Search results

...Films produced by CBD are often used in [[semiconductor]]s, [[photovoltaic cells]], and [[supercapacitor]]s, and there is increasing interest in using chemi ...is extremely cheap, simple, and reliable compared to other methods of thin-film deposition, requiring only aqueous solution at (relatively) low temperature ...

...]]), single whole cells, small numbers of cells on synthetic scaffolds, or thin slices of animal or plant tissues, may also comprise the bio-recognition la ...itched on and off by gate electrode that is capacitively coupled through a thin dielectric layer [6]. ...

The thin sample approximation states that the thickness of the sample <math>L</math> ...first1=Trenton R|title=Nonlinear refraction and absorption measurements of thin films by the dual-arm Z-scan method|journal=Applied Optics|volume=58|issue= ...

...first=J|date=2001-10-15|title=Mathematical model for the formation of thin-film composite hollow fiber and tubular membranes by interfacial polymerization| ...from the interface in an unstirred reaction, forming "ropes" of polymeric film.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":8" /> As the polymer precipitates, it can be w ...

...transparent; for example a metallic grating or a [[Transparent conducting film|transparent conducting oxide]]. ...ted carriers, respectively. If the thickness of the sample is sufficiently thin (below several μm), the electric field to photo-generated carriers would be ...

...of [[Carrier generation and recombination|recombination]] losses in solar cells. ...left, the band diagram of a [[p-n junction]] solar cell is depicted with a thin n-type region on the left and a thicker p-type region on the right. Light a ...

...persion equations]] describe how photons of varying energies interact with thin films. When used with a spectroscopic [[reflectometry]] tool, the Forouhi–B == Characterizing thin films == ...

...o a [[ferroelectric capacitor]], but the ferroelectric layer is fabricated thin enough to enable significant tunneling current. The magnitude of the tunnel ...pic until the 2000s. Since, significant ferroelectricity has been shown in thin films, and FTJs have been successfully shown to follow the proposed working ...

...olar cell, is a type of [[solar cell]] (including thin-film or wafer-based cells) that converts light into electricity with the assistance of [[plasmon]]s, | title=Plasmonic enhancement of amorphous silicon solar photovoltaic cells with hexagonal silver arrays made with nanosphere lithography ...

...Strahinja K.|date=2011-04-12|title=Advanced Electrodes for Solid Acid Fuel Cells by Platinum Deposition on CsH2PO4|journal=Chemistry of Materials|volume=23| ...solvent-induced precipitation, dry mixing, electrospinning, sol-gel, thin-film casting, and impregnation.<ref name=":2" /> The main parameters that must b ...

* Intermediate film welding. ...sub>2</sub> lasers are mostly applied to weld [[Thin film|thin films]] and thin plastics due to the high energy absorption [[Coefficient|coefficients]] of ...

...e light in a much thinner region, and consequently can be made with a very thin active layer (often less than 1 micron thick). ...

...first6=Michael|date=2015-08-04|title=Electroreflectance of thin-film solar cells: Simulation and experiment|url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.92 ...cal properties will not change in the core of bulk materials, but for very thin films, where almost all particles can be found at the surface, the optical ...

The '''theory of solar cells''' explains the process by which light energy in [[photon]]s is converted i ...hey are excited. Due to their special structure and the materials in solar cells, the electrons are only allowed to move in a single direction. The electron ...

[[File:Illust poly thinfilm.svg|350px|thumb| Figure 1. Cross-section of thin film polycrystalline solar cell. The transparent conducting coating contacts the ....014 | volume=17 | title=Optically enhanced semi-transparent organic solar cells through hybrid metal/nanoparticle/dielectric nanostructure | journal=Nano E ...

...elements used, is an [[optical microscopy]] technique that leverages thin-film interference effects to form an image of an object on a glass surface. The ...1964">{{cite journal |author=Curtis AS |title=THE MECHANISM OF ADHESION OF CELLS TO GLASS : A Study by Interference Reflection Microscopy |journal=The Journ ...

In a certain electrolyte solution, a metal film will deposited on the working electrode, which is the QCM sensor surface of ...t3=Y.|last4=Schechter|first4=A.|date=April 1999|title=The Study of Surface Film Formation on Noble-Metal Electrodes in Alkyl Carbonates/Li Salt Solutions, ...

...r to study hot spots in semiconductor devices,<ref name="Bolte"/> and thin-film alloy like cobalt-nickel silicide.<ref name="Cannaerts">{{cite journal | la ...f two cantilever materials, for instance, silicon cantilever coated with a thin layer of metal (to increase the deflection). When heated, materials with hi ...

...physical (physical adsorption, [[Langmuir–Blodgett film|Langmuir blodgett film]]), chemical (oxidation by strong acids, ozone treatment, [[chemisorption]] ...ical implants. In order to evaluate the biocompatibility of the fabricated thin films, various in vitro biological environment need to be conducted. ...

[[File:Planar Nanocavity.png|thumb|A thin film on top of a reflective substrate traps light inside]] ...orming a new wave. An example of this is the colorful patterns produced by thin layers of oil on a surface. The difference in colors is due to minute diffe ...