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- {{Thermodynamics sidebar|cTopic=[[Thermodynamic system|Systems]]}} ...romagnet to paramagnet [[phase transition]]. It is also possible to derive thermodynamic quantities in a generalized form for an arbitrary magnetic system using the ...6 KB (994 words) - 15:02, 15 May 2024
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- ...eaction|extents of reaction]] are allowed, but [[thermodynamic equilibrium|thermodynamic equilibrium proper]] is not required.<ref>1. Fishtik, I.; Nagypál, I.; Gutm ...2 KB (317 words) - 05:31, 15 September 2023
- {{Thermodynamics sidebar|cTopic=[[Thermodynamic system|Systems]]}} ...romagnet to paramagnet [[phase transition]]. It is also possible to derive thermodynamic quantities in a generalized form for an arbitrary magnetic system using the ...6 KB (994 words) - 15:02, 15 May 2024
- ...n 2007 by Hernando Quevedo to describe the properties of [[thermodynamic]] systems in terms of concepts of differential geometry.<ref name=quev07>{{cite journ ...d others, whose components are calculated as the Hessian of a particular [[thermodynamic potential]]. ...8 KB (1,177 words) - 12:29, 23 July 2022
- ...perties of all simple gases. Its essential feature is that if we scale the thermodynamic variables that describe an [[equation of state]] (temperature, pressure, an ...pair potential alone – extending the validity of the van der Waals law to systems interacting through pair potentials with different functional forms. ...5 KB (743 words) - 22:57, 7 August 2024
- {{Short description|Relation between thermodynamic states}} ...' determines if one [[Thermodynamic equilibrium|equilibrium state]] of a [[Thermodynamic system|system]] can transition to another solely through an [[adiabatic pro ...8 KB (1,250 words) - 21:17, 30 January 2025
- ...1968|title=An approach to the study of phase separation in ternary aqueous systems|journal= Biochemical Journal|volume=109|issue=4|pages=569–576|doi=10.1042/b ...h> is the [[Gas constant|universal gas constant]], <math>T</math> is the [[Thermodynamic temperature|absolute temperature]], <math>V</math> is the system volume. It ...3 KB (504 words) - 02:33, 10 December 2024
- ...3.</ref><ref name="Jog 1999">Jog PK, Chapman WG. Application of Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory to dipolar hard sphere chains. Molecular Physics. 1999 ...s)|residual]] [[Helmholtz free energy|Helmholtz energy]] because all other thermodynamic properties can be easily found by taking the appropriate derivatives of the ...4 KB (601 words) - 18:11, 4 February 2023
- {{Short description|Special points in thermodynamic parameter space}}{{RefImprove|date=August 2023}} '''Multicritical points''' are special points in the parameter space of thermodynamic or ...5 KB (810 words) - 21:30, 25 June 2024
- : ''T(z)'' is [[Thermodynamic temperature|absolute temperature]] at altitude ''z''. ...Air Force Weapons Laboratory. Research And Technology Division. Air Force Systems Command ...1 KB (191 words) - 02:36, 28 March 2023
- ...94–98.</ref><ref name="LoC2">Vutthivithayarak, E.M. Braun, and F.K. Lu. On thermodynamic cycles for detonation engines. 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves, ...>Parvel V. Bulat and Konstantine N.Volkov. Detonation Jet Engine. Part 1 – Thermodynamic Cycle, 2016. VOL. 11, NO. 12, 5009-5019</ref><ref name="LoC6">Eric Wintenbe ...9 KB (1,399 words) - 23:14, 18 January 2025
- {{Short description|Mathematical model of the thermodynamic activity of phase equilibria of liquid mixtures}} The '''Van Laar equation''' is a [[thermodynamic activity]] model, which was developed by [[Johannes van Laar]] in 1910-1913 ...4 KB (610 words) - 04:11, 28 July 2023
- {{Short description|Chart describing internal energy of thermodynamic systems}} ...tal heat against entropy,<ref name=n1/> describing the [[enthalpy]] of a [[thermodynamic system]].<ref name=rao>{{Citation |title=An Introduction to Thermodynamics ...7 KB (1,046 words) - 14:54, 9 August 2024
- {{short description|Extensive parameter used to describe a thermodynamic system's state}} {{Thermodynamics|cTopic=[[List of thermodynamic properties|System properties]]}} ...14 KB (2,254 words) - 17:25, 20 April 2024
- Thermal fluctuations are a basic manifestation of the [[temperature]] of systems: A system at nonzero temperature does not stay in its equilibrium microscop [[Thermodynamic variable]]s, such as pressure, temperature, or [[entropy]], likewise underg ...12 KB (1,865 words) - 21:11, 4 August 2024
- ...nd [[boiling point]] of [[water]]. [[Absolute temperature]] is based on [[thermodynamic]] principles: using the [[Absolute zero|lowest possible temperature]] as th ...re scale is always based on usually a single physical property of a simple thermodynamic system, called a ''thermometer'', that defines a scaling function for mappi ...16 KB (2,399 words) - 21:36, 3 February 2025
- ...], is therefore important when developing computer models of [[Biochemical systems equation|cellular processes]] involving enzymes. ...In addition, it allows one to make a useful interpretation in terms of the thermodynamic and saturation effects (see next section). Most often the reverse maximum r ...9 KB (1,489 words) - 05:00, 21 January 2024
- ...ription|Algorithm for estimating the difference in free energy between two systems}} ...estimating the difference in free energy between two systems (usually the systems will be simulated on the computer). ...10 KB (1,532 words) - 21:27, 22 September 2022
- In [[statistical mechanics]] of continuous systems, a potential for a many-body system is called '''H-stable''' (or simply ''' : and the system is H-stable with <math>B=0</math>; but the thermodynamic limit doesn't exist, because the potential is not [[tempered potential|temp ...5 KB (855 words) - 11:43, 1 November 2023
- where <math>X</math> is some [[List of thermodynamic properties|thermodynamic property]] at given temperature, volume and mole numbers, <math>X^{id}</mat ...ch [[Vapor–liquid equilibrium|vapour-liquid equilibria]] are prevalent, or systems where both gases and liquids are of interest. For some applications, activi ...10 KB (1,633 words) - 22:21, 18 April 2024
- {{About|the purpose of thermodynamic modelling and the relevant procedure |the details of different models|Equat ...perties|thermodynamic properties]] of the system are specified. Generally, thermodynamic models are mathematical relations that relate different state properties to ...23 KB (3,440 words) - 17:39, 22 June 2024