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...ory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Societies/Icelandic/|title=The Icelandic Mathematical Society}}</ref> ...s appointed in 1943 a lecturer in mathematics and in 1945 a full professor of mathematics.<ref name=MacT/> ...

...n number]]. It is widely used to identify individuals and organisations in Iceland. ...ssued to Icelandic citizens at birth, and to foreign nationals resident in Iceland upon registration.<ref name="Þjóðskrá">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skra.is/e ...

{{short description|Significant disturbance caused by a major pulse of freshwater input to the Nordic Seas}} ...90s.<ref>{{cite journal|title= Propagation of the "Great Salinity Anomaly" of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic ...

...ements reflect the degree of anisotropy and lead to a better understanding of the area's [[fracture|crack]] density and orientation or crystal alignment. ...area as a [[black box]] and the shear wave splitting measurements as a way of looking at what is in the box. ...

...t [[associative array|dictionary]]-like data type composed of a collection of [[name–value pair|(key, value) pairs]] that allows the following operations * '''Construction''' from a collection of (key, value) pairs ...

{{Short description|A measurement of difference between votes received and seats won}} ...Some Analytic Expressions for Electoral Systems |journal=[[British Journal of Political Science]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=1 |is ...

...ce]] of the entries of π has the same relative order as all of the entries of σ. ...red as ''y''&nbsp;<&nbsp;''x''&nbsp;<&nbsp;''z'', the same as the ordering of the values in the permutation 213. ...

[[File:Fresnel's_Wave_Surface.png|thumb|Surface of wavevectors when three principal refractive indices are <math>1, 0.5, 1.5</ [[File:Conicalwiki.png|thumb|The surface of wavevectors. It has two sheets that intersect at 4 conoidal points.]] ...

{{Short description|Measure of an earthquake's strength}} ...earthquake magnitude scale introduced by Charles Richter in 1935|a review of earthquake magnitude scales|seismic magnitude scales|the musical scale used ...

{{Short description|Mixing of seawater at different depths by mesoscale ocean circulation and large, stro ...rst2=I. L.|last3=Alekseev|first3=G. V.|date=2020|title=Formation and decay of a deep convective chimney|journal=Ocean Modelling|language=en|volume=148|pa ...

{{Short description|Numerical modelling of the sea state}} ...rt to depict the [[sea state]] and predict the evolution of the [[energy]] of wind waves using [[computer model|numerical techniques]]. These simulations ...

{{Short description|Landlocked body of water with underground connection to the sea}} ...fluence on the biology of a given system. Anchialine systems are a feature of coastal [[aquifer]]s which are density stratified, with water near the surf ...

...t N. Butler 2004.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Robert N. Butler]], founding director of the [[National Institute on Aging]] who coined the term "ageism"]]{{Discrim ...Stereotyping and Prejudice Against Older Persons. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002</ref><ref name="Karlsson" /> ...

This '''glossary of meteorology''' is a list of terms and concepts relevant to [[meteorology]] and [[atmospheric science]], ...h as [[thermal energy]], {{gli|humidity}}, or [[salinity]]. In the context of meteorology, the related term {{gli|atmospheric convection|convection}} gen ...

...f name="Twenge-2023b" /><ref name=":35" /> They also maintain a high level of participation in the labor force.<ref name=":37" /> ...ealists.<ref name=":25" /> Polling agency [[Ipsos-MORI]] warned that "many of the claims made about millennial characteristics are simplified, misinterpr ...

...st, but this article focuses on those that are stable. Isotopic variations of trace metals in samples are used as [[Isotopic signature|isotopic fingerpri ...(Δ; the difference between two δ values). For a more complete description of these notations, see the isotope notation section in [[Hydrogen isotope bio ...

{{About|the content of the Mercator 1569 World map|details of the projection|Mercator projection|biographical details|Gerardus Mercator}} ...Mercator was 62, by the engraver [[Frans Hogenberg]] who contributed many of the topographical images in Civitates Orbis Terrarum. See the [[:de:Frans H ...