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  • Several '''theories of taxation''' exist in [[public economics]]. Governments at all levels (na ...{cite web|url=http://economicsconcepts.com/theories_of_taxation.htm |title=Theories of Taxation – Benefit Theory – Cost of Service Theory – Ability to Pay Theo ...
    17 KB (2,698 words) - 06:54, 23 May 2024
  • ...ry of gravitation|metric theory]], "a linear connection" or related affine theories, or [[metric-affine gravitation theory]]. Rather than trying to discover co |title=Extended Theories of Gravity ...
    7 KB (961 words) - 05:33, 27 January 2025
  • '''Personality theories of addiction''' are [[psychology|psychological]] models that associate [[pe ...
    31 KB (4,069 words) - 19:29, 27 November 2023
  • '''[[Test theory|Test theories]] of special relativity''' give a mathematical framework for analyzing resu ...me=Zhang>{{Cite journal | author=Zhang, Yuan Zhong| year=1995 | title=Test theories of special relativity| journal =General Relativity and Gravitation|volume=2 ...
    17 KB (2,431 words) - 20:43, 21 November 2024
  • ...]. The systems/theories <math>ID_\nu</math> are referred to as "the formal theories of ν-times iterated inductive definitions". ID<sub>ν</sub> extends [[Peano ...
    12 KB (1,970 words) - 04:16, 9 December 2024
  • ...rxiv=1812.05204 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Mimetic gravity as DHOST theories|journal=Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics|volume=2019|issue=2| ...eory is mimetic gravity,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Mimetic gravity as DHOST theories|journal=Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics|volume=2019|issue=2| ...
    6 KB (922 words) - 09:03, 5 January 2024
  • {{Short description|Description of gauge theories using loop operators}} ...escription, in fact it is the natural geometrical framework to treat gauge theories and quantum gravity in terms of their fundamental physical excitations. ...
    30 KB (4,856 words) - 07:04, 2 January 2025

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  • | title = Equivariant cohomology theories [[Category:Cohomology theories]] ...
    1 KB (123 words) - 04:04, 10 December 2024
  • ==Category of Lawvere theories== A '''map''' between Lawvere theories (''L'',&nbsp;''I'') and (''L''′,&nbsp;''I''′) is a finite-product preservin ...
    3 KB (362 words) - 13:35, 18 November 2024
  • ...ield+Theories|title=outline of "On the Classification of Topological Field Theories"}}</ref> ...
    1 KB (140 words) - 00:12, 28 February 2018
  • ...t define the theories via the [[Landweber exact functor theorem]]. Typical theories it studies include: [[complex K-theory]], [[elliptic cohomology]], [[Morava [[Category:Cohomology theories]] ...
    3 KB (480 words) - 22:48, 9 January 2024
  • Most scale invariant theories are also [[Conformal field theory|conformally invariant]], which imposes fu === Free field theories === ...
    7 KB (977 words) - 21:11, 29 January 2025
  • ...tion]] in the full quantum theory. Renormalization theorems are common in theories with a sufficient amount of [[supersymmetry]], usually at least 4 [[superch ==Nonrenormalization in supersymmetric theories and holomorphy== ...
    8 KB (1,141 words) - 11:01, 26 May 2024
  • ...rxiv=1812.05204 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Mimetic gravity as DHOST theories|journal=Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics|volume=2019|issue=2| ...eory is mimetic gravity,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Mimetic gravity as DHOST theories|journal=Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics|volume=2019|issue=2| ...
    6 KB (922 words) - 09:03, 5 January 2024
  • {{Short description|Classification of topological quantum field theories}} ...</ref> concerns the classification of extended [[topological quantum field theories]] (TQFTs). In 2008, [[Jacob Lurie]] outlined a proof of the cobordism hypot ...
    3 KB (473 words) - 04:56, 27 March 2024
  • ...rtant model-theoretic condition: in this case, [[Stable theory#Superstable theories|superstability]]. == Ranking theories == ...
    4 KB (627 words) - 17:09, 21 November 2021
  • {{Short description|Hypothetical substance used in certain cosmological theories}} </ref> which occurs in certain theories of [[cosmology]], is a hypothetical substance that satisfies an exotic [[eq ...
    2 KB (189 words) - 00:38, 30 June 2024
  • ...ub style="margin-left:-0.65em">2</sub>]]-theorems of various [[first-order theories]] of [[classical logic|classical mathematics]] are also theorems of intuiti ...]], allowing the unquantified theorems of the intuitionistic and classical theories to coincide. ...
    3 KB (399 words) - 21:47, 17 February 2025
  • ...ally tractable. Geometric logic is capable of expressing many mathematical theories and has close connections to [[topos theory]]. #In similar terms, coherent theories are “the theories expressible by [[natural deduction]] rules in a certain simple form in whic ...
    4 KB (622 words) - 07:17, 4 June 2024
  • ...case, for example, in some weak [[constructive set theory|constructive set theories]]<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.2307/2272159|jstor=2272159 |title=Constructive ...d not be validated in computable models of weak, even classical arithmetic theories. ...
    5 KB (719 words) - 11:11, 5 September 2024
  • * [[Unifying Theories of Programming]] ...
    545 bytes (66 words) - 12:24, 15 June 2017
  • ==Theories== ...
    3 KB (393 words) - 04:00, 6 July 2024
  • ...cite journal|arxiv=0806.1218 |title=N=6 superconformal Chern–Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals|doi=10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/091|year=2 {{Quantum field theories}} ...
    2 KB (205 words) - 17:24, 27 July 2022
  • ...lve an infinite number of particles (such as String Theory and Higher-Spin Theories). [[Stephen Hawking]] in his ''[[Brief History of Time]]'' speculated that ...ef> a product of two [[N = 4 super Yang–Mills|''N'' = 4 super Yang–Mills]] theories. This is written schematically as: ...
    4 KB (541 words) - 14:46, 26 October 2024
  • == Relationship with effective theories == ...e | first2=Robert I. | title = <math>\Pi^0_1</math> Classes and Degrees of Theories | journal=Transactions of the American Mathematical Society | volume=173 | ...
    4 KB (628 words) - 11:26, 23 March 2023
  • ...gauge theory]] and [[gauge gravitation theory]] exemplify classical field theories with gauge symmetries.<ref>Daniel (1980), Eguchi (1980), Marathe (1992), Gi * Eguchi, T., Gilkey, P., Hanson, A., Gravitation, gauge theories and differential geometry, Phys. Rep. '''66''' (1980) 213. ...
    5 KB (615 words) - 15:49, 16 May 2023
  • ...Omega-categorical theory|equivalent characterizations of omega-categorical theories]]. A 1959 paper of his in ''[[Theoria (philosophy journal)|Theoria]]'' esta ...as model theory, in which properties of the interpretations ("models") of theories are studied. This field was the object of intense study and saw great progr ...
    5 KB (706 words) - 16:40, 7 June 2021
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