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...="Olsson" /> One advantage of its formal method in contrast to traditional epistemology is that its concepts and theorems can be defined with a high degree of prec ...her. The Bayesian approach has also been fruitful in the field of [[social epistemology]], for example, concerning the problem of [[testimony]] or the problem of g ...

...=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/240352|journal=Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology|volume=5|issue=1|pages=56–73|doi=10.1353/epi.0.0023|s2cid=9214091|issn=1750 ...A Condorcet jury theorem|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41106237|journal=Social Choice and Welfare|volume=15|issue=1|pages=15–20|doi=10.1007/s003550050088| ...

.../02691729308578683 Validities: A Political Science Perspective]", ''Social Epistemology'' 7, 1 (1993): 85-105. ...

== Epistemology == ...individual weal as they fight for a higher ideal (the freedom of a nation, social rights, emancipation), in a word, heroes. To the second class belong those ...

...s different fields. In [[epistemology]], evidence is what [[Justification (epistemology)|justifies]] [[beliefs]] or what makes it [[rational]] to hold a certain [[ ...rm is also used. In academic discourse, evidence plays a central role in [[epistemology]] and in the [[philosophy of science]]. Reference to evidence is made in ma ...

...ies of agreement or epistemological dependence to produce a "sharp-valued" social science with precision comparable to the results of the hard sciences. It w ...ticise the teaching and application of knowledge from all fields: the law, social and system sciences to mathematics, physics and biology. In establishing th ...

...of [[Constructivism (learning theory)|constructivism]] and [[evolutionary epistemology]]. The DSRP method is used in education and has influenced [[educational re ...a mathematical formalism that contributes to the fields of [[evolutionary epistemology]] and [[cognition]]. The formal theory states that DSRP are simple rules in ...

...wledge, engage in forms of experimentation, aggregate judgements and solve social problems. Based on such abilities, democracy is said to be able to track so ...translator-last=Gourevitch |translator-first=Gourevitch}}</ref> In ''[[The Social Contract]]'', for instance, he writes: ...

The idea of cognitive inertia has its roots in philosophical [[epistemology]]. Early allusions to a reduction of cognitive inertia can be found in the ...nitive consistency and attitude change|journal=The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology|volume=60|issue=3|pages=345–353|doi=10.1037/h0048563}}</ref><ref ...

...ing observed, is rationalized in hindsight. The theory of black swans is [[epistemology|epistemological]], relating to the limited knowledge and understanding of t It is well known that many phenomena in both the natural and social sciences have [[power law]] statistics ([[Pareto distribution]]).<ref>Mitze ...

...le=Language of Physics, Language of Math: Disciplinary Culture and Dynamic Epistemology |journal=Science & Education |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=561–590 |doi=10.100 ...een Mathematics and Physics|title=Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery|volume=7: 1950 to Present|date=2000|pu ...

...ess of [[socialization]] of aspiring scholars, who came from virtually all social backgrounds, into the ranks of the [[ulema]].<ref name=berkey-ed /> === Epistemology === ...

...commodity, and then I start on the analysis of the latter... the concrete social form of the product of labour, the "commodity," is on the one hand, use-val ...to be explained, or how it can be explained.</ref> Marx provides a brief social morphology of value as such — what its ''substance'' really is, the ''forms ...

...bility'', Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, {{ISBN|0-8039-4007-6}} p.2</ref> It may also be called a ''cente ...imedes, Euclid, and the Origin of Mechanics: The Perspective of Historical Epistemology. Berlin: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, 2010, pg 1-2.</re ...

...confidently assert claims of fact which do not seem to be [[Justification (epistemology)|justified]] by their [[training data]], a phenomenon which has been termed ...ef>{{cite conference |title=CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models |author=Nangia, Nikita and Vania, Clara an ...