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...Maggie|date=2019-05-11|title=Measuring Fairness, Inequality, and Big Data: Social Choice Since Arrow|url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-po ...uld weakly prefer the second profile <math>u'</math>, since it reduces the inequality between agent 1 and agent 2 (and may switch which is richer), while keeping ...

...f name="De Maio">{{cite journal|last=De Maio|first=Fernando G|title=Income inequality measures|journal=Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health|date=Oct 2007 ...ary between −1 and 1; the larger the index is, the more progressive is the social intervention.<ref name=Kakwani>{{cite journal|last=Kakwani|first=Nanak C.|t ...

...orn: [[Charleston, West Virginia]]) and leading international authority on social science research methods. Currently he is the Roy C. Buck Distinguished Pro ...dology." His publications are highly cited by other social scientists.<ref>Social Sciences Citation Index, accessed through ISI Web of Science (Thomson-Reute ...

In [[mechanism design]], '''monotonicity''' is a property of a [[social choice function]]. It is a necessary condition for being able to implement ...ile keeping the types of other agents fixed) changes the outcome under the social choice function, then the resulting difference in utilities of the new and ...

...st recently added nodes. This behaviour can be noticed in some examples of social networks, such as the [[Citation analysis|citation network]] of scientific ...alysis of recursive functions and the [[Azuma's inequality|Azuma-Hoeffding Inequality]]. It is observable that for <math>l=1</math> and <math>p=0</math>, the deg ...

...thor3=Erik Thorbecke |date = 28 May 2010|journal = The Journal of Economic Inequality|doi = 10.1007/s10888-010-9136-1|volume = 8|issue = 4|pages = 491–524|s2cid= ...e ''α'' = 2 version, which is the lowest (whole) parameter to weigh income inequality along with poverty. ...

...to be satirical, was titled 'The Kardashian index: a measure of discrepant social media profile for scientists' ....}}</ref> Proposed by Neil Hall in 2014, ...ntists |url=http://www.acgt.me/blog/2014/7/31/the-tesla-index-a-measure-of-social-isolation-for-scientists |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=ACGT |language=en ...

...he Dimensions of Segregation|journal=Social Forces; A Scientific Medium of Social Study and Interpretation|volume=91|issue=1|pages=39–43|doi=10.1093/sf/sos11 ...cult for men and women to work particular jobs, as there is still a strong social belief that men belong in certain employment areas, while women belong in o ...

...martingales and used to prove his [[martingale convergence theorem]]. This inequality for a submartingale <math>Y_1, Y_2, ...</math> would, for ''a'' < ''b'', gi ...t project to develop a course on modern mathematics used in biological and social sciences. He worked with [[John G. Kemeny]] and [[Gerald L. Thompson]] to w ...

...me Distributions and Lorenz Curves |series=Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being |publisher=Springer |pages=97–117 |doi=10.1007/978 [[Category:Income inequality metrics]] ...

...<math>n</math>} is a set of players that have formed links in a network. [[Social Network]]s have diverse settings, however the simplest ones can be describe In social networks, a link between two players is formed only if both of them decide ...

[[File:Moreno_Sociogram_2nd_Grade.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Diagram of a social network of 7-8-year-old children, mapped by asking each child to indicate t ...blisher=Springer|year=2013|isbn=978-9400767720|contribution=Interaction in social networks|first1=Diane|last1=Felmlee|first2=Robert|last2=Faris|pages=439–464 ...

In [[cooperative game theory]] and [[social choice theory]], the '''Nakamura number''' measures the degree of rationali ...ro Nakamura|publisher=Keiso Shuppan}} Nakamura received Doctor's degree in Social Engineering in 1975 from Tokyo Institute of Technology.</ref> ...

...tle=On multidimensional indices of poverty|journal=The Journal of Economic Inequality|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=235–248|doi=10.1007/s10888-011-9173-4|is ...om Indian Slums Comparing Monetary and Multidimensional Approaches|journal=Social Indicators Research|volume=134, 2}}</ref> ...

...2Winner-take-all+market%22+characteristics&pg=PA117|title=The Economics of Inequality, Discrimination, Poverty, and Mobility|last=Rycroft|first=Robert|date=2014- ...or a Winner-take-all market.png|thumb|400x400px|Private equilibrium versus social optimum in a winner-take all market]] ...

...{Cite journal |last=Weber |first=Till |date=September 2020 |title=Discreet Inequality: How Party Agendas Embrace Privileged Interests |url=http://journals.sagepu ...

...s (e.g. maximum delay in a network, congestion in a transportation system, social welfare in an auction, etc.). Different concepts of equilibrium can be used ...esulting cost is <math>C_{equil} = 5 + 5 = 10</math>. However, the highest social welfare occurs when both cooperate, in which case the cost is <math>C_{min} ...

...servation or neglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation." [[The Wealth of Nations#Book V: Of the Revenue of the Soverei ...SS’ is the supply curve of state services it is assumed that production of social goods is linear and homogenous. DDa is the demand curve of taxpayer A, and ...

...onomic indicators which better capture multiple dimensions of economic and social progress.<ref name="bbc news oecd jersey">{{cite news |title=Jersey's quali ...key areas; [[environmental sustainability]], increased wellbeing, falling inequality, and systems resilience. The [https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/33a25ba3- ...

In [[macroeconomics]], the '''cost of business cycles''' is the decrease in [[social welfare]], if any, caused by [[business cycle]] fluctuations. ...mic surplus|individual]] (or, under some restrictive conditions, social) [[Social welfare function|welfare]] is to ask what percentage of her annual average ...