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...oi=10.1364/AO.37.003987|title=Long-pulse narrow-linewidth dispersive solid-state dye laser oscillator|pmid=18273368|year=1998|last1=Duarte|first1=F. J.|last ...d to as ''solid-state organic lasers'' and ''solid-state dye-doped polymer lasers''. ...

...P. Zorabedian, Tunable external cavity semiconductor lasers, in ''Tunable Lasers Handbook'', F. J. Duarte (Ed.) (Academic, New York, 1995) Chapter 8.</ref> .... Garcia-Moreno, and R. Sastre, Long-pulse narrow-linewidth disperse solid-state dye laser oscillator, ''Appl. Opt.'' '''37''', 3987–3989 (1998).</ref> The ...

==Types of lasers== There are many different types of lasers including gas, solid states lasers, and [[Excimer laser|excimer]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title = Laser Beam ...

{{Short description|Type of solid-state laser}} ...8 |issue=2 |pages=650 |doi=10.1063/1.323648 |issn=0021-8979}}</ref> Pr:YLF lasers can emit in many different [[wavelength]]s in the visible spectrum of [[lig ...

...ard Fork has been very active in the field of generating light pulses with lasers. *In the early 80's he strongly contributed to the development of femtosecond lasers.<ref>Compression of optical pulses to six femtoseconds by using cubic phase ...

[[File:Lasers.jpeg|thumb|300px|Semiconductor lasers (520nm, 445nm, 635nm)]] [[File:Laser module.jpg|thumb|300px|Semiconductor lasers (660nm, 532nm, 405nm)]] ...

...Piper, "Dispersion theory of multiple-prism beam expanders for pulsed dye lasers", ''Opt. Commun.'' '''43''', 303–307 (1982).</ref><ref name="DuarteAJP">F. .... Garcia-Moreno, and R. Sastre, Long-pulse narrow-linewidth disperse solid-state dye laser oscillator, ''Appl. Opt.'' '''37''', 3987–3989 (1998).</ref>]] ...

...which are crucial for the development of various photonic devices such as lasers and optical amplifiers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=One-photon rare earth optical ...the design of materials for color display systems, fluorescent lamps, and lasers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Judd-Ofelt theory: principles and practices |url=htt ...

...n or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This ''intraband'' abs ...e optical transition of electrons and [[Electron hole|hole]]s in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. How ...

{{Short description|How semiconductor lasers work}} ...|holes]]. While in other laser materials like in [[gas laser]]s or [[solid state laser]]s, the processes associated with optical gain are rather simple, in ...

...uth Wales]]<br>[[University of Alabama]]<br>[[Eastman Kodak Company]]<br>[[State University of New York]]<br>[[University of New Mexico]]<br>[http://www.int ...own_for = {{no wrap|[[Tunable laser]]s<br>[[Dye laser|Narrow-linewidth dye lasers]]<br>[[Multiple-prism dispersion theory]]<br>[[N-slit interferometer]]<br>[ ...

This fundamental linewidth is valid for lasers with an arbitrary energy-level system, operating below, at, or above thresh ...first2 = Y. | year = 1991 | title = Analysis of semiconductor microcavity lasers using rate equations | journal = IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics | volu ...

==Quantum-optical state injection== ...]].<ref name="Ashcroft1976">Ashcroft, N. W.; Mermin, N. D. (1976). ''Solid state physics''. Saunders College. {{ISBN|978-0030839931}}.</ref> The correspondi ...

...ted by [[coherence (physics)|coherent]] classical light sources, such as [[lasers]]. They are based on a full [[Quantum mechanics|quantum theory]], and form ...optical Bloch equations]] that describe the excitation dynamics in a [[Two-state quantum system|two-level atom]] interacting with a classical [[electromagne ...

...rs-improve-pcb-manufacturing-processes.html |title= Ultraviolet lasers: UV lasers improve PCB manufacturing processes |publisher= [[Laser Focus World]] |date ...0.3351G }}</ref> which is a 2-D transient generalized model to incorporate solid, fluid, temperature, and pressure during laser drilling, but it is computat ...

...and transition]], light-mode's [[Normal mode|mode function]], and [[Vacuum state|vacuum-field]] amplitude. ...is determined by the [[Electronic band structure|bandstructure]] of the [[solid]]. The Coulomb renormalization are identical to those that appear in the [[ ...

...r]]s), which spontaneously transiting from the excited state to the ground state result in the emission of UV photons. The spectral maximum of excimer lamp ...d to refer any polyatomic molecule with a repulsive or weakly bound ground state. One can also come across the term "exciplex" (from "excited complex"). It ...

...time of construction and were limited to the material properties of solid-state materials.<ref name=":0" /> ...

|title=Scaling of diode-array-pumped solid-state lasers via self-imaging |journal=Optics and Lasers in Engineering |volume=68|pages=214–221 ...

where <math>x\in \mathbb{R}^N</math> is the oscillator state variable, <math>f(x)</math> is the baseline vector field. Let <math>\varphi ...y}= x + y - y(x^2+y^2)</math>. The system has a unique stable limit cycle (solid circle). Only isochrons corresponding to phases <math>nT/5, n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ...