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...>{{GoldBookRef |title=electroviscous effects |file=E02030 }}</ref> are the effects of the particle [[surface charge]] on [[viscosity]] of a fluid. ...ersion Science and Technology", [[NIST]] Recommended Practice Guide, NIST, Special Publication 960-3, 2001.</ref> ...

...nt of the [[Hammett equation]] to include both field effects and resonance effects. ...nic chemistry, the Hammett plot provides a means to assess [[substituent]] effects on a reaction [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] or rate using the [[Hamm ...

...optical effects associated with slitless imaging [[spectrograph]]s. These effects are named after [[Austria]]n physicist [[Otto von Littrow]].<ref>{{Cite jou For the special case where ...

In [[mathematics]], '''symmetric convolution''' is a special subset of [[convolution]] operations in which the [[convolution kernel]] is ...ts that are often more in keeping with neighbouring data than the periodic effects introduced by using the Fourier transform. ...

...ournal|last=Dresselhaus|first=G.|date=1955-10-15|title=Spin–Orbit Coupling Effects in Zinc Blende Structures|journal=Physical Review|volume=100|issue=2|pages= Spin–orbit interaction is a [[Special relativity|relativistic]] coupling between the [[electric field]] produced ...

...s not require any special calibration objects in the scene. In the visual effects industry, camera auto-calibration is often part of the [[Match moving|"Matc ...y]]; the subjective effects of the sensor are separated from the objective effects of the environment leading to a reconstruction of the perceived world witho ...

...uclear physics]], and [[hadron|hadronic physics]], where quantum coherence effects and multiple scatterings are significant. ...neglecting effects like [[spin (physics)|spin]] or low-energy dynamics. [[Special relativity|Relativistic]] corrections were not part of the original formali ...

...ding insights into shear-driven flows, velocity distributions, and viscous effects. == Special Cases == ...

...ance simplifies because information equality says ''B=A''. Yet, except for special circumstances, the [[joint probability distribution#Joint density function ...[[unobserved effects]] (which can be either [[random effects]] or [[fixed effects]]), and the estimation method is mainly proposed for these purposes. The co ...

...-list-style=amp |title=On Mathematical Models of Turbulent Combustion with Special Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion ...r factors and terms not appearing in the equation, can be added to include effects such as the presence of non-reacting ...

...el with fewer parameters were true. Where the null hypothesis represents a special case of the alternative hypothesis, the [[probability distribution]] of the ==Invalidity for random or mixed effects models== ...

...lliam D.|last2=Gao|first2=Huajian|date=October 1997|title=Indentation size effects in crystalline materials: A law for strain gradient plasticity|journal=Jour ...However, the benefit of this effect is that it can be used to measure the effects of strain gradients on [[Plasticity (physics)|plasticity]]. Several new pla ...

In optics, the Pearcey integral can be used to model diffraction effects at a [[Caustic (optics)|cusp caustic]], which corresponds to the boundary b [[Category:Special functions]] ...

* [[Doubly special relativity]] * {{cite journal |title=Phenomenology of Doubly Special Relativity |author1=Giovanni Amelino-Camelia |author2=Jerzy Kowalski-Glikma ...

...real(imaginary) component of the [[refractive index]] of the medium. The effects of a parametric process will affect only n_r, whereas a nonzero v ...arametric process will act as a lossless [[dielectric]] with the following effects: ...

A '''dynamic unobserved effects model''' is a [[statistical model]] used in [[econometrics]] for [[panel an ...f a job will be a negative signal for the potential employers. “Unobserved effects” means that one or some of the explanatory variables are unobservable: for ...

...he [[enzyme]]s, and accumulation of [[reactive oxygen|ROS]] to avoid toxic effects. In addition, there are also [[stoma | stomatal apparatuses]] on the leaves ...

...to a relevant and [[exogenous]] instrument ''Z''. [[Panel analysis]] uses special data properties to difference out unobserved heterogeneity that is assumed ...rogeneous]] effects, where effects at the individual level can differ from effects at the aggregate.<ref>{{cite web |last=Arellano |first=M. |author-link=Manu ...

...including [[Rayleigh fading]] and [[Rician fading]], can be considered as special cases of the TWDP model. The TWDP calculation produces a number of fading c ...s potentially suffer from [[Interference (wave propagation)|interference]] effects. If this occurs, the total signal received can be increased or decreased, b ...

...nal|last1=Blackmond|first1=Donna G.|title=Mathematical Models of Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Catalysis: New Insights Based on the Role of Reaction Rate|jo ...|last1=Girard|first1=Christian|last2=Kagan|first2=Henri B.|title=Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Synthesis and Stereoselective Reactions: Ten Years of Investi ...