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...can cause serious damage on any structure are created. At these speeds and temperatures, oxygen becomes aggressive. ...perties, stable particle spacing, and general resistance to change at high temperatures.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cadek |first1=Josef |title=Creep in Metallic Materi ...

...e displacement energy to describe some other average quantity of interest. Threshold displacement energies in typical solids are of the order of 10-50 [[Electro The threshold displacement energy is a materials property relevant during high-energy [[p ...

.... The calculation uses both the daily average temperatures and the maximum temperatures and slightly modifies the calculated total according to latitude. Each [[gr ...''K'' and the sum of the arithmetic mean of daily mean- and daily maximum temperatures relative to the baseline temperature of 10&nbsp;°C (taking into account all ...

...e confinement of high-temperature plasmas (ionized gases at extremely high temperatures).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Plank |first1=U |las |Power Threshold (PLH) ...

...[[absolute temperature]] of the compound's [[melting point]]. The absolute temperatures are usually measured in [[Kelvin]]. ...tedly react at much lower temperatures than their melting or decomposition temperatures.{{r|Conkling 2019|p=152}}<ref name="Beveridge 2012">{{Cite book |url=https: ...

...'''peak operating temperature'''). Outside this range of '''safe operating temperatures''' the device may fail. ...og Devices|loc=Power dissipation}} For instance, a [[resistor]] may have a threshold temperature of {{convert|70|C}} and a maximum temperature of {{convert|155| ...

...c effect scales with the magnitude of the applied electric field past some threshold value. While the application of an electric field typically augments the pl ...terials that traditionally exhibit no plastic deformation. High homologous temperatures are, however, typically necessary to achieve significant plastic deformatio ...

...r consideration, it is necessary to know the change in free energy at zero temperatures at both tunnel junctions: ...long as the applied voltage <math>V_{\rm bias}</math> will not exceed the threshold value, which depends on the smallest capacity in the system. In general, fo ...

...id=15194087}}</ref> In addition, the ability to survive in a wide range of temperatures increases a species' ability to inhabit other areas, an advantage for [[nat ...in cold or hot, respectively, or otherwise prepare themselves for extreme temperatures. Certain species of eurytherm have been shown to have unique protein synthe ...

...creep rate increases with rising λ/h ratios. At high λ and high homologous temperatures, grain boundary sliding is controlled by lattice diffusion (Nabarro-Herring ...476-0</ref> This mechanism is the primary cause of ceramic failure at high temperatures due to the formation of glassy phases at their grain boundaries.<ref>Joachi ...

...), which displays low thermal conductivity and stability at high operating temperatures ...s from oxidation of the bond coat. Because oxidation is inevitable at high temperatures, the goal of an effective TBC is slow and uniform growth of an oxide. ...

...the launch, noting factors such as the trajectory of the rocket, operating temperatures, external pressures, and so on. If the rocket launch fails after a number o ...etween the support of any two groups must be greater than a user-specified threshold. ...

...iant grey cluster will tend to span the entire lattice at sufficiently low temperatures (e.g. even at paramagnetic phases of [[Spin glass|spin-glass]] models). ...te [[percolation threshold]] of the underlying lattice. If the percolation threshold is too small, then a [[Giant component|giant cluster]] will likely span the ...

...ts of inter-crystalline gliding. The mechanism usually becomes dominant at temperatures greater than approximately one third of the absolute melting temperature. H * systems exposed to high temperatures such as turbines in engines, e.g. a power plant, ...

...ity, and its [[Mohs hardness]] is 4.5. Its [[laser damage threshold|damage threshold]] is 1 GW/cm² at 1064&nbsp;nm and 500 MW/cm² at 355&n ...erature-dependent, with the trigonal planar coordination favored at higher temperatures.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alderman |first1=Oliver |last2=Benmore |first2=C ...

...atio of the cost of the preventative measure to the loss averted, and this threshold is termed the '''cost/loss ratio''' or '''cost-loss ratio'''.<ref name="caw Thus, the threshold probability above which it makes sense to take the precautionary action is ...

...train hardening (induced compression due to dislocation motion at elevated temperatures) and phase transformation within the material. ...tresses act against the externally applied tension, thus needing a certain threshold value in addition to the fracture stress (or crack propagation stress) to c ...

...61 |bibcode = 2012OExpr..20.3235B |doi-access=free }}</ref> ICLs at cooler temperatures have been demonstrated with emission wavelengths between 2.7 μm to 11.2 μm. ...studies done thus far indicate that the ICL performance is optimal when at threshold the two concentrations are roughly equal.<ref name="VurgaftmanNatCom" /> Si ...

...^•SH reaction and prediction of the rate constant at combustion temperatures|last=Ellingson|first=Benjamin A.|author2=Donald G. Truhlar |date=1 August 2 At higher temperatures HS^• breaks up into sulfur vapour and H₂. The line of ...

...technique works better with derived quantities rather than raw brightness temperatures since ...polated within the trajectory. Only the smallest distance error below the threshold is used and the distance criterion can be made smaller as a consequence. ...