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{{short description|Theory and method of thinking}} ...irst2=Laura |last3=Lobdell |first3=Claire |date=August 2008 |title=Systems thinking |journal=Evaluation and Program Planning |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=299–310 ...

...ction of smaller, simpler, minimally-connected, easier-to-understand "mini systems" / [[use case]]s. ...h is explained by Stephen M. McMenamin and John F. Palmer in ''[[Essential Systems Analysis]]''.<ref>MCME-84: {{cite book ...

...Stack Exchange |access-date=21 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Thinking Recursively: How to Crack the Infinite Resistor Ladder Puzzle! |url=https:/ [[Category:Dynamical systems]] ...

| thesis_title = Integrable systems on b-symplectic manifolds * Kiesenhofer, A., & Miranda, E. (2017). Cotangent Models for Integrable Systems. ''Communications in Mathematical Physics'', ''350''(3), 1123–1145. {{doi|1 ...

...ter_1968">*{{cite book |last= Forrester |first=Jay W. |title=Principles of Systems |year=1968 |publisher=Pegasus Communications |isbn= 9781883823412 ...me="meadows_2008">{{cite book|last=Meadows|first=Donella|title=Thinking In Systems: A Primer|date=2008|publisher=Chelsea Green Publishing|isbn=978-1844077250} ...

{{Short description|Empirical study of systems in transformation}} ...field. His two-volume work ''Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking'', in collaboration with E. J. Applewhite, distills a lifetime of research ...

...al |author=Anders Lindquist|title=On Feedback Control of Linear Stochastic Systems |journal=SIAM Journal on Control |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=323–343 |year= ...ok |author=A. Bensoussan |title=Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1992}}.</ref> also van Handel < ...

A statement can be called valid, i.e. logical truth, in some systems of logic like in Modal logic if the statement is true in all interpretation ...of 'false' produces a truth value of 'false'.<ref>Robert Cogan, ''Critical Thinking: Step by Step'', University Press of America, 1998, [https://archive.org/de ...

...rough estimate with high [[variance]], but can be improved, for example by thinking about the space between a given value and the one ''m'' away from it, where ...4488b3ae84.pdf |publisher=IEEE Transactions on Neural Network and Learning Systems (TNNLS) |doi=10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3204919 |pmid=36155469 |arxiv=2012.11197 }} ...

...ss principles can help understanding of the stability and risks of banking systems.<ref name="Haldane2011">{{cite journal |last1=Haldane |first1=A. G. |last2= ...ard to random failures. One can make intuitive sense of this conclusion by thinking about the heterogeneity of scale-free networks and of the hubs in particula ...

...a hierarchy of subsystems of [[Peano axioms|first-order arithmetic]]. The systems/theories <math>ID_\nu</math> are referred to as "the formal theories of ν-t .... We write <math>x \in J^\mu_A</math> instead of <math>J_A(\mu, x)</math>, thinking of x as a distinguished variable in the latter formula. ...

'''Reasoning language models''' are [[artificial intelligence]] systems that combine [[natural language processing]] with structured reasoning capa ...arge Language Models |conference=Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) |language=en |volume=35 |arxiv=2201.11903}}</ref> It was pub ...

"Comprehensive Factorization Systems". ...l of Noncommutative Geometry, 6 (2012), 623-664.</ref> as well as periodic systems<ref>Kaufmann, ...

...s where [[groupthink]], a phenomenon where there is an absence of critical thinking in a group partly caused by excessive preoccupation with maintaining cohesi * [[Systems thinking]] ...

...e are thinking of <math>\phi</math> as a ''cyclic'' coordinate, and indeed thinking of our three spacelike Killing vectors as acting on round spheres. Generalizing in another direction, we can use other coordinate systems on our round two-spheres, to obtain for example a ''stereographic Schwarzsc ...

...mming, in wikis, when chatting, or in the command line of common operating systems, have been taken into account in the design of this level. In 2005, Neo 1.1 started thinking about how to arrange the keys that are often needed when programming. In i ...

...y]].<ref name=fmerrel>{{cite book|last=Merrel|first=Floyd|title=Unthinking Thinking: Jorge Luis Borges, Mathematics, and the New Physics|year=1991|publisher=Pu ...from a disordered system, and is a local theory that describes behavior of systems at local points. Borges anticipated the development of bifurcation theory i ...

...n, cannot contain molecules that are complex but people would be misled in thinking that because it was published in ''Nature'' journals after peer review, the ...ani |first4=J. |last4=Tegnér |first5=H. |last5=Zenil |journal=PLOS Complex Systems |date=September 23, 2024 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcsy.0000014 |doi-access=free ...

...atricia Pulliam Phillips, and Hong Yi. (2020) ROI in Marketing: The design thinking approach to measure, prove, and improve the value of marketing. McGraw-Hill ...n technology]] is used to evaluate applications portfolios and information systems ...

...iption|Claim that human mathematicians are not describable as formal proof systems}} ...ss (logic)|complete]]. Due to [[human]] ability to see the truth of formal systems' [[Gödel's incompleteness theorems|Gödel sentences]], it is argued that the ...