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{{Short description |Investment strategy generating tax losses as a tax advantage}} ...=Help with Tax-Loss Harvesting |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/help-with-tax-loss-harvesting/ |date=17 December 2010 |publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> ...

...d by the CCCTB, as EU countries would continue to have their own corporate tax rates.<ref name=summary/> ...land and the UK.<ref>{{cite news|title=EU in new push for common corporate tax base|work=[[EUobserver]]|first=Honor|last=Mahony|date=17 June 2015|url=http ...

...extra corporate bond with face value P or do the reverse. In mathematical terms these substitutions are defined as [[File:CSS_equilibrium_color.png|thumb|u ...uctible the real reduction in earnings is obtained by multiplying with the tax shield. The additional interest payments thus reduce the EPS by: <math>P\cd ...

{{short description|Special low corporate tax regime on intangible assets}} A '''patent box''' is a special very low corporate tax regime used by several countries to incentivise research and development by ...

...and. The main disadvantage of ARR is that it disregards the time factor in terms of [[time value of money]] or [[Risk management|risks]] for long term inves : <math>\mbox{Average profit} = {\mbox{Profit after tax}\over \mbox{Life of investment}}</math> ...

...income" for persons. Most [[direct taxes]] are collected by the Norwegian Tax Administration ({{Lang|no|Skatteetaten}}) and most [[indirect taxes]] are c The [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] word for tax is {{Lang|no|skatt}}, which originates from the [[Old Norse]] word {{Lang|n ...

...had to resort to other means of financing its military operations. A "war-tax" was enacted but proved difficult to collect. Likewise, the appropriation o ==Tax finance== ...

...bility''', is the ability of a government to sustain its current spending, tax and other policies in the long run without threatening government solvency ...inability as: the ability of a government to sustain its current spending, tax and other policies in the long run without threatening the government's sol ...

...se]]s are assessed separately.<ref>Arizona Department of Revenue, Property Tax Division, Guideline, Residential Common Areas, March 31, 2000, citing Arizo ...rmulas for each term vary.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glossary of Square Footage Terms|url=http://www.buildingareameasurement.com/glossary.htm|publisher=Building ...

...available to shareholders.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freecashflowtoequity.asp|title=Free Cash Flow To Equity - FCFE|publisher= * ''Interest*(1–t)'' is the firm's after-tax [[interest expense]].<ref>{{cite book| last= Damodaran|first=Aswath |date=1 ...

...lternatively, the model can be portrayed in [[game theory|game theoretic]] terms as initially a game with multiple [[Nash equilibria]], with government havi ...all in the price of a country's [[export good]] – a deterioration in its [[terms of trade]] – generally decreases the home country's welfare. In the Brander ...

...of representing equality constraints, as these can be easily rewritten in terms of inequality constraints: for instance, <math>h(x)=0</math> can be transla ...government will be able to identify the revenue generated by a particular tax structure only by solving the lower level problem that determines to what e ...

...aking its production unprofitable. This is modeled by means of a pollution tax ([[#hl98|Herbert and Leeves, 1998]], [[#lpb03|Lempert, et al., 2003]]): With these changes, it is possible to raise the tax rate, <math>\tau</math>, such that the system never collapses and the horro ...

which expresses the value it has for each alternative, in monetary terms. ...tive-compatible, but again it is not budget-balanced – the total amount of tax collected is usually less than ''C''.<ref name=AGT07/>{{rp|221}} ...

(4) the estimated cost of corporate income tax of the provider for that year ...; ...f the building block model there are other terms, such as compensation for tax liabilities): ...

There is, thus far, no universal agreement on how these terms should be defined, with different approaches that decompose information int ...access= free }}</ref> and machine learning<ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Tax TM, Mediano PA, Shanahan M |date= September 2017 |title=The Partial Informa ...

* Electric motors vary in terms of energy efficiency. The NEMA Premium program will assist purchasers ident ...ate=March 6, 2009 |title=ECA : Home Page }}</ref> provides a [[Tax holiday|tax incentive]] to businesses that invest in equipment that meets published ene ...

...nd [[clothes dryer]]s.<ref name="energy star def">{{cite web|title=Federal Tax Credits for Consumer Energy Efficiency: Definitions |url=http://www.energys ...ently for all four appliance categories. The energy factor is expressed in terms of site energy, which excludes losses through [[Energy transformation|energ ...

...b>2</sub> for the period 2016–2100 even if stringent policies and [[carbon tax]]es are implemented.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Luderer|first1=Gunnar|last2=V ...Zappalà}}</ref> In 2019, Chen described the global carbon reward policy in terms of required central bank remits and operations, and the possible applicatio ...

...y-generation alternatives, caution must be taken to calculate it in "real" terms, i.e. including adjustment for expected inflation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lo ...ls, [[Excise|excises]] impacting the cost of production of fuels, [[carbon tax|carbon taxes]] for offsetting the [[social cost of carbon]] and other taxes ...