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...subject to further research in the 1960s and 70s, most notably by American economist [[James Tobin]] (1918&ndash;2002).<ref name=":0">"{{usurped|1=[https://web. ...the theory asserts that consumption will also rise, but not necessarily at the same rate.<ref name=":0" /> When applied to a cross section of a population ...

...]] named after the economist [[Vilfredo Pareto]]. It is especially used in the surroundings of [[Six Sigma]] projects. It was first established by [[AT&T The PPI is calculated as follows: ...

...scientist]]s, [[statistician]]s, and [[economist]]s. It is named after the economist who first proposed and used it, [[Nanak Chand Kakwani]].<ref name="De Maio" ...itle=Measurement of Tax Progressivity: An International Comparison|journal=The Economic Journal|date=March 1977|volume=87|issue=345|pages=71–80|doi=10.230 ...

...nterest rate is determined by the demand for and supply of loanable funds. The term ''loanable funds'' includes all forms of credit, such as loans, bonds, ...tle=Some Notes on the Stockholm Theory of Savings and Investment I|journal=The Economic Journal|volume=47|issue=185 |pages=53–69|doi=10.2307/2225278 |jsto ...

...articular product. It was introduced by [[Herb Grubel]] and [[Peter Lloyd (economist)|Peter Lloyd]] in 1971. where ''X_i'' denotes the [[export]], ''M_i'' the [[import]] of good ''i''. ...

...}</ref> The interdependency linkages between the latter can be examined by the [[input-output model]] with empirical data. The matrix <math>A\in\mathrm{M}_{n,n}(\R)</math> is productive if and only if < ...

...umption.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Chao|first=Hsiang-Ke|title=A Structure of the Consumption Function|journal=Journal of Economic Methodology|volume=14|numb ...idea of [[rational expectations]] into his consumption models and sets up the model so that consumers will maximize their utility. ...

|discoverer=[[Dirk Bergemann]], [[Stephen Morris (economist)|Stephen Morris]] ...of. Additionally, it can be seen as a generalized multi-player solution of the [[Bayesian persuasion]] information design problem.<ref name = "unified"></ ...

{{Short description|Dutch economist (1928–2014)}} {{Infobox economist ...

...|last=Blanchard |first2=Jordi |last2=Galí |title=Real Wage Rigidities and the New Keynesian Model |journal=Journal of Money, Credit and Banking |volume=3 ...the demand side, the so-called New Keynesian [[Phillips curve]] (NKPC) is the following: ...

...protocol can be generalized to support a wider range of inputs beyond just the binary values 0 and 1. ...y participant. Such a channel may be realized by using digital signatures. The protocol runs in two rounds. ...

...f> first results on October 30, 2013. He is also a leading investigator in the new LUX-Zeplin (LZ) dark matter experiment.<ref>DOE, NSF to fund LUX-ZEPLIN ...om Oxford University in 1985. He was a scholar at St John's College and is the grandson of [[Labour Party (UK)|labour party]] leader [[Hugh Gaitskell]]. ...

{{Short description|American economist}} {{Infobox economist|image=|institution=[[Columbia University]]|field=[[Microeconomic theory]]|r ...

...5 by the naval historian [[C. Northcote Parkinson]] as an essay in ''[[The Economist]]'':<ref name="original" /> * "work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion", ...

{{About|the Rosser's equation in economics|the similarly-named equation in physics|Rosser's equation (physics)}} ...be received the year after the Trust Fund would be exhausted, to those of the same income level for an initial year. ...

...on (upward or downward) to the actual realized direction. It is defined by the following formula: ...ath>\sgn(\cdot)</math> is [[sign function]] and <math>\mathbf{1}</math> is the [[indicator function]]. ...

...apers/560.pdf |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[Eric Maskin]] and [[John Riley (economist)|John Riley]].<ref name = "maskin_riley1984">{{cite journal |last1=Maskin | ...for the good – that is, when the auctioneer has incomplete information on the bidders' true valuation and each bidder knows only their own valuation. ...

...le=Prices and Production and Other Works On Money, the Business Cycle, and the Gold Standard|year=2008|place=[[Auburn, Alabama|Auburn, AL]]|publisher=[[Lu ...ublisher=[[Independent Institute]]|pages=129–165}}</ref> They claimed that the crisis would have been far less severe had central banks adopted some form ...

...{cite journal|last1=Fiebeger|first1=Brett|title=A constructive critique of the Levy Sectoral Financial Balance approach|journal=Real World Economics Revie ...and by [[Modern Monetary Theory|Modern Monetary Theorists]] to illustrate the relationship between government budget deficits and private saving.<ref nam ...

...'''semi-endogenous growth model''') is a growth model developed in 1995 by economist [[Charles I. Jones]]. ...2138581|s2cid= 154727694}}</ref> Furthermore, the extent of influence from the current state of knowledge on new inventions (standing on shoulders effect) ...