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...cal]], [[Moral philosophy|moral]], and [[Philosophy and economics|economic philosophy]], as well as [[Electoral system|electoral systems]] and [[welfare economic ...iven by a weighted sum of individual [[utility function]]s, so long as the social choice function satisfies three conditions:<ref name=":0" /> ...

{{Short description|Rawlsian decision rule for social choice}} ...er.com/document/doi/10.4159/9780674974616/html|title=Collective Choice and Social Welfare|date=2017-02-20|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-9 ...

...a formal mathematical representation of the [[Utilitarianism|utilitarian]] philosophy, and is often justified by reference to [[Harsanyi's utilitarian theorem]] ..." for society (the question of what "best" means is the basic problem of [[social choice theory]]). ...

...Newtonian system? The view from Norton's dome|journal=European Journal for Philosophy of Science|volume=2|issue=3|pages=275–297|doi=10.1007/s13194-011-0040-8|cit ...st=Malament|first=David B.|date=2008|title=Norton's Slippery Slope|journal=Philosophy of Science|volume=75|issue=5| pages=799–816| doi=10.1086/594525|s2cid=24366 ...

...and empirically irrelevant}}</ref> is a [[probabilistic model]] used in [[social choice theory]] for analyzing [[Ranked voting|ranked]] [[Electoral system|v ...he impartial culture maximizes the probability of majority cycles |journal=Social Choice and Welfare |date=1 December 2003 |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=387–398 ...

.../logical-consequence/ "Logical Consequence"], The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition).</ref> but to have premises that, if they were true, wo {{Portal|Philosophy}} ...

...each other. The Bayesian approach has also been fruitful in the field of [[social epistemology]], for example, concerning the problem of [[testimony]] or the ...Theoretic Lockean Thesis |journal=Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy |date=2014 |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=28–54 |doi=10.1080/0020174x.2013.8584 ...

...thur Schopenhauer]]''.'' Mainländer saw the purification of Schopenhauer's philosophy as the primary task of his life. The criticism had an important impact on [ ...Max|year=1888|location=Münchenpages=12}}</ref> Mainländer aims to free the philosophy of Schopenhauer from its metaphysical tendencies.<ref name=Mainlander/>{{rp ...

...my, chemistry, mineralogy, geodesy, geography, telegraphy, social science, philosophy, and literature."<ref name=CL80/> ...

In [[psychology]], [[economics]] and [[philosophy]], '''preference''' is a technical term usually used in relation to choosin ...changes in desirability of choice alternatives". ''Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology'', 52, 384–389.</ref> even unconsciously.<ref>Coppin, G., Delpla ...

...direct.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165489616300397 |journal=Mathematical Social Sciences |language=en |volume=83 |pages=11–19 |doi=10.1016/j.mathsocsci.201 * If a coherent apportionment rule is [[Anonymity (social choice)|''anonymous'']] and [[Balance (apportionment)|''balanced'']], then ...

{{About|methodological causal inference|the philosophy behind causal inference|Causal reasoning}} ...=Research Methods in Psychology|date=2000|publisher=McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages|isbn=978-0077825362|pages=Chapter 1 : Introduction|url=h ...

...versity]] in Boulder, Colorado. Now in retirement, his work centers around social change, political science, and history. ...eligion. Kapur then earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Religion and Social Change from the [[University of Denver]] and the Iliff School of Theology. ...

...gnition]], [[developmental psychology]], [[cognitive neuroscience]], and [[social psychology]]. ...unctionally intertwined: [[perception]] is a means to action and [[Action (philosophy)|action]] is a means to perception. Indeed, the vertebrate brain has evolve ...

...ied|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/240352|journal=Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology|volume=5|issue=1|pages=56–73|doi=10.1353/epi.0.0023|s2cid=9214 ...journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=EAP|journal=Economics and Philosophy|language=en|volume=29|issue=1|pages=87–120|doi=10.1017/S0266267113000096|s2 ...

{{Short description|Range of views in political science and philosophy}} ...rs to a range of views in [[political science]] and [[Political philosophy|philosophy]] which see the value of democracy as based, at least in part, on its abili ...

...ize synergetics, [[Stafford Beer]] extended synergetics to applications in social dynamics, and J.F. Nystrom proposed a theory of computational cosmography.< * The integration of geometry and philosophy in a single conceptual system providing a common language and accounting fo ...

...ohol]] use, illegal activity and [[Status (law)|legal status]], family and social relationships and [[Psychiatry|psychiatric health]] were inquired. ...s of [[relapse]]s,<ref name=":0" /> showing the greater role of health and social problems in dealing with addiction. Hence, the ASI would like to delve deep ...

...e ignored |url=http://theconversation.com/longtermism-why-the-million-year-philosophy-cant-be-ignored-193538 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The Conversation |l ...ions.<ref name=":2" /> At the same time, progress made in the physical and social sciences has given humanity the ability to more accurately predict (at leas ...

...e is usually understood as a private [[mental state]]. In [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]], evidence is limited to intuitive knowledge, often associa In the [[philosophy of science]], evidence is material that [[Scientific method#Confirmation|co ...