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...=0023-7639}}</ref> It is used in marketing, economics, retail research and urban planning,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Huff, David {{!}} AAG|url=http://www.aag.org [[Category:Economics models]] ...

...scovered this technique, attempting to specifically prevent the problem of urban boundary definitions affecting density computations. Specifically, they cha ...n=0168-8510 |pmc=7550260 |pmid=33190934|hdl=20.500.11779/1385 }}</ref> and economics.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-16 |title=Density |url=https://archive.nytime ...

...te journal |last=Oaxaca |first=R. |title=Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets |journal=[[International Economic Review]] |year=1973 |volume ...ard.berkeley.edu/papers/school-quality-bw.pdf|journal=Quarterly Journal of Economics|volume=107|issue=1 |pages=151–200 |doi=10.2307/2118326|jstor=2118326 |s2cid ...

...icle, drawing from sources in social geography, economics and the like. In economics for instance, the literature on the [[gravity model of trade]] has progress ...itting and receiving locales, but only includes the distance between these urban areas as opposed to a radial measure of intervening population density. ...

...y of cities as [[Complex system|complex systems]]. It examines how various urban indicators change systematically with city size. ...|location=Berlin New York}}</ref> and are of particular importance in the urban scaling framework. ...

...c Liberalization Episodes: A Synthetic Control Approach |journal=Review of Economics and Statistics |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=983–1001 |doi=10.1162/REST_a_0032 ...e/article/pii/S0144818822000503 |journal=[[International Review of Law and Economics]] |volume=72 |issue= |pages=106094 |doi=10.1016/j.irle.2022.106094 |s2cid=2 ...

...at year), by the world [[ecological footprint]] (humanity's [[consumption (economics)|consumption]] of Earth's natural resources for that year), and multiplying ...le resource]]s, [[Carbon sequestration|CO₂ sequestration]], and urban space. ...

...thm for the Numerical Solution of the Generalized Weber Problem in Spatial Economics." ''Journal of Regional Science'' 4, 21–34.</ref> independently found a sim ...thm for the Numerical Solution of the Generalized Weber Problem in Spatial Economics." ''Journal of Regional Science'' 4, 21–34.</ref> suggested an algorithm ba ...

{{Economics sidebar}} ...ogical progress, and economic modernization |journal=Review of Development Economics |date=2020 |volume=25 |pages=381–404 |doi=10.1111/rode.12716 |s2cid=2249266 ...

{{Blockquote|quote=Simply, antifragility is defined as a [[Convexity in economics|convex]] response to a stressor or source of harm (for some range of variat ...url=https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/1469|journal=Urban Planning|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|pages=113–122|doi=10.17645/up.v4i1.14 ...

...bjects/uuid:410bf696-61c2-4d0a-919d-8d8b8968efb6|journal=Journal of Public Economics|volume=95|issue=7–8|pages=476–487|doi=10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006|s2cid=6 ...oss countries, regions and the world and within countries by ethnic group, urban/rural location, as well as other key household and community characteristic ...

...bibcode = 2003Natur.423..267G | s2cid = 1263236 }}</ref> and [[nowcasting (economics)|nowcasting]] of economic [[well-being]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Small ...the phone has connected to as well as the time stamp.<ref name=marta /> In urban areas, user and the telecommunication tower might be only a few hundred met ...

...t1=Brandl |first1=Florian |title=Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation |last2=Brandt |first2=Felix |last3=Peters |first3=Dominik | ...ence/hal-03818329/file/donate-journal.pdf |journal=Journal of Mathematical Economics |volume=99 |pages=102585 |doi=10.1016/j.jmateco.2021.102585 |issn=0304-4068 ...

{{Economics sidebar}}'''Economics of participation''' is an umbrella term spanning the economic analysis of [ .../www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/economics-terms-and-concepts/profit-sharing#:~:text=Profit-sharing%20plans%20as%20we, ...

...ciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180090500248X |journal=Ecological Economics |volume=57 |issue=3 |pages=534–541 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.05.011 |iss ...ce/article/pii/S0921800912003722 |journal=Ecological Economics |series=The Economics of Degrowth |volume=84 |pages=57–65 |doi=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.010 |is ...

...ressivism in the United States|progressive]] tradition and [[neo-Keynesian economics]] in the [[United States]], France's [[Gaullist]] and neo-[[Colbertism|Colb ...e infrastructure enters the production function and increases the value of urban land by attracting more firms and house construction, the core infrastructu ...

...accc.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/923056 |date=June 23, 2010 }}</ref> urban water and sewerage services,<ref>[http://www.esc.vic.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/EE ...l can be applied with all inputs expressed in [[Real versus nominal value (economics)|nominal or real]] terms, provided the cost of capital is also expressed in ...

...2001 until 2005 Professor of Accounting at [[Nihon University]] College of Economics. From 2005 to 2007 she was Professor of Accounting, Graduate School of Mana ...tors, Japan Overseas Infrastructure Investment Corporation for Transport & Urban Development<ref name="Brief Personal History of Executives"/> ...

...own as '''biproportional fitting''' or '''biproportion''' in statistics or economics (input-output analysis, etc.), '''RAS algorithm'''<ref>{{cite journal ...ics, Physical Review, 106: 620-30.</ref><ref>Wilson A.G. (1970) Entropy in urban and regional modelling. London: Pion LTD, Monograph in spatial and environm ...

...AWT) make them a good alternative for distributed generation devices in an urban environment.<ref name="Longo-Nicastro-Natalini-Schito-Mereu-Parente_2020"/> ...ffshore wind farms.<ref name="Holinka_2012"/> The researchers stated: "The economics of offshore windpower are different from land-based turbines, due to instal ...