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...;charge of −1 (for up, charm and top quarks), or −3 (for down, strange and bottom quarks). | [[Up quark]] || {{subatomic particle|up quark |link=yes}} || +1 || −1 ...

...vp|Bjorken|Glashow|1964}}] had previously predicted a [[charm quark|fourth quark]],<ref> ...uired'' the existence of a fourth quark, and the prediction of the [[charm quark]] is usually credited to Glashow, Iliopoulos, and Maiani (initials "G. I. M ...

...ucture of the phi meson, is a vector meson formed of a strange quark and a strange antiquark.]] ...cle|phi meson0}}: {{Subatomic particle|strange quark}}{{Subatomic particle|strange antiquark}} ...

...th [[Up quark|up quarks]], [[Down quark|down quarks]], and [[Strange quark|strange quarks]] as their valence quarks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Maris Within the Maris-Tandy model of QCD interactions for quarks and gluons, the quark-gluon proper vertex <math>\Gamma_{\mu}(k,p)</math> in combination with the ...

...range quark|antistrange]], or [[Down quark|anti-down]] and [[Strange quark|strange]]. Second, the two different particles have different CP values and differe ...

| known_for = [[Quark–gluon plasma]] | fields = [[High-energy physics]], [[hadron|hadron physics]], [[quark matter]] ...

| [[up quark]] | [[down quark]] ...

...understood to describe the approximate [[flavor symmetry]] of the three [[quark]]s ''u'', ''d'', and ''s''. Thus, the discovery of not only an su(3) symmet and, in modern terms, the relatively higher mass of the strange quark.<ref>{{cite book |author=S. Coleman |title= Aspects of Symmetry ...

...]), and hence SND aims to give valuable insights into the physics of heavy quark production. The charmed-[[hadron]] production studies will also provide dat ...

...y made. Similar considerations are at present made for the heavier [[charm quark|charm]] flavor, which is made at the beginning of the collision process in ==Quark–gluon plasma in the early universe and in the laboratory== ...

.../> that would have been born in the collision and merger of two previous [[quark star]]s, part of the ejected matter ending orbiting the merger remnant we s ...n>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.011101|title=Mass Ejection by Strange Star Mergers and Observational Implications|year=2009|last1=Bauswein|first1 ...

...ot hold experimentally,<ref name="SR review"/> suggesting that the strange quark spin contributes non-negligibly to the [[Proton spin crisis|proton spin]]. ...is related to the [[Flavour (particle physics)|flavor]] asymmetry of the [[Quark#Sea_quarks|sea quarks]]: {{#tag:math|I_{G} = \int_0^1 F_2^{p}(x,Q^2)-F_2^{ ...

...Yoichiro Nambu]] to work on the theory of [[strong interaction]]s and of [[strange particle]]s (then called [[V particle]]s).<ref name=PhysicsToday /> While s ...the particle. This formula was pivotal for the later development of the [[quark model]] by Gell-Mann<ref name="Gell-Man1964"> ...

| u, c, t <br/> [[Up quark|up]], [[Charm quark|charm]], [[Top quark|top]]{{efn-lr|name=antifermion_note}} | d, s, b <br/> [[Down quark|down]], [[Strange quark|strange]], [[Bottom quark|bottom]]{{efn-lr|name=antifermion_note}} ...

...ght [[quarks]]: [[Up quark|up]], [[Down quark|down]], and [[Strange quark|strange]]. ...appears in the light quark flavour symmetry (among ''up'', ''down'', and ''strange'' quarks) dubbed the [[Eightfold Way (physics)]]. The same group acts in [[ ...

...f fermions are often denoted by adding s- at the beginning; for example, [[quark]]/[[squark]].}} {{defn|no=1|[[Xi baryon]], a baryon with 1 light quark}} ...

...re to the fourth power (<math> T^{4}</math>) and many practically massless quark and gluon constituents. It can be said that QGP emerges to be the new phase ...urnal|last1=Jacob|first1=M.|last2=Tran Thanh Van|first2=J.|year=1982|title=Quark matter formation and heavy ion collisions|journal=Physics Reports|language= ...

...tral [[kaon]]s can transform into their [[antiparticle]]s (in which each [[quark]] is replaced with the other's antiquark) and vice versa, but such transfor In 2013 LHCb announced discovery of CP violation in [[strange B meson]] decays.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Aaij|first1=R.|display-authors=e ...

...containing one or more [[strangeness|strange quarks]] and/or other unusual quark(s), can also share the wave function. However, this type of nucleus is extr ...This is due to the [[phase transition]] that occurs between high-energy [[quark]] matter and low-energy [[hadron]]ic matter, which renders [[perturbation t ...

...Xu |last1=Wang |first2=Yong-Feng |last2=Huang |title=Searching For Strange Quark Planets |date=2021-09-30 |last3=Li |first3=Bing}}</ref> [[Exotic star|boson ...