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...'postselect''' is to [[Conditional probability|condition]] a [[probability space]] upon the occurrence of a given event. In symbols, once we postselect for For a [[Discrete probability distribution|discrete probability space]], <math display="inline">\operatorname{Pr}[F\, |\, E] = \frac{\operatornam ...

...se data structures enable quick search for an arbitrary [[String (computer science)|string]] with a comparatively small index. ...ion theory)|k-th order empirical entropy]] of the text ''T''. The time and space to construct a compressed suffix array are normally {{tmath|O(n)}}. ...

...beam propagates, and {{mvar|λ}} is the [[wavelength]] of the beam in free space. ...ar field on the other side. This phase variation is not observable in most experiments. It is, however, of theoretical importance and takes on a greater range for ...

...lisher=Springer |location=Berlin Heidelberg |series=Astrophysics and Space Science Library |volume=395 |pages=29–38 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-32254-9_3 | issn=00 ...4 | issue=3214 | pages=218–219 | bibcode= 1956Sci...124..218G| doi=10.1126/science.124.3214.218| issn=0036-8075| pmid=17838075}}</ref> ...

...=Advanced Color Image Processing and Analysis|year=2012|publisher=Springer Science+Business Media|location=New York}}</ref> and is used widely in the field of === Experiments === ...

...tion." ''Science'', vol. 124, no. 3212, 20 Jul. 1956, p. 448, DOI: 10.1126/science.124.3212.103.</ref> Particle detectors that rely on measurements of coincid ...estion is able to trigger multiple channels that are correlated in time or space, it can be determined more likely that the particle is not a background tri ...

...ffraction |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp5805 |journal=Science Advances |language=en |volume=10 |issue=34 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.adp5805 |iss ...ce |date=21 Nov 2003 |volume=302 |issue=5649 |pages=1382–1385 |doi=10.1126/science.1090052|pmid=14631036 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1382S |s2cid=4593938 }}</ref> ...

...oration are from the [[University of California, Berkeley]], the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] and the [[Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics|Cente ==Science== ...

...efficiency is achieved through the use of reduced [[state space (computer science)|state spaces]], [[sparse matrix]] arithmetic, on-the-fly trajectory analys ** Standard NMR experiments ([[Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance|DEPT]], [[COSY]], [[NOESY]], [[HSQC ...

...ther an [[Element (mathematics)|element]] is a member of a [[Set (computer science)|set]], like a [[Bloom filter]] does. [[Type I and type II errors|False pos lower space overhead than space-optimized Bloom filters.<ref> ...

...</ref> There is potential to apply MHD to the space environment such as in experiments like NASA's [[electrodynamic tether]], [[Lorentz transformation|Lorentz Act ...ertia]] and certain solutions to the equations for [[General Relativity]]. Experiments attempting to conclusively demonstrate this effect have been conducted sinc ...

...tp://www.popsci.com/article/science/inside-hunt-dark-matter], from Popular Science. Published October 2013</ref> He is co-founder, a principal investigator, a ...e] Retrieved July 2015.</ref> and he has led several large-scale detection experiments. He was principal investigator on the XENON-10 experiment at the Gran Sasso ...

...ies in the fact that they can lead to different predictions for results of experiments, depending on whether the De Broglie–Bohm theory in its stochastic form or ...coordinates of the system in [[Configuration space (physics)|configuration space]]). Valentini showed that the [[relaxation (physics)|relaxation]] <math>\rh ...

...DM''') is an optical technique that allows performing [[light scattering]] experiments by means of a simple [[optical microscope]].<ref name="cerbino08">{{cite jo ...|point spread function (PSF)]]), each movie can be analyzed in the Fourier space to obtain information about the dynamics of concentration Fourier modes, '' ...

{{Short description|2012 science-fiction book}} '''The Eternal Flame''' is a hard [[Science fiction|science-fiction]] novel by Australian author [[Greg Egan]] and the second part of t ...

...u/personnel/russell/ESS265/History.html History of Vector Magnetometers in Space]</ref> and [[Ørsted (satellite)|Ørsted]] satellites. Magnetometers were tak ...in spaceflight by Sputnik 3 in 1958. A main constraint on magnetometers in space is the availability of power and mass. Magnetometers fall into 3 major cate ...

...|title=History matching for exploring and reducing climate model parameter space using observations and a large perturbed physics ensemble|first1=Daniel|las ...

== Experiments with atomic ensembles == Experiments have been carried out with cold or even room temperature atomic ensembles.< ...

...eres to standards of [[mathematical rigour]] while giving little weight to experiments and observations.<ref group="lower-alpha">There is some debate as to whethe ...> e.g., the notion, due to [[Bernhard Riemann|Riemann]] and others, that [[space]] itself might be curved. Theoretical problems that need computational inve ...

{{Short description|Series of cosmic microwave background experiments at the South Pole}} ...e CMB; in particular, measuring the [[B-modes|''B''-mode]] of the CMB. The experiments have had five generations of instrumentation, consisting of '''BICEP1''' (o ...