]]. It would be impossible to extract energy as heat from a body at that temperature. * the amount and properties of [[thermal radiation]] emitted from the surface of an object ...
    104 KB (15,313 words) - 09:37, 26 February 2025
  • {{Short description|Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258}} | footer = From top to bottom and left to right: [[al-Zahrawi]], [[al-Biruni]], [[Ibn al-Na ...
    123 KB (17,641 words) - 08:50, 18 February 2025
  • ...lid]] inferences or [[logical truth]]s. It examines how conclusions follow from [[premise]]s based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of thei ...f a set of premises that leads to a conclusion. An example is the argument from the premises "it's Sunday" and "if it's Sunday then I don't have to work" l ...
    145 KB (20,377 words) - 19:04, 1 March 2025
  • ...0&nbsp;million, by others, at upwards of 900&nbsp;million; Mr. Wallace, of Edinburgh, conjectured it might amount to 1&nbsp;billion, and this number has since g ...tions, as even current population estimates are fraught with uncertainties from 3% to 5%.<ref name=Kapitza2 /> ...
    126 KB (15,649 words) - 15:27, 17 February 2025
  • * Activity from the [[Mesolithic]] period onwards, attested by archaeological finds across * Wide-ranging Iron Age and Roman remains, suggesting continued occupation from pre-conquest period into the Roman era.<ref name=OARA2011/> ...
    237 KB (32,484 words) - 01:34, 16 February 2025