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- ...on skill''' is any measure of the accuracy and/or degree of association of prediction to an observation or estimate of the actual value of what is being predicte ...s, whereas winter cold snaps might correlate with observable polar winds). Weather forecast skill is often [[data visualization|presented]] in the form of sea ...6 KB (840 words) - 08:05, 11 January 2024
- ...ted ''in principle'', i.e., it describes the proportion of variance in the weather that arises from systematic factors rather than random noise.<ref name=boer ...in weather outcomes, so that <math>\sigma^2</math> is the [[variance]] in weather outcomes. Of this, denote by <math>\sigma_\nu^2</math> the ''internally gen ...4 KB (507 words) - 14:28, 20 September 2023
- ...verifying and determining the [[predictive power]] of [[Numerical weather prediction|prognostic model forecasts]]. Because of the complexity of these models, f ...r example would be a [[climatology|climatological]] forecast: "What is the weather going to be like today? The same as it was, on average, for all the previo ...5 KB (705 words) - 17:31, 8 November 2023
- ...tainty and allows the predicted uncertainty to vary from case to case. The prediction of uncertainty in NGR is derived from both past forecast errors statistics ...o attempt to capture and quantify the [[uncertainty|uncertainties]] in the weather forecasting process, such as [[ensemble forecasting#Initial condition uncer ...11 KB (1,665 words) - 19:33, 15 December 2024
- ...WF]] [[Integrated Forecast System]], and various other [[numerical weather prediction]] models. [[Category:Synoptic meteorology and weather]] ...5 KB (663 words) - 10:39, 15 May 2023
- ...e journal|last1=Lorenz|first1=Edward N.|title=Energy and Numerical Weather Prediction|journal=Tellus|date=May 1960|volume=12|issue=4|pages=364–373|doi=10.3402/te ...om the zonal mean due to [[orography]], [[Sea breeze|land-sea contrasts]], weather systems and any other eddy-like features (denoted by a prime, e.g. P'). ...4 KB (637 words) - 11:56, 30 May 2022
- ...(SLS) is a [[numerical method]] that is widely used in [[numerical weather prediction]] models for the integration of the equations governing atmospheric motion. [[Category:Numerical climate and weather models]] ...4 KB (543 words) - 03:59, 19 September 2024
- ...fied for the midlatitudes, using the midlatitude β-plane quasi-geostrophic prediction equations:<ref>{{cite book|last=Holton|first=James R.|title=An Introduction ...Stream - Online School for Weather|title=Glossary: Q's|url=http://www.srh.weather.gov/jetstream/append/glossary_q.htm|work=NOAA - NWS|access-date=15 March 20 ...6 KB (1,004 words) - 11:57, 24 August 2023
- .../ref> The model is typically used in the context of using prediction about weather conditions to decide whether to take a precautionary measure or not. ...|issue = 7|date = July 1977|access-date = May 23, 2014|journal = [[Monthly Weather Review]]|page = 803|doi = 10.1175/1520-0493(1977)105<0803:TVOCCA>2.0.CO;2|b ...20 KB (2,861 words) - 03:41, 27 January 2025
- ...l climate observations,<ref name="jewson"/> [[Ensemble forecasting|weather prediction ensembles]]<ref name="scheretal"/> or [[climate ensemble]]s.<ref name="jews The first DCA pattern is a pattern of weather or climate variability that is both likely to occur (measured using [[Likel ...14 KB (2,202 words) - 13:14, 26 February 2024
- ...lications related to predicting extreme events, such as major [[Earthquake prediction|earthquakes]] and [[flood]]s. ...e" Forecast Graphs for Temperature and Precipitation| publisher = National Weather Service| year = 2002 | url = http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/pacdir/NFORdir/IN ...8 KB (1,147 words) - 22:17, 9 August 2023
- ...pitch, weather and boundary size. For the team batting first, it gives the prediction of the final total. For the team batting second, it gives the probability [[Category:Prediction]] ...7 KB (1,039 words) - 12:18, 16 February 2024
- ...tor2=Hurrell, James W.|location=Dordrecht|pages=315|chapter=Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Events|oclc=851370783|author1=Peter A. Stott |display-a ...3 KB (476 words) - 05:00, 1 January 2024
- * ''[[Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms]]'' ('''CAPS''') * '''Center for Severe Weather Research''' ('''CSWR''') ...25 KB (3,484 words) - 21:05, 19 February 2025
- {{Short description|Forecasts of weather conditions at sea}} ...igable half of their circulation. Marine [[weather]] forecasts by various weather organizations can be traced back to the [[shipwreck|sinking]] of the [[Roya ...40 KB (6,002 words) - 12:40, 22 June 2024
- Visible sensors have the disadvantage of being quite weather sensitive—images are obscured by clouds—while SAR sensors, especially in th at lower frequencies, microwave radiometers are quite weather insensitive. ...11 KB (1,625 words) - 16:53, 18 June 2024
- [[File:Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale.gif|thumb|[[Weather radar]] loop showing intense snow bands (lighter color) due to CSI ahead of ...t1 = Schultz | first2= Philip N. | last2= Schumacher | journal = [[Monthly Weather Review]] | volume = 127 | issue = 12 | pages = 2709 | date = December 1999 ...14 KB (2,139 words) - 18:10, 12 August 2023
- ...> [[Meteorite]]s were detected by [[Weather radar#Meteorite fall detection|weather radar]] during [[Dark flight (astronomy)|dark flight]]. ...flight (astronomy)|dark flight]], [[Weather radar#Meteorite fall detection|weather radar]] signatures appeared from an altitude of ~15 km down to 850 met ...14 KB (1,804 words) - 09:37, 31 January 2025
- ...], 1922<ref>{{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=Lewis Fry |title=Weather Prediction by Numerical Processes |date=1922 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |lo | title = Weather prediction by numerical process ...12 KB (1,576 words) - 10:17, 14 April 2024
- either for performing retrievals or for prediction. ...thumb|center|upright=2|alt=Ascent of a nominal weather balloon|Ascent of a weather balloon launched from the Polarstern research vessel]] ...16 KB (2,418 words) - 17:15, 19 August 2024