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...ten and yet are so few. Earlier (1980) this "law" was reported by [[Martin Gardner]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Gardner | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Gardner ...

...dar cubes arranged to show Monday, 25 April &ndash; the numeric cubes give Gardner's original arrangement]] ...ar''' is a [[desk calendar]] consisting of two [[cube]]s with faces marked by [[Arabic numerals|digits 0 through 9]]. Each face of each cube is marked wi ...

...'' without splitting the cube into two pieces. A positive answer was given by [[John Wallis]]. Approximately 100 years later, [[Pieter Nieuwland]] found ...up to side length <math display=inline>(3\sqrt{2})/4</math>, may pass.{{r|gardner}} ...

...d fifth, each of them finding one coconut left over when dividing the pile by five, and giving it to a monkey. Finally, the group divide the remaining co ...ommon divisor which underlies the solution of such problems was discovered by the Greek geometer [[Euclid]] and published in his ''[[Euclid's Elements|El ...

...le physics|particle]] and [[nuclear physics]] experiment conducted in 1956 by the [[Chinese American]] physicist [[Chien-Shiung Wu]] in collaboration wit ...] [[Body relative direction|left and right]]. This result was not expected by the physics community, which had previously regarded parity as a symmetry a ...

Other analogous strips can be obtained by similarly joining strips with two or more half-twists in them instead of on ...ta, z)</math>, an unbounded version of the Möbius strip can be represented by the equation: ...

...p <math>DEBF</math> has the shape of a parallelogram, which can be checked by showing that the opposing angles are of equal size.<ref name="Koshy"/> ...g exactly.<ref name="Koshy"/> Alternatively one can verify the parallelism by placing the reactangle in a coordinate system and compare slopes or vector ...

...lished previously.<ref>J. Condor and C. Young, Physicochemical measurement by gas chromatography, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK (1979)</ref><ref>F. ...he resulting retention volume, ''V''_''R''^o, is given by the following equation: ...

...://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Quotations/Hardy.html|title=Quotations by Hardy|website=www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk|access-date=2019-10-31}}</re ...perienced when the [[reality|physical reality]] of objects are represented by [[mathematical models]]. [[Group theory]], developed in the early 1800s for ...

...100(B6):10107–10125, 1995.</ref> [[seismology]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gardner|first1=J. K.|last2=Knopoff|first2=L.|date=1974|title=Is the sequence of ear ...g''. NoW Publishers, 2009.</ref><ref name="Haenggi2013">{{cite book|author=Martin Haenggi|title=Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks|url=https://books.g ...

...g spam filter could be used to defeat another machine-learning spam filter by automatically learning which words to add to a spam email to get the email ...Szegedy and others demonstrated that deep neural networks could be fooled by adversaries, again using a gradient-based attack to craft adversarial pertu ...

* Activity from the [[Mesolithic]] period onwards, attested by archaeological finds across the city.<ref name=OARA2011>{{cite web|title=Ox * By 727 – [[Dida of Eynsham]] establishes a nunnery with [[Frithuswith|Frideswi ...

...be [[Fine-tuning (deep learning)|fine-tuned]] for specific tasks or guided by [[prompt engineering]].<ref name="few-shot-learners">{{cite journal |last1= ...preceded the existence of [[transformer model|transformers]], it was done by [[seq2seq]] deep [[LSTM]] networks.[[File:The-Transformer-model-architectur ...

...ating device]], initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.<ref>Stephen Hawking: An inspirational story of ...of the [[many-worlds interpretation]] of quantum mechanics.<ref>[[Gardner, Martin]] (September/October 2001). [http://www.csicop.org/si/show/multiverses_and_ ...

...nstitutions, the funds that community banks lend to borrowers are gathered by the local community itself. This tends to mean that the individuals in a ne ...r back as 3000 BC, was based on the concept of [[Ma'at]] and characterised by tradition, [[rhetoric]]al speech, social equality, and impartiality.<ref>{{ ...

...s]]es in the generation of variation may influence the course of evolution by a first come, first served effect, so that evolution reflects the arrival o ...ical functionalist view in which the course of [[evolution]] is determined by [[natural selection]] (see <ref name=Novick2023>{{cite book | author=R. Nov ...

...natural forces such as [[Wind power|wind]] and [[Water power|water]], and by [[Chemical energy|chemical]], [[Thermal energy|thermal]], or [[electrical]] ...ast2=Bennett|first2=Forrest H.|last3=Andre|first3=David|last4=Keane|first4=Martin A.|date=1996|publisher=Springer, Dordrecht|pages=151–170|language=en|doi=10 ...