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...Hsiang-Ke|title=A Structure of the Consumption Function|journal=Journal of Economic Methodology|volume=14|number=2|year=2007|pages=227–248 |doi=10.1080/1350178 ...to derive the effects of rational expectations for consumption. His theory states that if Milton Friedman’s [[permanent income hypothesis]] is correct, which ...

...antageous. Similarly, inflationist economists advocate for an inflationist policy. ...ury United States, the [[Free Silver]] movement advocated the inflationary policy of free coinage of silver. This was a contentious political issue in the 40 ...

{{short description|Economic theory}} ....com/Finance/Fch30/F30-4.php Suranovic, ''International Finance Theory and Policy'' | Problems and Extensions of PPP]</ref> ...

...y. The North–South model is used by dependencia theorists as a theoretical economic justification for [[dependency theory]].<ref>Abdenur, Adriana [http://www.t ....jstor.org/pss/2234035 "North South Growth and the Terms of Trade"], ''The Economic Journal'', 1989, accessed June 24, 2011.</ref> ...

...t=Milton |year=1968 |title=The Role of Monetary Policy |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=1–17 |jstor=1831652 }}</ref> ...|doi=10.3386/w27193 |last2=Summers |first2=Lawrence H.}}</ref> [[Monetary policy]] conducted under the assumption of a NAIRU typically involves allowing jus ...

{{Short description|Framework for modelling political and economic behavior}} ...xit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States|year=1970|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=0-674-27660-4|pages=[http ...

...terials and many others and aims to the re-attainment of sustainable socio-economic development as well as to the re-organization of the governmental and judic ...change and nation building: can donors restore governance in post-conflict states?|journal=Public Administration and Development|volume=25|issue=1|pages=15–2 ...

...first1=Maciej |last2=Wójcik |first2=Cezary |title=Sustainability of fiscal policy in Poland in the period 2004–2017 |journal=International Journal of Managem The government's inter-temporal budget constraint states that the initial debt level should be equal to the present value of future ...

...valuation (finance)|stock market valuation]], [[dividend decision|dividend policy]], the [[monetary transmission mechanism]], and [[volatility (finance)|stoc ...Equilibrium as function of time for the S&P500 index - March 2022. Extreme economic events like the global financial crisis in 2007 push the index out of equil ...

...signing [[income tax|a tax on individual labour income]] such that a given economic criterion like [[social welfare]] is optimized. ...loration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation |journal=[[The Review of Economic Studies]] |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=175–208 |doi=10.2307/2296779 |jstor=22 ...

...l Krugman Blog |language=en}}</ref> The [[2000 United States census|United States Census]] using population-weighted density in their 2012 report on patterns ...

|Prior=Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit ...(1968), was a decision by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]], which reaffirmed the law (as it then was) that fixing a ma ...

...yek]] argued in favor of the stabilization of nominal income as a monetary policy norm as early as 1931 and as late as 1975.<ref>{{cite book|first=Friedrich| ...without adjusting for price level changes ([[inflation]]/[[deflation]]). Policy is loosened or tightened as needed to hit the target.<ref>[http://www.econo ...

...|s2cid=57561957}}</ref> [[political science]],<ref name="ajps" /> [[health policy]],<ref name="he" /> [[criminology]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Saunders|firs ...the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=84 |issue=4 |pages=772–793 |jstor=2118030 }}</ref> and stu ...

...|first2=George A. |title=Stabilization policy: a reconsideration |journal=Economic Inquiry |volume=44 |pages=1–22 |date=January 1, 2006 |url=http://www.access ...t Lucas, Jr.|year=2003 |title=Macroeconomic Priorities |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1257/000282803321455133 |c ...

{{Short description|Economic model}} The '''Brander–Spencer model''' is an [[economics|economic]] model in [[international trade]] originally developed by [[James Brander] ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

...the CPI. It is also used to set and monitor the implementation of economic policy. The Bank of Canada, for example, uses the CPI, and special aggregates of t ...sumer Prices]] (HICP). It is a weighted average of price indices of member states. It is a seasonally adjusted chained index in which goods are split by fina ...

...ivil War]] through various means, [[fiscal policy|fiscal]] and [[monetary policy|monetary]]. As the war lasted for nearly the entire existence of the Confed ...uance of [[government debt]] and substantial printing of the [[Confederate States of America dollar|Confederate dollars]] contributed to high [[inflation]], ...

The '''monetary/fiscal policy debate''',<ref name=mc>McCallum (1985)</ref> otherwise known as the '''Ando ...An Update|year=2014|journal=[[Journal of Economic Education|The Journal of Economic Education]]|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|volume=45|issue=2|pages=131–146| ...